山西省朔州市亲和中学2022年高三英语联考试题含解析

山西省朔州市亲和中学2022年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbecloudywithaslight_____ofrainlatertonight.A.effect

B.sense

C.change

D.

chance

参考答案：D试题分析：句意：天气预报说今天今天会是多云，后半夜可能有雨。A.影响；B.感觉；C.改变；D.机会，可能性。故选D。【名师点睛】词汇辨析是每次试卷中必然出现的题型，所以平时一定要把词汇放在句中进行记忆。在复习词汇的时候，要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合，按照点-线-面顺序，构建知识网络环境，对知识内容进行巩固、深化和提升，这样才能提高复习知识点的效率。这样，再做单项填空题时，就会觉得游刃有余。对于英语中的词汇用法，平时要多归纳总结，词汇用法的特殊语法规则更要特别记忆。最好把词汇放在句子中，连同句子一起记忆，这样能够加强记忆。2.---

An

explosion

at

a

coal

mine

killed

at

least

62

workers

and

left

another

13

missing.

---

Yes,

________news

came

as

________shock

to

us

all.A.

the;

the

B.

/;

/

C.

/;

a

D.

the;

a参考答案：D3.Thecoachaskedhisstaffto

thelargegroupofjournalistswhowerewaitingforhimtoannouncehistrainingplansA.beforelong

B.contributeto

C.referto

D.attendto参考答案：D4.MissLiu________asanaccountantfor4yearsinthecompany,andnowsheisageneralmanagerofit.A.served B.hasserved C.serves

D.wasserving参考答案：A【知识点】动词的时态与语态解析：本题容易错选B项。但是现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，或者持续到现在。根据后半句现在她是这家公司的总经理，强调过去和现在的对比。句意：刘小姐在这家公司里做了四年的秘书，现在她是这家公司的总经理。5.He’saprettygoodstudent，butsportsare

hereallyshines.

A．where

B．which

C．what

D．why参考答案：A6.Infact，mostofuswould

theconsequencesofstupid

decisionstakenbyothers．A．handle

B．solve

C．suffer

D．follow参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词。A.处理；操作B.解决；解答C.跟随D.遭受；经历。句意：事实上我们大部分人会遭受愚蠢的决定带来的后果。故选C。【名师点睛】动词是所有词类中最重要的一类词,它涉及语法面广,在各类英语试题中考查的比例最大。就目前的考试而言、单词拼写、词形变化、动词填空、选择填空、完形填空、书面表达等题型中都离不开对动词知识的考查。考生要注意。7.

youtravelbytrainorbyair,youcanreserveticketsonline.

A．Whether B．Nomatter

C．Either

D．Whatever参考答案：A8.—WefoundthestepsuptotheplanedoorinCharlottetownweresosteepthatwefounditverydifficult.

—Sorryaboutthat.Wewillworkout__________waytogetpassengersontotheplanesverysoon.A.abetter

B.thebetter

C.abest

D.thebest参考答案：A考查比较级。题干中提到楼梯很陡，后面应该是说一个更好的通道(abetter)。9.—Haveyoueverseenatigerinthewild?—Yes.Isaw_________whenIvisitedtheNationalParkinGuiyang.

A．which

B．it

C．one

D．that

参考答案：C10.Amanwithableedinghandhurriedinandasked,“Isthereahospitalaround______Icangetsomemedicineformywoundedhand?”A.that

B.whichC.where

D.what参考答案：C11.Ifyouareabletotalktoafriendoverthetelephone,youfeelthatyouareclose_____theactualdistanceisnotshortened.

A.evenif

B.solongas

C.if

D.as参考答案：A12.Inchina,thenumberofcitiesisincreasing________developmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld.A.where B.which C.whose D.that参考答案：C考查定语从句。development与先行词cities之间是所属关系，所以选whose。句意是：在中国，城市的数量在增加，城市的发展被全世界意识到。13.WhenPeterspeaksinpublic,healwayshastrouble

_therightthingstosay.

