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2023年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.Ⅰ.单项选择1、一Mom,I'vesignedforthebox.What'sinit?一I'mnotsure.Itbeapresentfromyouruncle.A.need B.must C.may D.will2、Today,thereare_____chancestogettoknowpeoplefromothercultures.Don’tjuststareatyourshoes.Goandsay“Hi”.A.plentyof B.quitealot C.toomuch3、Whatwereyoudoingwhenthetrafficaccident_____________.A.happened B.ishappening C.hashappened D.washappened4、—It’ssaidthatwecanloseweighteasilybytakingsuchmedicine.—________.Rememberthatanymedicinedoessomeharmtoourhealth.A.That’snotthecase B.SoundsgoodC.Ihopeso D.Believeitornot5、Whichisthepronunciationoftheword“secret”?A./’si:krət/ B./si:’krət/ C./se:’krət/ D./’sekrət/6、–Iwonder________.--Ithinkyoushouldstudyharder.A.thatIwillpassthehistoryexamB.whetherIcanplaycomputergamesnowC.howIcouldgetonwellwithmyclassmatesD.whycouldn’tIget“A”inmyEnglish7、OnChildren'sDay,Jackreceivedaprizeforbeing____honestboy.A./;an B.the;an C./;a8、---Hurryup,Stephen!Let'scrossthestreetasquicklyaspossible.---No,you_____.Don'tyouseethatthetrafficlightsarestillred?A.couldn't B.wouldn't C.mustn't D.needn't9、—Themodelplaneissocute.Whoseisit?—It’s______.Hemadeit______.A.David’s;itself B.David’s;himself C.David;himself D.David;itself10、I’dliketogowithyou,_____________I’mtoobusy.A.or B.and C.so D.butⅡ.完形填空11、DoyouknowKevin?Heisasoccer1inourschool.HecomesfromEnglandandheteachessoccerinourschoolsoccerteam.He2Taiyuanisagoodplace.Helikesthefoodhere.Andhelikesthenicepeoplehere,too.3doeshegoeveryday?Let'shavealook.Inthemorning,heplayssportsinthegym(体育馆).Thenheplayswithhisstudentsontheplayground.Healways4hisworkat6:00p.m.Afterthat,heeats5atthedinninghall.Kevinis6,soeveryoneintheschoollikeshim.Theyalsocall7us.ThesethingsarefromEnglandandtheyaresointeresting.Andhe8somethingsforhisson.Kevinsayshelikesfun9interestinglifeinTaiyuan.Hebelievesmanysoccerstarsmay(可能)comefromTaiyuanoneday.1.A.teacher B.student C.classmate2.A.watches B.meets C.thinks3.A.How B.Where C.When4.A.plays B.comes C.finishes5.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner6.A.free B.fun C.long7.A.him B.her C.it8.A.under B.to C.in9.A.asks B.calls C.buys10.A.but B.and C.soⅢ.语法填空12、Whenyoufinishhighschooloruniversity,islearningdone?Theansweris“no”.Inmanycountries,peoplecontinuelearningalltheirlives.1.islifelong(终身的)learningimportant?Howcanithelpyou?Yougotoschoolandlearn.Youstudy.Youtaketests.2.learningdoesn’tonlyhappeninschool.Learningdoesn’t3.whenyougraduatefromhighschoolorcollege.Youarelearningallthetime.Forexample,learningcan4.whenyougotoamuseum.Itcan5.happenwhenyougetajob.Youlearnwhenyou6.sportsorwhenyoutakeatrip.7.islife!Weneverstoplearning.Everydayyoucanimproveyourselfbylearningsomething8..Let’slookatoneexampleoflifelonglearninginJapan.InJapan,lifelonglearningisveryimportant.PeopleinJapanliketotrynewlearningactivities.Music,calligraphy(书法)andforeignlanguagesaresomeoftheir9.classes.Whenwegraduatefromschool,weshould10.onlearning.Makelifelonglearningoneofyourgoals!Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Ourlittleboycameuptohismotheroneeveningwhileshewascookingsupper,andhandedherapieceofpaperwithsomewordswrittenon.Andthisiswhatitsaid:Forcuttingthegrassinthegarden$5.00Forcleaningupmybedroomthisweek$1.00Forgoingtothestoreforyou$0.50Forbaby-sittingmykidbrotherwhileyouwentshopping$2.25Fortakingouttherubbish$1.00Forgettingagoodreportcard$5.00Totalowed(欠):$14.75Afterreading,hismotherthoughtforawhile.Thenshepickedupthepen,turnedoverthepaperandwrote:FortheninemonthsIcarriedyouwhileyouweregrowinginsideme—freeForthenightsanddaysIworriedaboutyou—freeForthetoys,clothes,food—freeForalltheloveI’vegivenyou—freeThenwithtearsinhiseyes,oursonlookedstraightupathismotherandsaid,“Mom,Iloveyou.”Andhetookthepenandwrote:“PAIDINFULL”.1.Theboyhandedthepieceofpapertohismotherinthe________oneevening.A.kitchenB.storeC.bedroomD.garden2.Fortakingouttherubbish,theboyaskedhismotherfor___________.A.