Unit11How was your school trip知识梳理及练习 人教版七年级英语下册

Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?导学案知识点梳理一般过去时

1)

用法：表示在过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。

2)常用的时间状语，即标志词：yesterdaylast

night、

last

week、

last

year

、last

Monday、two

days/years

ago

、

just

now,、in

1999、at

the

age

of

5、one

day3）

动词过去式的构成：

①play________wait________visit________(一般动词后加ed)②like________practice________(以不发音字母e结尾，动词后加d)③study________worry________(以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变“y”为i再加ed)④stop_______plan________shop________(以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词要双写后面的辅音字母后加ed)⑤不规则变化：(本单元出现的不规则动词)am/is________are________have/has________do________see________eat________buy________go________get________take________grow________come________ feed________ride________hear________draw________4)常用的句式：

a.含有be动词的：肯定句Ourlastschooltripwasterrible.我们上次学校的郊游很糟糕①否定句:Ourlastschooltrip_____________terrible.②一般疑问句：______yourlastschooltripterrible?Yes,__________.No,_________.③对划线部分提问：______________yourlastschooltrip?b.含有实意动词的：

肯定句：

Tomfedsomechickensonthefarmlastweek.

汤姆上周在农场喂了鸡。

否定句：

Tom___________________chickensonthefarmlastweek.

一般疑问句：_______Tom_____________chickensonthefarmlastweek？

肯定回答：

Yes,

_____________.

否定回答：

No,

_____________.

特殊疑问句(对划线部分提问)：疑问词+剩余部分的一般疑问句？

Tomfedchickensonthefarmlastweek.

汤姆上周在农场喂了鸡。

①②③④①______fedchickensonthefarmlastweek?②_____________Tom_______onthefarmlastweek?③_____________Tom_______chickenslastweek?④_____________Tom_______chickensonthefarm?二．...怎么样？句型1.How+be….?E.g.Howisyourvacation？你的假期过的怎么样？2.What+be….

+like?E.g.What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?北京的天气怎么样？

3.Howdo/does+

主语+feel

about？…..对……感觉如何?Howdoyoufeelaboutyourschool?对于你学校感觉怎么样？三、toomany,toomuch,muchtootoomuch+不可数名词；太多There

are

too

many

rules

inourschool.toomany+可数名词复数；太多We

have

too

much

work

to

do.muchtoo+形容词；太，非常The

box

is

much

too

heavy,so

I

can't

carry

it.quite+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数=

a+very+形容词+可数名词单数相当/很多..e.g.quiteaprettygirl=averybeautifulgirlquitealot相当多的（可单独使用）quitealotof+名词Wevisitedthemuseumanditwasreallyinteresting.EverythingisaboutrobotsandI`erestingadi.用来修饰事物aninterestingfilminterestedadj.用来修饰人，而不是物sb.+beinterestedin..Daleisinterestedinthoseinterestingtoys.戴尔对那些令人感兴趣的玩具感兴趣。excitingadj使人兴奋的，修饰事物excitedadj兴奋的，激动的，修饰人Hetoldmeanexcitingstory.Iwassoexcited.他给我讲了一个激动人心的故事。我很兴奋。六、Iwenttothegiftshopandboughtsomelovelygiftsformyparents.buy

sth.for

sb.=

buy

sb.sth.为某人买东西七、allinall意为“总的来说”，常用于句首。例如：Allinall,itisagreatsuccess.总的来说，它非常成功。八、teach

sb.how

to

do

sth.教某人怎样做某事Thentheguidetaughtushowtomakeamodelrobot.teachsb.sth.教某人某物teachsb.todosth.教某人干某事Theroomswerereallydarkanditwasdifficulttotakephotos.It's+形容词+todosth.做某事是...十、Ididn`tlikethetripatall.not...atall一点也不..Unit11练习题一、单项选择。()1、Whatdidyou________yesterday?A.buyB.boughtC.buysD.buying()2、Shewent________adriveafterworklastFriday.A.toB.forC.inD.by()3、There_______lotsofpopcorninthekitchenlastnight.A.wereB.hadC.areD.was()4、Doyouhave________tosayaboutthis?A.somethingelseB.anythingelseC.elsesomethingD.elseanything()5、Samthinkshistoryisan________subject.Heis________init.A．interesting；interestingB．interested；interestingC．interesting；interestedD．interested；interested()6、—Didyourparentssleeplateonweekends?—________.A.Yes,theydid.B.No,theydidn`t.C.Yes,theywere.D.No,theyweren’t.()7、________theclass,thestudentslefttheclassroomonebyone.A.AttheendofB.IntheendC.BytheendD.Attheend()8、.Mybrothertaughtme________yesterday.A．swimB．swimmingC．swamD．toswim()9、.Therewere________peopleinthepark，butitwas________fun.A．somuch；toomanyB．toomuch；somuchC．toomany；somuchD．toomany；somany()10、—Whatdoyouthinkofsleepingoutdooratnight?—______.Ilikeit.Thatsoundsterrible.B.It’sawful.C.Itsoundsexciting.D.Goodidea.（）11、Itenyearsoldtwoyearsago.A.