A.thinkingof

B.tothinkof

C.thoughtof

D.thinkof参考答案：A略14.Thedescriptionoftheseevents_______otheraccountswrittenatthetimeclosely.A.contributesto

B.subscribestoC.correspondswith

D.submitsto参考答案：C略15.–HaveyoubeentoNewZealand?－No,I’dliketo,__________.A.too

B.though

C.yet

D.either参考答案：B解析：too,either“也”不符题意；yet作副词“还，仍然”用于陈述句，位于句中或句末，不用逗号隔开，作为“已经”位于疑问句句末，不用逗号隔开，做连词“然而”往往位于句首，学生易于因汉语意思而选此答案；答案B(though)，意思是“然而，但是”位于句末，用逗号隔开。所以答案应是B.16.I’mtiredout．Istayedupthewholenight,______formymidtermmathexam．

A．studying

B．tostudy

C．tobestudying

D．studied参考答案：A略17.－Hisparentstrytodoeverythingforhim．

—That’s_______theyaremistaken,

A．where

Bwhen

C．how

D．wherever参考答案：A略18.

applefourhundredyearsagoledtothelawofgravitywhile

appledesignedbySteveJobshaschangedourlifegreatly.

A．The;an

B．An;an

C．An;the

D．The;不填参考答案：C略二、书面表达19.假定你是李华，本来约好周六要带你的外国朋友Peter去看皮影戏（ChineseShadowPuppetry），可因你要代表本班参加英文演讲大赛而不能赴约。请你给他写封邮件表达歉意。写作要点：1.解释不能按时赴约的原因；

2.重新安排时间并给他推荐一两个周末休闲活动。注意：1.100词左右；2.合理组织语言使上下文连贯通顺。DearPeter,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua参考答案：DearPeter,Tomyregret,Ican’tappreciateChineseshadowpuppetrythisSaturdayalongwithyouasscheduled.Pleaseforgiveme.ThereasonwhyIhavetobreakmypromiseisthatIwillparticipateinanEnglishspeechcontestonbehalfofmyclass,whichisagoodchanceformetoshowmytalents.Chineseshadowpuppetryissofantasticthatyoucan’tmissit.Luckily,therewillbeanothershownextSaturday,soIwonderifitisconvenientforyouthen.Althoughwecan’tspendthisweekendtogether,youcanstillenjoyyourselfbyclimbingamountainnearbyorwatchinganinterestingfilm.I’mterriblysorryagain.Wishyouaniceweekend.YoursLiHua20.假定你是武汉晨光中学的李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Mark最近给你发来邮件，说他准备参加武汉12月31日举办的冬季马拉松比赛(marathonrace)，希望你帮助他预定好旅馆，并带他游览市内著名景点（如黄鹤楼theYellowCraneTower,东湖EastLake）。请你给他写封回信，内容包括：1.回复他的要求；2.询问他到达的具体时间，呆多久，以便你作具体安排。注意：①词数100左右；②可适当添加细节，使行文连贯；③开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearMark,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

YoursLiHua参考答案：DearMark, I'mverygladtohavereceivedyourletter,sayingthatyouwouldtakepartintheWintermarathonracetobeheldinWuhanonDecember31. Itismypleasuretoarrangeforyouraccommodationandshowyouaroundsomeofthefamousscenicspotshereaftertherace.I'lldomybesttosatisfyyourneedandguaranteeyouapleasantjourney.Justtellmetheexacttimeofyourarrivalandhowlongyouwillstayinyournextletter,sothatIcanpickyouupattheairportandmakeaproperarrangement.Bytheway,wishyougoodluckinthemarathonrace! Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreplyandexpectingyourarrival.YoursLiHua【名师点睛】本篇范文较好地完成了文字要求的所有任务，时态和人称运用准确，语言简洁到位。全文没有中国式英语的句式，用词地道合理。运用高级词汇较多，如satisfyyourneed、guaranteeyouapleasantjourney、accommodation等；同时考生还运用了一些高级句式，如分词做状语用法.....sayingthatyouwouldtakepartintheWintermarathonrace；合理运用多种句式，让文章富有变化，如祈使句wishyougoodluckinthemarathonrace!三、阅读理解21.Bumrateisthespeedatwhichastartupbusinessconsumesmoney.Myratewouldbe$50,000amonthwhenmynewmediacompanystarted.So,Ibeganlookingaroundforindividualswhowouldbemyfirstinvestors.“Angelmoney”itwascalled.ButwhenIreviewedmylistofacquaintancestofindthosewhomightbeabletohelp,Ifoundthenumbergotsmall.Withnootherchoices,Ibeganmeetingwiththeventure-capitalcompanies.ButIwaswarnedtheytookahugeshareofyourcompanyforthemoneytheyputin.Andifyoustruggled,theycoulddropyoucold.AsIwassearchingfor“angelmoney”,IstartedtobuildateamwhotrustedmeeventhoughIdidn'thavemoneyforpaychecksyet.BillBeckerwasanexpertincomputerprogrammingandimageprocessingataveryfamousMediaLabatM.I.T.Withhisarrival,mycompanysuddenlyhadamajortechnology“guy”in-house.KatherineHenderson,afilmmakerandaformerreal-estatedealer,joinedusasourdirectorofmarketresearch.SteveWhitecameonasoperatingofficer.Hehadworkedforthedeveloperofahome-financesoftware,Quicken.Wegrabbedhim.Wehadsomereallygoodpeople,butwestilldidn'thaveenoughmoney.Onenight,myneighbor,LouiseJohnson,cameforavisit.SheandIwereonlynoddingacquaintances,butherboysandourswereconstantcompanions.Sheranaverygoodbusinessatthetime.Louisewasbrilliantandmissednothing.Shehadbeenwatchingmyprogressclosely.SheknewIwasdyingformoneyandIhadprospectsbutcouldoffernoguaranteesofsuccess.Shetoldmethatherattorneyhadtalkedtomineandthetermshadbeenagreedupon.Shehandedmeanenvelope.Insidewasacheckfor$500,000.Ialmostfelldown.Iheardhervoiceasiffromheaven.“Ihaveconfidenceinyourplan,”shesaid.“You'11dowell.You'regoingtoworkhardforit,butit'ssatisfyingwhenyoubuildyourowncompany.”WhowouldhavethoughtI'dfindanangelsoclosetohome?Therewerenowordssufficientforthemoment.Wejustsaidgoodnight.SheleftandIjuststoodthere,completelyhumbledandcompletelycommitted.41.Foranewly-establishedbusiness,bumraterefersto___________.