$5.00B.$0.50C.$1.00D.$0.253.Theboy’smotherpaid____________intheend.A.$10.75B.$12.75C.$14.75D.nothing4.Theboydidalotofchoresexcept_________.A.cleaninguphisroomB.cuttingthegrassinthegardenC.doingsomeshoppingD.cookingsupperinthekitchen5.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_____.A.theboyisthewriter’sonlychildB.theboyneveraskedhismotherformoneyC.theboy’smotherboughttoysforhimD.theboy’smotherpaidhimallmoneyheaskedfoB14、Longago,awolfcalledHowlerlivedinavalleywherelotsoffruittreesgrew.Heoftentriedtoclimbupthetreestoeatthefruit,butcouldn'treach.Inthevalley,anoldmannamedMartinalsohadafewfruittreesthathelookedafterverywell.Butashewasgettingolder,henoticedthathedidn’thavethestrengthtopickthefruit.Martinhadthemostbeautifulfruittreesinthevalley,whichwaswhyHowlerhadhiseyeonthem.Onedayhedecidedtostealthefruitandstartedjumpingupanddownthetree.Martinlookedoutofthewindowandrealizedthatthewolfwastryingtostealfruitfromhisbeautifultrees.Howlerjumpedandjumped,buthecouldn’treacheventhelowestbranchesofsuchabigtree.Seeingthis,Martinhadagreatidea:heofferedHowleraladdertoclimbup,butinreturnthewolfwouldhavetogivehimhalfofthefruit.Howleracceptedthedealandbegantocollectthefruit.Forthewholemorning,hewentupanddowntheladderfillinghisbasketwiththefruit.Howlersoonrealizedthathecouldeatallthefruitifhedidn’tgiveMartinsome.Hethoughtupanewandsecretplan.Martin,ontheotherhand,trustedHowlerandevenbegantothinktheywouldbefriendsforever.Butthewolfstoletheladderandwentofftoothertreesintheareaformorefruit.Realizingthattheladderwasmissing,Martinwentlookingforit.MartinfeltverydisappointedatthetrickandnolongertrustedHowler.Thoughhewasn’tangrywiththewolfandtheybecamefriendsagain,henevermadeanymoredealswithhim.Atlast,Howlerlearnedthatheshouldn’ttrickpeopleandheshouldkeeppromises.Healsolearnedthatifhehadbeenhonestandnotgreedy,hewouldstillhavebeenabletoenjoymoredeliciousfruit.1.WhichisNOTtrueaboutMartin?A.Hehadthemostbeautifulfruittreesinthevalley.B.Hewaslookingforafriendtohelphimpickthefruit.C.Hetookgoodcareoftheplants.D.Hewastoooldtopickthefruit.2.Whatwastheirdeal?A.Thewolfwouldpickallthefruitinthevalleywiththeladder.B.Martinwouldgiveallhisfruittothewolfifthewolfpickedthefruit.C.ThewolfwouldgiveallthefruithepickedtoMartin.D.ThewolfwouldgiveMartinhalfofthefruithepickedwiththeladder.3.Theunderlinedword“it”(inParagraph7)refersto.A.thefruitB.thebigtreeC.thebasketD.theladder4.Howdidthewolfbreakthedeal?A.Hestoletheladderformorefruitinthearea.B.Hemadeanewladderhimself.C.Heranawaybecauseofthehardwork.D.Hestayedinthetreesandateallthefruit.5.Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythat.A.makingadealisveryimportantB.weshouldtrustothersC.weshouldkeeppromisesD.wolvesarealwaysbadC15、TeaisanimportantpartofChinesetradition.TeahasverycloserelationshiptoChineseculture.ItissaidthatChineseteawasdiscoveredbyKingShenNong.Peoplesaythathelived5,000yearsago.Onesummerday,whilehewasvisitingafarawaypartofhiscountry,hefeltverythirsty.Theservantsbegantomakewaterhotenoughtoturnintogasforhimtodrink.Driedleavesfromanearplantfellintothewater.Thekingdranksome,andfounditcouldmakehimfeellesstired.Alsoasascientist,ShenNongwasinterestedinthenewdrink.Andso,teawascreatedin2737BC.Drinkingteahasmanyadvantages.Itmakespeoplefeellesstired,clearsheatinsidethehumanbodyandhelpspeopleloseweight.Asyouaddacupofteatoyourdailylife,pleasecheckthefollowinghelpfuladvice.Drinkithot.Teaoxidizes(氧化)quickly,soitissuggestedthatyoudrinkithot.Donotdrinktoomuchstrongtea.Itwillprobablybeharmfultoyourstomachandmakeyoufeelsickifyoumaketheteatoostrong.Thebesttimetodrinkteaisbetweenmeals.Itmaynotmakeyouhaveastrongwishtoeatwhenyourstomachisfull.Donotdrinkwithmedicine.Itmaychangethemedicalresult.Youcandrinkteatwohoursafteryoutakemedicine.Greenteaisthebestchoiceforofficeworkers.Why?Becausegreenteahelpsstopthebadresultofthecomputer.1.DrinkingteahaslotsofadvantagesEXCEPT______.A.helpingyouloseweightB.lettingyoufeellesstiredC.havingastrongwishforfoodD.clearingheatinsideyourbody2.Mr.Brownisacomputerprogrammer(程序设计员).He’dbetterdrink_______.A.GreenteaB.blackteaC.strongteaD.coffeewithmilk3.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Don’tdrinktoomuchstrongtea.B.Notallofficeworkersdrinkgreentea.C.TeaisconnectedwithChinesecultureclosely.D.KingShenNonglovedcreatingnewthings.4.Thepassageismainlywrittento______.A.letusknowteawasdiscoveredB.givesomeadviceaboutdrinkingteaC.tellpeoplethehistoryofteaD.advisepeopletodrinkgreenteaD16、Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Whenyouareindifferentcountries,youshouldfollowtheircustoms.InChina,it'simpolitetotalkwheneatingdinner.Andyou'renotsupposedtostarteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetable.VeryoftenpeoplewhotraveltotheUnitedStatesforgettotip.Itisusualtotipwaiters,taxidriversandporterswhohelpcarryyourbags.Waitersexpecttogeta15%tiponthecostofyourmeal.Taxidriversexpectaboutthesameamount.InEngland,makesuretostandinlineevenifthereareonlytwoofyou.It'simportanttorespectlinesthere.It'sagoodideatotalkabouttheweather.It'safavoritesubjectofconversationwiththeBritish.InSpain,it'sagoodideatohavealightmealintheafternoonifsomeoneinvitesyoufordinner.Peoplehavedinnerverylate,andrestaurantsdonotgenerallyopenuntilafter9:00pm.InSaudiArabia,menkissoneanotheronthecheek.Yourhostmaywelcomeyouwithakissonbothcheeks.Itispoliteforyoutodothesame.InJapan,peopleusuallygivepersonalorbusinesscardstoeachotherwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Whenapersongivesyouacard,don'tputitintoyourpocketassoonasyougetit.Thepersonexpectsyoutoreadit.Don'tforgettobecarefulofyourbodylanguagetoexpresssomethinginconversations.Akindofbodylanguagethatisacceptableinoneculturemaybeimpoliteinanother.1.HowmanycountriesarementionedbesidestheUKinthispassage?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.2.IfyoutraveltotheUS,youspend$200onataxirideand$320onameal,youaresupposedtotipintotal.A.$60 B.$78 C.$1563.ThefavoritesubjectofconversationwiththeBritishisto.A.standinlineB.talkabouttheweatherC.kissthemonthecheek4.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A.It’simpolitetoeatfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetableinChina.B.Generally,restaurantsdon’tofferdinnerafter9:00pminSpain.C.InJapan,peoplehardlyexchangetheirpersonalcardswhenmeeting5.Themainideaofthepassageisabout.A.bodylanguageB.differentcountries,thesamecultureC.followingdifferentcustomswhenindifferentcountriesE17、Underpressurefromhealthandchildren’sgroups,McDonald’sismakingchangestoitsfamousHappyMeals.Thefastfoodchain(连锁店)willaddaserving(一份食物的量)offruitorvegetabletoallofthemeals,whichareaimedatchildren,andreducetheamountofFrenchfries.McDonald’ssaiditfirstexperimentedwithcuttingfriesentirelyfromtheHappyMeals,butchildrenandparentsdisagreed.“PeoplecometoMcDonald’sand,firstofall,theywantthechoiceandthecontroltobetheirs,buttheirexpectationofaHappyMealdoesincludefries,”saidJanFields,presidentofMcDonald’sintheUS.”Whenwediditwithoutfries,therewasahugedisappointment.”ThenewFrenchfriesinHappyMealswillcontain1.1ounces(31grams)ofpotatoes,downfrom2.4ounces.Applesliceswilloftenbeincludedasthehealthydish,butitcouldalsobecarrots,pineappleslicesororanges,dependingonthetimeofyearandtheregion(区域)inwhichtheyarebeingserved.Althoughthesubjecttovariation(变化)dependsonwhatisordered,thenewmealswillrepresent,onaverage,a20%decrease(减少)incalories(卡路里),thechainsaid.FieldssaidHappyMealpriceswillnotgoupasaresultofthechanges.Butthechainhasraisedpricesthisyearasaresultofincreasingcosts.Astheworld’slargestrestaurantchainbysales,McDonald’shasbeenundercarefulexaminationforthenutritional(营养的)qualityofitsfood.Peoplealsocriticizeditssalesofchildren’smealswithatoy,connectingittothenation’sobesity(肥胖)problem.