Unit9 My favorite subject is science单词、知识梳理及练习 人教版七年级英语上册

Unit9Myfavoritesubjectisscience.单词直读：1．/'mju:zɪk/_____2./'sʌbʤɪkt/________3./'saɪəns/_______4./ʤi'ɒɡrəfi/_______5./mæθ/_________6./ʧaɪ'ni:z/________7./'feɪvərɪt/____________8./'hɪstri/______9./bɪ'kɒz/______10/fri:/________11./ku:l/________12./'tju:zdeɪ/____________13./'wenzdeɪ/_____________14./'θɜ:(r)zdeɪ/_________15./'sʌndeɪ/________16./frɒm/_________17./'fɪnɪʃ/_________18./'lesn/_____________【语法点击】1.如何询问“爱好和原因”What’s+主语（his/her/your/…favorite…)?His/Her/Myfavorite…is…Why+do(does)+主语+动词原形+宾语?Because…2.IlikeMondaybecauseIhaveP.E.andhistory.我喜欢星期一，因为我上体育课和历史课。=BecauseIhaveP.E.andhistory,IlikeMonday.此处have与学科名称搭配，表示“上某一学科的课”。如：WehaveP.E.onTuesdayandThursday.在第五单元出现了have表示“有；拥有”的用法，have还可以与其他名词搭配，表示不同含义。例如：haveaclass/lesson上课havebreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早/中/晚饭haveasoccergame举行足球比赛because用作连词，其后接从句，陈述原因或理由，用于回答why提出的问题。如：WhydoyoulikeP.E.?你为什么喜欢体育?Becauseit’srelaxing.因为它很令人放松。汉语中的“因为……所以……”常常连用，但在英语中because和so不能同时连用。如：Thebookisveryinteresting,sowealllikeit.这本书很有趣，我们都很喜欢它。=Becausethebookisveryinteresting,wealllikeit3.Healwaysplaysgameswithus.playwithsb.与某人玩某物，play意为“玩，玩耍”如：Katelikestoplaywithherdogafterschool.凯特喜欢放学后和她的狗一起玩4.That’sforsure.That’sforsure表示完全赞同他人的观点，表示“那是肯定的”、“确实是这样的”或“完全没有问题”。例如：A:Mr.Wang’sEnglishclassisveryinteresting.王老师的英语课非常有趣。B:That’sforsure.的确如此。5.favorite=like…bestMyfavoritecoloriswhite.=Ilikewhitebest.6提问星期几用Whatday？如：Whatdayisittoday？It’sTuesday.7.Lunchisfrom12：00to1：00，andafterthatwehaveChinese.from...to...从…到…Eg.WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.It'snotfarfrommyschooltomyhome.【例题】Ourpricesare______15yuan______100yuan.A．for；toB．to；for[C．from；toD．to；from8.Myclassesfinishat1：50，butafterthatIhaveanartlessonfortwohours.lessonn.课；一节课eg.Ihavealessonat9：30thismorning.lesson和class二者作“一节课”讲时，可互换。但大多数情况下不可互换。lesson有“学科、科目、功课、学业以及第几课”之意。还有“教训”之意。We'restudyingLesson4.我们正在学习第四课。class有“课堂、班级、级别、教室、同学们”之意。We'reinthesameclass.我们在同一个班。【例】Nowlet'sbeginour______.Wearestudying_________5.A．class；LessonB．lesson；classC．classes；lessonD．classes；classes【基础练习】一．因素对比，相同的写A,不同的写B.()1.blue/bus()2.he/she()3.first/bird()4.three/these()5.see/he()6.book/school()7.now/how()8.China/tea二．单选()1.—______doyoulooksohappy?—BecauseIhavearttoday.A．WhenB．HowC．Why D.Where()2.—What’sTom’sfavoritecity?—______favoritecityisNewYork.A.ItsB.It’sC.HisD.He()3.—____doesyourmusicteachercome?—Atnineo’clockA.WhenB.WhatC.WhoD.Why()4.Ilikemath_______it’sdifficultforme.A.butB.AndC.orD.because()5.—___doeshehaveP.E?—HehasP.E.at3:00intheafternoon.A.When.B.WhatC.WhereD.Why()6.Wehavepolitics______Tuesday.A.onB.inC.atD.for（）7.–Whydoyoulikemusic?--—___________________A.Becauseit’srelaxing.B.Ilikemusicverymuch.C.Yes,itis()8.—WhydoeshelikeP.E?--Becauseit’s_________.A.boringB.difficultC.relaxingD.notinteresting()9.Ithinkthismovieisexciting,______Bettydoesn'tlikeit.A.butB.andC.orD.\()10.----What’syourfavoriteday?--___________________.It’sonJanuary21st.B.It’sFriday.C.It’sonFriday()11.Music_____veryrelaxing.A.soundB.soundsC.lookD.looks()12.-----WhoisyourChineseteacher?----________________.A.He’sveryfun. B.Mr.Lin.C.IlovemyChineseteacher()13.—What’syourfavoritecolor?—Myfavoritecoloris______.A.baseballB.scienceC.hamburgerD.white()14.What’syour____subject?A.likeB.mostC.favoriteD.good()15.—IsSteve’sfavoritedayFriday?—_______________.A.No,itisB.Yes,heisC.Yes,itisD.No,heisn’t()16.Heknows___ChinaA.manyaboutB.muchaboutC.lotofaboutD.toomuch()17.Idon’tlikehistorybecauseit’s__.A.interestingB.boringC.exciting()18.Thisis_____Zhang.Hehasthreechildren.A.SirB.MissC.Mrs.D.Mr.()19.Shelikes___teacher,MissGao.A.hermusic’sB.hermusicC.shemusic()20.Wehave_____everyday.A.aChineseB.ChineseC.theChineseD.Chineses()21.Iam_____readingEnglishinmyroom.A.BoringB.busyC.easyD.difficult()22.Mr.Zhangteaches______Chinese.Welike__________classverymuch.A.me;her B.me;hisC.us;hisD.us;her()23.--_____?--It'sThursday.A.What'sthetimeB.WhatdayisittodayC.IsitThursdayD.What'sthedate()24.IhaveP.E.______theafternoonofTuesday.A.inB.atC.onD.for()25.—______？—Tuesday.A．IsitTuesdaytodayB．What'shisfavoritedayC．Whattimeisit D．What'sthedate三．改写句子。1.Myfavoritesubjectisscience.(就划线部分提问)___________yourfavoritesubject?2.Heisreallybusytoday.（改为一般疑问句）_________reallybusytoday?3.ShelikesP.E.best.（改写同义句）____________subjectisP.E.4.Helikesartbecauseit’sfun.(就划线部分提问)_____doeshe____art?5.MyscienceteacherisMrGreen.___________yourscienceteacher?(划线部分提问)6.IthinkEnglishisboring(变否定句)I_____thinkEnglish________boring.7.It’sSaturday.(就划线部分提问)____________________?四．用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Ithinkthetapeisvery_________(use)．2．Kenhastwofavorite____________(subject)．3．BeijingandShanghaiarebig_________(city)．4．Mylittlesisterknowssome__________(word)．5．Doyouoften______(do)yourhomework?6．Canhe______(play)theguitar?7．Soniausually______(have)mathonTuesday.8．Linda______________(notdo)herhomeworkintheevening.9．Doyouwant_____________(know)aboutmyfamily?10．Please_________(ask)thatman.【巩固提高】一．任务型阅读Nickismyclassmate.Heisthirteenyearsold.(3)他上学经常迟到。Heplayscomputergamestoolateatnight.Sometimeshefightswithotherclassmates.Healwaystalksoreatsinclass.Heoftengoestotheteachers’.（4）Butheusuallyhelpsclassmatescleantheclassroomafterschool.Heplaysbasketballbestinhisclass.Mostofthestudentsinclassdon’tlikehim,butsomedo.Whataboutyou,Dearfriends?任务一：回答下列问题。1.HowoldisNick？_______________________2.WhatdoesNickdoinclass?________________________________任务二：把划线部分分别译为英语和汉语。3.___________________________________________________________________4.___________________________________________________________________任务三：给本文一个适当的标题。5._________________________________二.阅读理解：根据短文内容选择正确选项。