A.thesalaryitpaystoitsstaff

B.theinterestitpaystothebank

C.thewayinwhichitraisescapital

D.thespeedatwhichitspendsmoney42.By"Angelmoney",theauthorrefersto__________.

A.themoneyborrowedfrombanks

B.themoneyspenttopromotesales

C.themoneyraisedfromclosefriendsD.themoneyneededtostartabusiness43.Togethelpfromaventure-capitalcompany,youmayhaveto__________.

A.putupwithunfairterms

B.changeyourbusinessline

C.enlargeyourbusinessscope

D.letthemoperateyourbusiness44.Theauthoreasilybuiltateamforhiscompanybecause__________.

A.theywereunderpaidattheirpreviousjobs

B.theywereturneddownbyothercompanies

C.theywereconfidentoftheauthorandhisbusiness

D.theyweresatisfiedwiththesalariesinhiscompany45.Louisedecidedtolendmoneytotheauthorbecause__________.

A.shewantedtojoinhiscompany

B.sheknewhewouldbuildateam

C.sheknewhisplanwouldsucceedD.shewantedtohelppromotehissales参考答案：DDACC略22.ThespaceshuttleDiscoveryhashadalongandbusycareer.For27years,ithasworkedforNASA,carryingastronautstospaceandbackon39missions.OnMarch9,2011,afterreturningfromitsfinalvoyage,theworld’smosttraveledspaceshipwasretired.Acrowdofshuttleworkers,reportersandschoolchildrenwaitedtogreetDiscoveryatKennedySpaceCenterinCapeCanaveral,Florida.Threeminutesbeforenoon,theywatchedastheshuttleappearedintheskyandmadeonelasttouchdown.“Forthefinaltime:wheelsstop,”Discovery’scommanderStevenLindseysaidwhentheshuttlerolledtoastop.Discovery’sfinaltripwastotheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS),agiantspacelabinthesky.Discovery’screwtookcareofthelastU.S.constructionprojectatISS.Theydelivered10tonsofsuppliesfortheISS.Thesix-personcrewalsodroppedoffanunusualcompanionforISS’sresearchers:ahuman-likerobotnamedRobonaut2.Astronautswillassemble（组装）R2attheISSoverseveralmonths.Now,NASAiswindingdownitsshuttleprogramme.NASAistobeginworkonnewspaceshipsthatcantravellongerdistances.Discovery’sretirementisthefirstofthree.Endeavor,anothershuttle,isscheduledtomakeitsfinalvoyagesoon.AndAtlantis’slasttripisplannedfortheendofJune.Museumsacrossthecountryhaverequestedtheretiredshuttles.TheSmithsonian’sAirandSpaceMuseum,inWashington,D.C.,wasthe