新概念英语第一册Lessons117-118教案

PAGE学科辅导讲义授课对象年级学科英语授课教师课型新课时间授课题目新概念1Lesson117-118教学目标1.学会并运用本课单词2.专项练习词形变换3.掌握过去进行时学习过程学习检测（前提测评——进门测）用所给单词的适当形式填空。AmymakesfewermistakesthanPeter.Shedoesherhomework_________(careful).Johnis__________(luck)enoughtomissthefirsttrain.Theguidesaidthatmuchattentionmust___________(pay)tothesedetails.Myfriendtoldmethathewasn’tusedto__________(travel)byplaneandheusedto_________(feel)sickalot.Thankyoufor_________metotheparty,I’mgratefultoyouforyour__________(invite).6.Bythetimehewas12,he_____________(teach)himselfFrench.Hewatchedtheresultofthetestandthen___________(draw)aconclusion.Sofar,we___________(hold)twelvesportsmeetings.Thiscameradoesn’tbelongto_________(he),it’s_________(I).Thiscarcoststoomuch.Don’tyouhavesomething_________(cheap)?Manytigersarein_________(danger)now,weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthese_________(danger)animals.Thebeautifulattractionisalwaysfullof_________(tour)everyyear.Hehadtodriveslowlyinsucha_________(fog)day.Therearesomethingsthatyoucan’tchange,likeyour_________(high).Jim,_________(notswim)here.It’sdangerous.Doyouknowwhenthenovel_________(write)?Inher_________(thirty),shehadasecondchild.Thefilmwassoboringthatmanyofthemfelt_________(sleep).—Whatdoyouthinkofthecolourofmynewcar?—Sorry,butwhatdidyousay?I_________(think)aboutsomethingelse.20.The_________(arrive)ofthesingermadethefansexcited.二、学习辅导（目标导学——新授课程）（一）(阶段一)重点、难点（考点）分析和讲解本课单词1．swallowv.（1）吞下，咽下：Tommyhadswallowedthecoins.汤米把硬币吞下去了。（2）抑制，使不流露：Itriedhardtoswallowmydoubts.我强忍着不露出怀疑的神色。Sheswallowedasmileandsattherestill.她忍住没笑，静静地坐在那里。（3）吞并；侵吞：OurcompanywasswallowedupbyanAmericancompanylastyear.我们公司去年被一家美国公司吞并了。2．ringv.（1）鸣响；发出清脆的响声：WhenIwasopeningthefrontdoor,thetelephonerang.我正开前门时，电话铃响了。Yesterdaymorning,myalarmclockdidn'tringat7o'clockasusual.昨天早上，我的闹钟没像往常那样在7点钟闹。（2）打电话；按铃：Yousaidyouweregoingtoringmelastnight,butyoudidn't.你说过你昨晚会给我打电话的，然而你并没有打。Somebodyisringingthedoorbell.有人在按门铃。语法：过去进行时一．过去进行时的构成形式

由“was/were

+

v-ing”构成，如：

She

was

watching

TV

at

9:00

yesterday

evening.

昨晚九点钟她在看电视。

They

weren’t

playing

football

at

that

time.

那时他们不在踢球。

Were

you

doing

your

homework

this

time

yesterday?

昨天这个时候你正在做作业吗？

过去进行时的用法

1.

过去进行时的基本用法

过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行或过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作,

常和then,

at

that

time,

at

eight

yesterday,

this

time

last

night,

the

whole

night,

those

days等时间状语连用。如：

What

were

you

doing

at

nine

last

night?

昨晚九点你在做什么？

We

were

expecting

you

yesterday.

我们昨天一直在等你。

I

was

having

a

talk

with

Li

Hua

at

that

time.

那时，我正在跟李华谈话。

I

was

doing

my

lessons

then.

那时，我在做功课

2.

过去进行时表示现在

用过去进行时表示现在主要是为了使语气委婉、客气。如：

I

was

wondering

if

you

could

give

me

a

lift.

我不知你能否让我搭一下车。

We

were

hoping

you

would

stay

with

us.

我们很希望你能跟我们住在一起。

How

much

did

you

want

to

spend,

sir?

先生，您打算花多少钱？

【注】一般过去时也有类似用法，但比较而言，用过去进行时显得更客气，更不肯定

3.

过去进行时表示感情色彩

与现在进行时相似，过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩，也通常与

always,

forever,

continually等副词连用。如：

They

were

always

quarrelling.

他们老是吵架。

The

boy

was

continually

asking

questions.

这个男孩子老是问东问西的。

He

was

always

thinking

of

others.

他总是想到别人。

4.

动词be的过去进行时

动词be的进行时也可表示过去一时的表现或暂时的状态。比较。如：

He

was

friendly.

他很友好。(指过去长期如此)

He

was

being

friendly.