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue,accordingtothepassage?A.NewHappyMealscontainfewercalories.B.NewHappyMealpricesarenotthesameastheoldones.C.PeopledonotwanttoeatFrenchfriesinHappyMeals.D.OldHappyMealscontain2.4ouncesofpotatoesintheformofFrenchfries.2.Accordingtothepassage,_____________won’tbeservedinthenewHappyMeals.A.appleslicesB.orangesC.bananasD.carrots3.Whydidpeoplecriticizethesaleofchildren’smealswithatoyatMcDonald’s?A.Thetoyisofpoorquality.B.Childrenpreferitstoystoitsmeals.C.Itmakesthechildren’smealsmoreexpensive.D.Itwillcausetheobesityproblem.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.McDonald’stoRaisePriceAgainB.McDonald’sinCarefulExaminationC.McDonald’sCriticizedbyChildrenandParentsD.McDonald’stoMakeHappyMealsHealthierF18、PicturesThatDon’tLast“YEARSagowhenIwasattheGrandCanyon,Iremembersomeonecominguptothecanyon’sedge,takingashotwiththeircameraandthenwalkingaway,like‘gotit–done’,barelyevenglancingatthemagnificent(壮观的)scenesprawling(展开)infrontofthem,”LindaHenkel,ascientistatFairfieldUniversity,UStoldLiveScience.Henkelwassurprisedbyhowobsessed(着迷的)peoplearewithtakingpicturesthesedays–beforedinner,duringfriends’birthdayparties,onmuseumtoursandsoon.Youknowpeoplejustlikethat,don’tyou?Theykeeptakingpicturesbecausetheythinkthatithelpsrecordthemoment,butasHenkel’slateststudyhasjustfoundout,thisobsessionmaypreventtheirbrainsfromrememberingwhatactuallyhappened,reportedTheGuardian.Inherstudy,Henkelledagroupofcollegestudentsaroundamuseumandaskedthemtosimplyobserve15objectsandtophotograph15others.Thenextdaythestudents’memoryofthetourwastested,andtheresultsshowedthattheywerelessaccurateinrecognizingtheobjectsandtheyrememberedfewerdetailsaboutthemiftheyphotographedthem.“Whenpeoplerelyontechnologytorememberforthem–countingonthecameratorecordtheeventandthusnotneedingtoattendtoitfullythemselves,itcanhaveanegativeeffectonhowwelltheyremembertheirexperiences,”Henkelexplained.Butthereisalsoanexception:ifstudentszoomed(缩放)intophotographpartofanobject,theirmemoryactuallyimproved,andthosewhofocusedthelens(镜头)onaspecificareacouldevenrecallpartsthatweren’tintheframe.Sobasically,thisstudyissayingthatconstantlytakingpicturescanharmyourmemory.Butshouldn’treviewingpictureswehavetakenhelpwakeupourmemories?Thisistrue,butonlyifwespendenoughtimedoingit.“Inordertoremember,wehavetoaccess(接近)andinteractwiththephotos,ratherthanjustamassingthem,”HenkeltoldTheTelegraph.However,previousresearchhasshownthatmostpeoplenevertakethetimetolookovertheirdigitalpicturessimplybecausetherearetoomanyofthemandtheyaren’tusuallyveryorganizedontheircomputers.1.TheauthormentionedHenkel’striptotheGrandCanyonatthebeginningto______.A.complainaboutsometourists’badhabitsB.givesuggestionsonhowtoenjoyone’stourC.describethegreatviewoftheGrandCanyonD.pointoutpeople’sobsessionwithtakingpictures2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutHenkel’sstudyisTRUE?A.Reviewingpicturesalwayshelpspeoplebringbackmemories.B.Takingpicturesinamuseumtourhelpsstudentsrecognizeobjectsbetter.C.Picturesthatfocusonthedetailsofobjectsarelikelytoimprovepeople’smemories.D.Peopleshouldspendmoretimestudyingrealobjectsthantakingpicturesofthem.3.Theunderlinedword“amassing”inthelastparagraphprobablym
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