AMissLiismyEnglishteacher.SheisfromShanghai.ShehasoneEnglishclasseveryday.Oh,no!ShehastwoEnglishclassesonTuesday.MissLihastwodaughters.OneisSally.Sheisinourclass,ClassTwo.Sallylikessports.Sheplayssoccereveryday.HerfavoritesoccerplayerisRonaldofromBrazil(巴西).Sally’stwin(双胞胎的)sisterSusanisinClassOne.Shedoesn’tlikeanysubjects.Shedoesn’tliketodoherhomework.SheonlylikesplayingwithherfriendJeff.Jeffisawhitecat.

（）1.MissLihas_____.

A.twoEnglishclassesonMondayB.twodaughters

C.asoccerball

D.awhitedog

（）2.WecanknowRonaldoisa(n)_____fromthepassage.

A.Englishteacher

B.studentC.soccerplayer

D.actor

（）3.MissLiisfrom_____.

A.England

B.BrazilC.America

D.China

（）4.下面哪项陈述是正确的？

A.SusanisSally’ssister.

B.Susanlikessports.

C.Sallydoesn’toftendoherhomework.D.SallylikesplayingwithJeff.

（）5.下面哪项陈述是错误的？

A.Sallyplayssoccereveryday.B.Susandoesn’tlikeanysubjects.

C.SusanandSallyareindifferent(不同的)classes.D.Jeffisadog.BIhavemanyfriends.Theyhavedifferentfavoritesubjects.Tom’sfavoritesubjectisartbecausehelikesdrawingpicturesalot.Peter’sfavoritesubjectiscomputerbecausehethinkscomputercanhelphimalotinhisstudy.Heisacomputerfan.Helikesplayingcomputergamesverymuch,andheisgoodatplayingthem.LucylikesChinesebecausehermotherisChinese.HermotherteachesherChineseathome.ShelovesChina.Johnthinksscienceisveryinteresting.Sohelikessciencebest.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。（）6.Tomlikesplayingcomputergames.（）7.Peterthinkscomputercanhelphimalotinhisstudy.（）8.Lucy’smotherisChinese,butLucydoesn’tlikeChinese.（）9.Lucy’smotherteacheshermathathome.（）10.John’sfavoritesubjectisscience.三．用所给词填空，完成下面短文。每空一词，每词只用一次。becauseatboringfavoritegetgohavelunchonteacherI’mastudent.I_1__upat7:00andI_2__toschoolat8:00.I__3_scienceat9:00andthenIhavemathat10:00.Mathismy_4__subject.Ilikemath_5__it’sinteresting.Mr.Tanismymath__6_.Ieat__7_at12:00andthenIhavemusicat1:00pm.Ihavehistory__8_2:00pm.Idon’tlikehistorybecauseit’s__9__.ButIreallylikemyartclass.Ihaveart_10_Wednesdayafternoon.四．书面表达：根据下列表格所提供的信息，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，向大家介绍一下Jenny的情况，以第三人称写，可适当发挥。NameJennyGreenAge13BirthdayDecember8thFavoritefoodHamburgersandapplesFavoritesporttennisFavoritesubjectChineseMyfriend---JennyGreen