2023届【首发】山东省济南市钢城区实验校中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案

2023年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Ihatetravelingbyair______youusuallyhavetowaitforhoursbeforetheplanetakesoff.A．because B．though C．until D．sothat2、—Don'tgooutnow，look，itisrainingoutside，wehadbetterstayathomeandwatchTV.A．big B．strong C．hard D．hardly3、—Whatshouldwedotosaveelectricity?—Weshould________thelightwhenweleavetheroom.A．puton B．switchoff C．takeoff4、—Doyoustillrememberourprimaryschoolteacher,Mrs.Liu?—Yes,shealwaysencouragedusandgaveussupportwemetdifficulties.A．whatever B．whenever C．however5、Afterthediscussion,thestudentsaskedtheirteacher

next.A．whichtodo B．whattodoC．howtodo D．whentodo6、WhentheplanehittheWorldTradeCenter,____people____init.A．thousandsof;worked B．thousandof;wereworkingC．thousandsof;wereworking D．thousandof;worked7、--Where’syourfather?Wehaven’tseeneachother.---____________.A．HehasbeentoAmerica B．HehasgonetoEnglandC．HeisgoingtoEngland D．Hewouldvisitmygrandparents8、—What’syourdreamjob,Lucy?—Iwanttobe________doctor.A．an B．a C．the D．/9、—Althoughtheproductispopular,westillneedto__________newmarkets.—Right!Wecansellthemtoothercountries.A．openup B．giveup C．lookup10、Wehadafootballmatchyesterdayandourfanscheereduson________.A．slowly B．carelessly C．naturally D．loudlyⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。EveryFridayafternoon,Anni,aprimaryschoolteacher,asksherstudentstowritedownwhothey’dliketo1thefollowingweek.Shealsoasksthestudentstorecommendonestudentwhohasbeenan2studentthatweek.Theresultiskeptsecretandnobody3herknowsit.AndeveryFridayafternoon,4thestudentsgohome,Annitakesoutthosepiecesofpaperandstudiesthenames.Whoisnotgettingrequiredbyanyoneelse?Whonevergets5enoughtoberecommended?Whohadalotoffriendslastweekbut6thisweek?Yousee,Anniisnotlookingforanewseatingformor“excellentstudents.”Infact,sheislookingfor7childrenunnoticedbytheirclassmates.Anni’sspecialmethodisliketakinganX-rayofaclassroomtoseeintotheheartsofstudents.Itisalsolikelookingforgold---thoselittle8whoneedalittlehelp.Anditdidworkbecausesuchkidsareoftentoo9tosharetheirloneliness.Butasshesaid---the10comesoutonthoselittlepiecesofpaper.Aftershewatchedthedocumentaryaboutteenagers’violence(暴力),this11womanknewthatAllViolenceBeginsWithLoneliness.Shefoundthatthechildrenunnoticedwilltrytobenoticedinanyway______.Andsoshe______tostartfightingviolenceearly.Whenshesitsinher______classroomandstudiesthosenames,12Anniisdoing---isSAVINGLIVES.1．A．play B．playwith C．sit D．sitwith2．A．honest B．excellent C．important D．ideal3．A．except B．beside C．besides D．including4．A．until B．before C．when D．after5．A．seen B．noticed C．watched D．looked6．A．many B．much C．none D．some7．A．popular B．lonely C．alone D．good8．A．student B．child C．one D．ones9．A．shy B．patient C．nervous D．proud10．A．opinion B．truth C．idea D．way11．A．brave B．honest C．friendly D．wise12．A．intheend B．totheend C．bytheend D．attheend13．A．agreed B．remembered C．decided D．began14．A．clean B．noisy C．empty D．bright15．A．what B．when C．how D．whyⅢ.语法填空12、IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,anditgivesthemaheadache.ButEnglishisveryeasyforme.I’mgoodatit.I’mveryglad1．