isB.amC.wasD.were（）12、.-Whatdidyouforlunch?-Isomericeandsomemeat.A.have;hadB.had;haveC.had;hadD.have;have()13._________yoursister________thevacation?A.Howdo,spendB.Howdid,spendC.Whatdo,spentD.Howdoes,spent（）14、_____thereanystudentsintheclassroom? No,therearen’t.Butthere_____somehalfanhourago.Are,were B.were,are C.are,are D.were,were（）15、whatdidshedoyesterday?She_______athome.A.stayed B.staying C.staied D.stays阅读理解AKimwenttoabeautifulbeachonMondaywithhisfriends.Itwassunnyandhot.Sotheyhadgreatfunplayinginthewater.Intheafternoon,theywentshopping.Buttheshopswerecrowded,theydidn’treallyenjoyit.Thenextday,itwasrainy,sotheywenttoamuseum.Itwasboring.Kimfoundasmallboycryinginthecorner.Theboywaslost.Hehelpedtheboyfindhisfather.Kimwasveryhappy.Buthehadnomoneyforataxi.Sohehadtowalkedbacktothehotel.Thatmadehimverytired.OnWednesday,theweatherwasverycool.Sotheyplayedtennis.Theyplayedallmorning.Itwasreallyfun.根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误，正确的用“A”，错误的用“B”.()1.OnMonday,Kimhadfungoingshopping.()2.ItwasveryhotonWednesday.()3.TheywenttoamuseumonTuesday.()4.Kimhelpedaboyfindhisfatherandwentbacktothehotelbytaxi.()5.Theyplayedtennisonacoolday.BItwasMother'sDay,butMrs.Whitewasalittleunhappy.Shewas500kilometersawayfromherparents.InthemorningshephonedhermothertowishherahappyMother'sDay,andhermothertoldheraboutthebeautifullilacs(丁香)intheyardLaterthatday,Mr.Whitetookherandtheirchildren,Tom,CindyandErictoasmallmountain.There,Mrs.Whitesawalotofbeautifulpurplelilacs.Shepickedsomehereandsomethere.Shewassohappy.Onthewayback,Mrs.Whitesawanoldgrandmasittinginachairinthenursinghome(养老院).Shehadnochildrenwithher.TheystoppedthecarandMrs.Whitewalkedtotheoldwomanandputtheflowersinherhands.Theoldgrandmathankedheragainandagain.WhenMrs.Whitecamebacktothecar,herchildrenaskedher,“Whydidyougive(给)ourflowerstoher？”Theirmothersaid,“It'sMother'sDay,andshehasnochildren.Ihaveallofyou,andIstillhavemymother.Thoseflowerswillmean(意味)alottoher.”()1．Mrs.WhitewasalittleunhappyonMother'sDaybecause________．A．shedidn'thavelovelygiftsB．shecouldn'tmeethermotherC．shedidn'tlikeMother'sDayD．shehadtodosomehousework()2．Fromthepassage,weknowthereweremanybeautifulpurplelilacs_____．A．inMrs.White'syardB．inthebigmarketC．inhermother'syardD．inthenursinghome()3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stopped”mean?A．阻止B．停下C．停留D．结束()4．WecanseethatMrs.Whitehad________child(ren)．A．noB．oneC．twoD．three()5．Thebesttitle(标题)canbe________．A．AKindWomanB．AnOldGrandmaC．AnExcitingTripD．ABeautifulFlower词汇运用。用方框内所给动词的适当形式填空relaxvisitreadpracticespend1.

Hehislastweekendonthebeach.2.

HisbrotherhimselfinHawaiieveryholiday.3.

Whatabouttheguitaratthistimeofthisday?4.

Heenjoysmanydifferentplaces.5.

Iabookaboutgeographylastweek.B)根据首字母或者汉语意思写出单词1.Mr.Brownmadean________(极好的)lunchforusandallofuslikeditsomuch.2.One________(机器人)candomanythingsforpeople.3.Maryknowsthisplacewell,soshecanbeourg________.4.Mymothergavemeag______formytenthbirthday.5.Thecarise,Idon`thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.四、句式转换。1.Isawthesharks.(改为一般疑问句)__________________seethesharks?2.Werethereanyfamoussingersatthepark?(否定回答)No,___________________.3.Hedidhishomeworklastnight.(改为否定句)He________________________hishomeworklastnight.4.Thestudentswatchedamovieaboutdolphinsatthetheatre.(划线提问)___________________thestudentswatchamovieaboutdolphins?5.Noonecametothesalebecausetheweatherwasbad.(对划线部分提问)___________________noonetothesale?五、任务型阅读理解Itwasverycold.Itsnowedheavilyandblewverystrongly.Itwasnotagoodnighttogoout.ButDavidhadtowalkhomefromwork"Icanbewarmer,"hethought,"Iwearmycoatbackwards①."Hetookoffhiscoatandputitonbackwards."That'smuchbetter."Hethoughtandwalkedon.Abouttenminuteslateracarhithim.Thedriverstoppedhiscarandgotoutofit.HerantohelpDavid.Soonapolicecararrived.ThepolicemanrantolookatDavid."I'mafraidhe'sdead."Thepolicemantoldthedriver.Thedrivercouldnotbelieveit."Hecan'tbedead."Hecried,"Ididnottouchhim.Lookatmycar.Thereisnotamark②onit.""He'sdead."Thepolicemansaidagain."Idon'tunderstandit."Thedriversaid,"AssoonasIhithim.Irantohelphim.Hewaslyingontheroad,buthewasbreathingandtherewasnoblood③.""Didyoutouchhim?"Thepolicemanasked."Yes,"Thedriversaid,"butIonlyturnhisheadaroundtherightway."Notes:

1.backwards

adv.反方向地2.mark

n.印记