他当时显得很友好。(指当时一时的表现)

5.在复合句中

（1）当表示在某事发生前开始的动作时,

用过去进行时表示过去正在进行的情况和动作,

用一般过去时表示比较短暂的动作或事件。正在进行的动作或当时的情况往往由连词when,

as,

while等引导。如：

Jane

met

Frank

when/as/while

she

was

living

in

Hollywood.

简住在好莱坞时，认识了弗兰克。

He

fell

asleep

when

he

was

reading.

他看书时睡着了。

（2）当表示同时进行的动作时，用while连接，强调同时进行的两种或几种动作，如

：

While

I

was

working

in

the

garden,

my

mother

was

cooking

dinner.

我在花园里干活时，我妈妈正在做饭。

He

was

playing

while

I

was

studying.

我在做功课时他在玩。

三、过去进行时与一般过去时的区别(1)

过去进行时强调动作在过去某时刻正在进行或持续，而一般过去时表示动作的完成。如：

He

was

writing

his

composition

last

night.

他昨晚在写作文。(不一定写完)

He

wrote

his

composition

last

night.

他昨晚写了一篇作文。(已经写完)

表示过去的状态、感觉及心理活动的静态动词(如like,

love,

hate,

fear,

own,

hear,

see,

know,

want,

notice)可用于一般过去时，但通常不用于进行时。如：

I

hated

it

when

a

man

spoke

with

his

mouth

full

of

food.我讨厌人们说话时口里含着食物。

(3)

一般过去时与always,

constantly,

forever,

continually等连用，表示“过去经常性、习惯性的动作”；而过去进行时与always,

constantly,

forever,

continually等连用，表示动作的重复，常带有感情的色彩。如：

He

always

got

up

at

six.

他过去总是六点起床。

He

was

always

thinking

of

his

work.

他总是一心想到工作。

(4)

有时过去进行时可以用来替换一般过去时，但一般过去时表示主语的行为是经过认真考虑的；而过去进行时表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为。如：

I

thought

that

he

would

agree

with

us.

我原以为它会同意我们的。

I

was

thinking

of

persuading

him

to

follow

my

advice.

我想到了要说服他接受我们的建议。

（阶段二）典型例题的方法总结首字母填空1.依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词：Whishelp,theoldmanwassafe.Theboythankedhimverymuch.从句意我们就知道是“在他的帮助下”，依据语法知识进行填词：It

was

a

l

earlier.

从句中的earlier可以看出它是比较级，我们应该会想到修饰形容词比较级有哪些词，前面有a,那肯定就是（）依据常识的积累进行填词：But

it

was

too

late.

His

friend

was

very

angry.

Mr.

White

said

nothing

but

only

one

word

“S

Mr.

White迟到了，他的朋友很生气，他什么都没说，只说了一个字“S

.”我们根据常识肯定是向他的朋友道歉，所以肯定填（）

。依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词：One

Sunday

afternoon,

Mr.

White

drove

his

new

car

to

his

friend’s

house

happily.

He

wanted

to

p

his

friend

up

at

five

and

then

went

to

see

a

new

movie

together.

根据句意，Mr.

White高兴地开着车去他的朋友家，然后一起去看电影，我们可以进行逻辑推理，他肯定是去接他的朋友，所以填（）。（三）（运用）拓展训练过去进行时练习题

填入以下单词的正确形式

1．It

was

warm,so

I

_______(take)

off

my

coat.

2．Jane

___________(wait)

for

me

when

I

______(arrive).

3．

My

brother

came

into

the

bedroom

while

I

_________(dance).

4．

_______

he

________(lie)

on

the

ground

at

nine

yesterday

evening

?

5．

What

_____

Jim

__________(write)

when

the

teacher

came

in

?

6．

Mike

and

I

________(play)

basketball

at

that

time

yesterday

afternoon.

7．I

first

met

Lisa

three

years

ago.

She

______(work)

at

a

radio

shop

at

the

time.

8．When

I

arrived

at

his

office

,

he

______

on

the

phone.(speak)

9.

When

you_________(konck)at

the

door

yesterday,I________(do)some

washing.10.

While

my

mother_________(watch)TV,I__________(make)a

kite.

11.

Peter____________(do)his

homework

at

seven

last

night.

12.

While

she________(watch)TV,her

son_________(play)outside

the

room.

13.

It______(begin)to

rain

while

we__________(work)in

the

field.

14.When

the

teacher__________(come)into

the

classroom,the

students__________(laugh)loudly.目标反馈（总结——出门测）按要求进行句型转换。

1.

Kate

was

reviewing

her

lessons

at

eight

last

night.(改为一般疑问句，做肯，否回答，对划线部分提问)

____________________________________________________________

He

ran

in

the

park.

(用at

this

time

yesterday改写)

___________________________________________

They

were

playing

computer

games

at

nine

last

night.(

对划线部分提问)

___________________________________________I

was

reading

a

novel

at

three

yesterday

afternoon。（对划线部分提问）

________________________________________________________

根据汉语提示完成句子。

1．他们那时不在打排球。

They

_______

_______

volleyball

at

that

t