期中复习Unit3-Unit4语法复习学案 牛津译林七年级上学期英语

PAGE20PAGE8PAGE8第4讲7AU3-U4期中语法复习【知识积累】知识点1：人称代词&表示时间的介词in/on/at人称代词①人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。e.g.Iamateacher.Youarestudent.Heisastudent,too.e.g.We/You/Theyarestudents.②人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。Giveittome.

Let’sgo(let’s=letus)人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称第二人称第三人称【拓展】表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表：数人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的【注意】①形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如：Isthisyourbook?No,itisn’t.It’shers(herbook).Thispenismine.②人称代词的顺序单数的人称代词为第二人称，第三人称，第一人称(2,3,1)复数的人称代词为第一人称，第二人称，第三人称(1,2,3)表示时间的介词in/on/at①in：一年中的早、中、晚、月份、季节、年 inthemorning/afternoon/eveningInJanuary/February/March/April/May/June/July/August/September/October/November/December②on：星期、某一天、某一天的早、中、晚、特定的节日(一天) onSunday/Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturdayon1September；onacoldmorning/Sundayafternoonon1September；onChildren’sday③at：某一时刻、年龄 at4:15at12yearsold【注意】如果节日不止一天，而是持续一段时间，我们用at。比如：atChristmas、attheSpringFestival.【注意】lastnight,thismorning,nextweekend,everySunday前面不加时间介词。知识点2：频度副词①使用频度副词来表示做某件事的频率Healwaysgetsupat6inthemorning.Wedonotoftengotothecinema.②频度副词一般放在行为动词的前面、助动词do/does和be的后面③频度副词所表示的频率由低到高的顺序(百分比记忆法)never(从不)-seldom(很少)-sometimes(有时)-often(经常)-usually(通常)-always(总是)④对频率副词进行提问用Howoften⑤位置：频率副词一般跟一般现在时连用，表示经常或反复发生的动作放在系动词be，情态动词或者助动词之后，行为动词之前。Sheisalwaysbusy.有时放在句首，用于强调SometimesIgotoschoolbybus.【考点】Howoften?=Howmanytimes+时间段？知识点3：【特殊疑问句考点】①Howlong表示“时间多长或物体多长”，表示时间侧重指“一段时间”，针对“howlong”的回答一般是时间段；比如“forthreeweeks”-Howlongwereyouawaylastyear？-Abouttwoweeks.②Howsoon表示“多久之后”，侧重某人某事能多快时间完成回答一般是“in+时间段”-Howsoonwillyoubeready?-Iwillbereadyinfiveminutes.③Howfar表示“多远”指路程；距离-Howfarisit?-Tenminutesbybike.④Howmanytimes“多少次”询问次数，对“once-twice-threetimes”提问【总结】Howoften对“seldom,often,twice”等进行提问，用“一般现在时”Howfar对“距离”进行提问，比如“3minutes’walk”用“一般现在时”Howsoon对“in+一短时间”提问，用“一般将来时”Howlong对“for+一段时间”和“since”提问，用“现在完成时”【专项训练】例题1：单选()26.Mybrotheralwaysplayscomputergamesatweekends.He________goesouttoplaywithme.oftenB.sometimesC.seldomD.usually()27.IsMrs.Lee________teacher?Yes,sheis.Sheteaches________Chinese.________arealsogoodfriends.you;me;YouB.your;me;WeC.you;my;YouD.your;my;We()28.What'syour________,Kitty?I'm13thisyear.hobbyB.nameC.dreamD.age()29.________yourmothergoodatcooking?Yes,butmafather________cookwell.Does;doesn'tB.Is;isn'tC.Do;don’tD.Is;doesn't()30.David,________footballinthestreet!It'stoodangerous(危险的).don'tplayB.doesn'tplayC.playD.plays()31.DoyouoftenlistentoPekingopera(京剧)ontheradio?No,Idon't.Butmygrandpa________.isB.doC.doesD.listens()32.Ournewclassroomisvery________.Yousee,ithassixbigwindows.modernB.cleanC.brightD.tall()33.Goodmorning,Mike!Howisitgoingtoday?________Ican'thearyouclearly.Bybus.B.Pardon?C.Thankyou.D.I’mfine.()34.Sallyisapolite(有礼貌的)girl.She________hellotoherteachersandoften________withherclassmatesafterclass.talks;speaksB.says;tellsC.speaks;talksD.says;talks()35.ThereisavolleyballgamebetweenourclassandClass3tomorrow.________!A.That’sallright.B.Wishyougoodluck.C.Ilovevolleyball.D.Letmesee.例题2：词汇根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。Ihopeonedayyourdreamswillcome__________(真实).Iamhungry.Canyougivemesomething__________(其他)toeat?Whichclassareyouin,Fangfang?I’minClass8,__________(年级)9.Itisagoodhabittokeep__________(日记).Whatarethe__________(理由)forcominglateagain?Er,I’msorry,Mr.White.用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空MycousinDaniel,withhistwinbrother,usually__________(do)someafter-schoolactivitiesonThursdays.Whatabout__________(get)readyforthecomingsportsmeeting?Playingthepianousuallymakesme__________(feel)veryrelaxed.__________yourschoolday__________(start)at8a.m.fromMondaytoFriday?Yes,anditfinishesat4:30p.m.TheGreenfamily__________(notbe)fromtheUK.TheyareAmerican.例题3：句型转换NewYorkisalongwayfromShanghai.(改为同义句)NewYorkis_______________Shanghai.Sandyborrowssomebooksfromtheschoollibrary.(改为一般疑问句)_____Sandy__________booksfromtheschoollibrary?UncleSamisanEnglishteacher.(对划线部分提问)_____UncleSam?Amy’smothergoesoutforawalkthreetimesaweek.(对划线部分提问)_______________Amy’smothergooutforawalk?例题4：根据汉语意思完成句子让我带他们参观一下我们现代化的教学楼吧！Letme____________________________________________________________!她每天花大约两个小时做饭。It_________________________________________________________everyday.这家鞋店出售各种各样的鞋子吗？__________theshoeshop_______________________________________shoes?这些男孩并不喜欢在放学后练习游泳。Theseboys_________________________________________________________.做眼保健操对我们的眼睛有好处。Doing_____________________________________________________________.训练1：阅读理解Oneday,allofthevegetablesinthekitchendecide(决定)tohaveameeting.Peterthetomato,EricthecarrotandTomthecabbageallcome.Theyallthinkthatthefruitsareattracting(吸引)alltheattentioninthekitchen.“NOonelikesusvegetables,”saysTom.