(tell)yousomethingabouthowIstudyEnglish.First,IthinkaninterestinEnglishisveryimportant.WhenIlearnedEnglishfirst,itwasfreshforme.Iwasinterestedinit,soIworkedhardatitandsoon2．(get)averygoodmark.HowhappyIwas!Afterthat,IlearnedEnglishharderandharder.AndIalsohaveagoodhabit:wheneverIhaveaquestion,Imustmakeitclearby3．(ask)ourteacher.Second,IthinkEnglishisaforeignlanguage.Ishouldlearnitwell.Ioften4．(listen)totheteachercarefully,speakbravely,readaloudandhaveagoodvocabulary.Thenpracticeagainandagain,neverbetired.IthinkEnglish5．(learn)well,becauseitisuseful.Besidesthis,IoftenreadEnglishstories,jokesandeasynovels.Theyhelpme6．(understand)alotofthings.SotodomorereadingisanimportantwaytolearnEnglishwell.I7．(study)foralmostthreeyears.Englishhasbecomeaclosefriendofmine.IhopeeachofyouwilllearnEnglishwell.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Todayalmosteveryonehasasmartphone.Sostreetphonebooths（公用电话亭)areoutofdateandseemtobeuseless.ButcitieslikeShanghaiaretryingtobringtheoldphoneboothstolife.Shanghaiwillmakechangesto263phoneboothsinXuhuiDistrict.Streetphoneboothshavemanyothernewusages(用途).TheLibraryBoothisoneofthenewkindsofbooths,offering60boothsforpeopletoborrowandreadbooks.Anotherkindallowsuserstolistentoaudiobooksandevenrecordtheirownvoices.Shanghaiisnottheonlycitytryingtosavetheoldphonebooths.Londoncaresaboutthemevenmore,becausetheredboothshavelongbeenaspecialsceneinLondonsincethe1930swhentheywerepaintedallred.InrecentyearsLondonhascomeupwithmanyideastohelpphoneboothsstayuseful.UKcompanyBritishTelecomhasaddedscreensandfreeWiFitosomebooths.Userscanusethemtosurfonlineandsearchformapsandweatherreports.Thecompanyalsoallowspeopletorentsomeboothstochangethemastheywantto.Since2009,morethan1,500phoneboothshavebeenturnedintoflowershops,coffeehouses,artmuseumsandevenshowerrooms.InNewYorkCity,threephoneboothsinTimeSquareareturnedintoplacesforgovernmentvoices.Whenvisitorspickupthephone,theycanlistentosomenewpoliciesaboutNewYork,orlistentothestoriesofNewYorkcity.Theycanalsoopenthebooksinsidetheboothtoknowmoreaboutthestorytellers.Ortheycanshareapartoftheirownstoriesiftheywish.Phoneboothsarefindingcreativewaystoliveon.Onlytimewilltellwhetherphoneboothswillsucceed.根据短文内容选择最佳答案1．Theunderlinedword“audiobooks”inthepassagemeans“”inChinese.A．电子书 B．有声读物 C．绘本2．WhatcanpeopledointheboothsinShanghai?A．PeoplecanuseWiFitosurftheInternettoknowabouttheweather.B．Peoplecanreadbooksaswellaslistentoaudiobooks.C．Peoplecanbuybeautifulflowers.3．WhydidLondontryharderthanShanghaitohelpphoneboothsstayuseful?A．BecausethephoneboothsinShanghaiareoutofdate.B．BecausetheredboothshavelongbeenaspecialsceneinLondonsincethe1930s.C．BecausepeopleinLondoncanusethephoneboothsforfree.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Allthecountriesaretryingtobringtheoldphoneboothstolife.B．ThreephoneboothsinTimeSquarearechangedintoplacesforgovernmentvoices.C．PeoplecanhaveacupofcoffeeinsomeboothsinLondon.5．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Theinfluenceofsmartphonesonphonebooths.B．Thecreativeusagesofphoneboothsinsomebigcities.C．Thehistoryofstreetphonebooths.B14、EnjoythisSaturday!Films