Atthesametime,thefruitsdecidetohaveameetingoftheirown(自己的.)Johntheapple,PaulthepearandBarrythestrawberryallcome.Theythinkthatthevegetablesaregettingalltheattentioninthekitchen.

Atlast,thevegetablesandthefruitsmeetinthekitchen.Peteristheleader(领导)ofthevegetablesandJohnistheleaderofthefruits.

Petersays,“Youfruitsarecolourfulandsweet,andeveryonelikesyou.”

Johntalksback,“Everyonelikesyou.Youarefullofvitamins(维他命).”

ThenTommythemilkcomesout.

“Don’targue!Youbothhavevitaminsandcanworktogethertomakepeoplehealthy.”

Atlast,thevegetablesandthefruitsdecidetoworktogether.

()1.Thevegetableshavethemeetingto_____.

A.haveabirthdaydinnerB.getattentioninthekitchen

C.elect(选举)aleaderD.makefriendswithfruits

()2.Whoistheleaderofthefruits?

A.JohntheappleB.PaulthepearC.BarrythestrawberryD.Tommythemilk

()3.Whatdothevegetablesthinkofthefruits?

A.They’refullofvitamins.B.They’rebadandnoonelikesthem.

C.They’recolorfulandsweet.D.They’renothealthy.

()4.Theunderlineword“argue”means“_____”inChinese.

A.谦虚B.骄傲C.争论D.伤心

()5.What’stheresult(结果)ofthemeeting?

A.Thevegetablesgetmoreattention.B.Thefruitsgetmoreattention.

C.Thefight(打架)witheachother. D.Theydecidetoworktogether.训练2：书面表达假如Jane是你的外教老师，请你根据Jane的照片和所给提示，写一篇文章介绍一下她。来自美国，生于1990年9月12日；外貌：…爱好及理由：1)阅读，理由……2)唱歌，理由……擅长：运动，最爱羽毛球，经常在下班后练习；对中国的看法与情感：中国很伟大；中国人……你对Jane的评价。要求：1.内容完整，可适当发挥；表达