TwofilmswillbeonthisSaturdayafternoonatAndersenCinema.SeeLifeofpieat2:30pm.TheSmurfswillbeonat4:45pm.Formoreinformation,call66328801.

Internationalpicnic

Areyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday?CometoCityParkthisSaturdayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.Deliciousandnotexpensive.Noonto5:00pm.

Concert

“Theonly”,apopularrockbandfromAmerica,willgivetheirfirstconcertthisSaturdaynight,at8:00pmatColdenHall.

Footballgame

Nov.16thisSaturdaynight(7:00pmto9:00pm),isyourlastchancetowatchthefootballgameinourcitythisyear.Buyyourticketsatthegateofthegym.Itmightbecold.Don'tforgettowearasweaterorajacket.

1．IfyouwanttoseethefilmLifeofpie,youhavetogettothecinemabefore____.A．4:45pm B．7:00pm C．2:30pm D．5:00pm2．Atnoonpeoplecan___________thisSaturday.A．seeafilm B．haveapicnicC．gotoaconcert D．watchafootballgame3．Therockband’sfirstconcertwillbegivenat___________.A．AndersenCinema B．CityParkC．ColdenHall D．thegymC15、BalletNY

Dancingcanprovideanoutstandingcardiovascular(心血管的)workout,butthisweekthemembersofBalletNYcometoPittshurghtodanceforpeoplewhoseheartsneedhelp.TheperformancewillbenefittheArtificialHeartProgramoftheHeart,LungandEsophagealSurgeryInstituteofUPMC．BalletNYwasfounded10yearsagobyformerNewYorkCityBalletprincipalballerinaJudithFugateandinternationallyfamousdancerMedhiBahiri,andformermembersoftopdancecompanies.Theperformancestartsat8p.m.WednesdayattheByhamTheater,Downtown.

Admission:$35~$125.

Thetoppriceincludespost-concertcoffeeanddessertreceptionwiththedancers.

Details:412-453-7777.

Classicrock,literally

MannheimSteamrollerwillbringabreathof“FreshAir”totheBenedumCenter,Downtown,Monday.Theband,whichblends(交融)classicalandrockinfluenceswithelectronicandancientinstruments,isontheroadinits“FreshAir”tour.Thenamecomesfromaseriesofeightalbumswiththattitle.Musicbeginsat8p.m.

Admission:$40,&50or$60.

Details:412-456-6666.

Expansiveendeavors

Outdoorsadventuregoesbeyondfun.Itisawayofencounteringtheweaknessofourexistenceandseeingourselvesasrathersmallcreaturesafterall.TheBanffMountainFilmFestivalhelpsusseethatwithmoviesthatalsoarejustdownrightgood.SponsoredherebyVentureOutdoors,thefestivalwillbeat7p.m.ThursdayandFridayattheByhamTheatre,Downtown,withdifferentfilmseachnight.

Admission:$10,or$15forbothnights,inadvance﹙提前﹚;$15atthedoor.

Details:412-255-0564.

Inbloom

Childrenwithspringfever(春倦症)canfindanoutletonSaturdayattheFrickArt&HistoricalCenter,whichishosting“GreenKids—What’sup?”Theprogrambringschildrenaged4-8intothegardenonFrick’sPointBreezegrounds,sothattheycanseewhatflowersarecomingupintheearlyspring.Theprogram,whichruns11-11:45a.m.,isfreeandincludesaninteractivetourandtake-homeactivity.MeetintheVisitors’CenterattheFrick,7227ReynoldsSt.,PointBreeze.

Details:412-371-0600.

1．Wherecanyouenjoyaprogramforfree?A．Classicalrock,literally.B．Expansiveendeavors.C．Inbloom.D．BalletNY.2．IfapersonwithheartproblemgoestoBalletNY,hewill_________.A．enjoysomewonderfuldancesB．becuredofhisillnessC．danceonthestageD．drinkcoffeeforfree3．Ifyouareamusicfan,youshouldgoto_________.A．Expansiveendeavors B．Classicalrock,literallyC．BalletNY D．Inbloom4．IfthreeadultsgostraighttotheByhamTheatreandbuyticketsjustbeforethefestivalstarts,howmuchwilltheyspend?A．$40. B．$30C．$45. D．$35.D16、Therewasamanplayingthepianoinabar.Hewasagoodpianoplayer.Peoplecameoutjusttohearhimplay.Butonenight,acustomertoldhimhedidn’twanttohearhimjustplayanymore.Hewantedhimtosingasong.Themansaid,“Idon’tsing.”Butthecustomerwaspersistent(执著的).Hetoldthebartender,“I’mtiredoflisteningtothepiano.Iwantthemantosing!”Thebartendershouted.“Hi!Ifyouwanttogetpaid,singasong.Thecustomersareaskingyoutosing!”Sohedid.Hesangasong.Apianoplayerwhohadneversunginpublicdidsofortheveryfirsttime.Andnobodybelievedthathesangsowell.Hehastalenthewas_____!Hemayhavelivedtherestofhislifeasano-namepianoplayerinano-namebar,butbecausehehadtosing,hewentontobecomeoneofthebest-knownentertainersinAmerica.1．Therewasamanplayingthepianoinabar,_________likeshismusic.A．everyoneB．someoneC．nooneD．anyone2．Whydidthecustomeraskhimtosingasong?A．Becausehewasnotgoodatthepiano.B．Becausethecustomerdidn’tlikehim.C．Becausethecustomerwastiredoflisteningtothemusic.D．Noreason.3．What’sthemeaningofthephrase“siton”inthearticle?A．为...的一员B．开会讨论C．疏忽，忽视D．扣押4．Whatdidthepianoplayerplaythepianofor?A．Foreverybodylikedhim.B．Forhecouldmakealiving.C．Forsomeonecouldrealizedhewasatalent.D．Wedon’tknow.5．Whythemanbecamefamousintheend?A．BecausehewasgoodatthepianoB．Becauseheneversangasonginpublic.C．Becausehewasatalent.D．Becausehehadtosing.E17、Thecomputermakesdoingschoolworkeasierformethanitwasformymomanddad.Forexample,whenwritingbookreportsandstores,IuseMicrosoftWordinsteadofapenandpaper.Thatway,aftermyteacheredits（编辑）mywork,Icangobackandmakerevisionswithouthavingtorewritethewholething.AndMicrosoftWordhasaspellcheck!Iuseitallthetime.ForEnglishclass,we'rereadingTheOutsiders,byS.E.Hinton.Asapre-readingtask,myteacheraskedustoresearchteenagegroupsontheInternet.ItriedGoogle,Encarta,andYahoofirst,andfinallyfoundanarticleonT.ForageographytaskontheUnitedStates,IusedEncartatolearnabouttheMississippiRiver.Ineededtofindouthowdeeptheriveris,howitswidthsanddepthsaredifferent,whatstatesitrunsthrough,andwhatkindoffishliveinit.Iusedtheinformationtoshowhowthegeographyofacountryinfluencesitseconomy（经济）.Forexample,theriver'stradepaths,thenumberoffishcaughtinit,andthetouristsitattractsdirectlyinfluenceSoutherners'

jobsandincomes（收入）.Inevergotothelibrarytodoresearch.Ittakestoomuchtime.SinceIliveinNewYorkCityandbothmyparentswork,gettingtothelibraryisn'talwayseasy.Forabigassignmentorresearchproject,Iusedtostayatthelibrarytoread,orsignoutwhateverbooksormagazineIneeded.Nowbeingabletofindtheinformationinmyownlivingroommakeseverythingalotsimpler.Onlinedictionariesandencyclopedias（百科全书）alsosavetime.Sometimes,Ithinkthecomputerspoilsyoungpeoplebecauseitssoeasy---atleastphysically.Butcomputer'sarenotliketelevision,whichdoesthethinkingforyou.Youstillhavetouseyourmind.Ipreferusingacomputer.Easy,fun,andfast.1．Whenwritingbookreports,thecomputercanhelpthewriter

.A．callhisteachertoedithiswork.B．gobackhomeandreviewhisworkC．rewritehisworkandcorrecthismistakesD．storehisworkandcheckhisspellingmistakes2．Thewriterprobablyagreesthat

.A．ateacher'sworkismucheasierthanbeforeB．EnglishandgeographyarethemostimportantsubjectsC．computersarebetterthanTVfornotdoingthethinkingforusD．studentsshouldusecomputerlessanddomoreexerciseeveryday3．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Teenagersandcomputers.B．Schoolsubjectsandcomputers.C．Useofcomputersinteenagers'studies.D．Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofcomputers.F18、1．HowmanyAIproductsareintroducedinthepassage?A．4 B．5 C．6 D．72．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．TheStanfordcrossedachair-filledroomin1997.B．DeepBluecangiveitsownersweatherforecasts.C．Shakeyiscalledthe“firstelectronicperson”ofAI.D．TuringtestsucceededandinspiredAIresearchers.3．WhowroteTheSunlightthatlosttheGlassWindow?A．Sophia B．Roobo C．Xiaolce D．DeepBlue4．Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?A．TointroducethelongjourneyofAI’sdevelopment.B．TotellusAIbringssomethingnewandadvanced.C．ToencourageustoworkhardtobeatAIrobots.D．ToshowuswhattheAIrobotscandonowadays.5．Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A．Inastorybook. B．Inanotice. C．Inamagazme. D．Onablog.Ⅴ.书面表达19、你有没有因为没能好好管理时间而影响了学习的经历?请你写一篇文章谈谈这件事及你的看法。内容包括：1.你没完成学习任务的经历（事情