山西省忻州市铁匠铺中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省忻州市铁匠铺中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.

—DoyoumindifIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?

—__________.

A.Nevermind

B.No,goaheadC.No,you’dbetternot

D.Ofcourse,goahead参考答案：B2.Igavehimawarning,______he,tomydisappointment,turnedadeafear.

A.ofwhich

B.atwhich

C.towhich

D.toit参考答案：C3.Ourmanagerhasmadeitarulethateverygoodsinourstore

bepaidincash.A.can B.shall C.may D.need参考答案：B4.Innocountry

Britain,ithasbeensaid,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.

A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan参考答案：A5.Theboywasallowedtoplaycomputergames

hefinishedhishomework．

A．incase

B．bythetime

C．onconditionthat

D．ifonly参考答案：C6.Wearesaidtobelivingin____InformationAge,____timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.A.an;the

B.不填;the

C.不填;a

D.the;a

参考答案：D7.Chinaissued

newplanwhichcallsforimmediateactiontodealwith

countryworseningairpollution. A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.a;/参考答案：B8.Theflatwehaverentedisvery

，foritisneartheundergroundstation．A．suitable

B．convenient

C．comfortable

D．close参考答案：B9.Isthereanypossibility______wecanseeeachotheragainafterweparttoday?

A.whether B.that C.when D.which参考答案：16．B.本题考查同位语从句。根据句意句中从句为名词possibility的内容说明，且从句本身无疑问之意，因此选B。

【解析】10.—IhearProf.Huangwillgiveusalecturethisweekend.

—Well,Iwouldratherhe_____tomorrow.

A.came

B.willcome C.hadcome D.wouldcome参考答案：A11.Tomakeabreakthroughinhisscientificresearch,thescientisthasbeenmakinga(n)_____amountofeffort.A．modest

B．miserableC．optional

D．tremendous参考答案：D考查形容词辨析。句意：这位科学家为了让科研有突破，付出了巨大的努力。A.modest谦虚的；B.miserable悲惨的；C.optional可选择的；D.tremendous巨大的，故选D。12.

Mybrotherwasstillstudying______intothenightwhileIwas______asleep.A.lately,wideB.far,lateC.deeply,far

D.late,sound

参考答案：D略13.Needsomepostcardsandstamps?Forallthesethingsand______more,visitourshoppingcenter．A．much

B．many

C．little

D．few参考答案：B14.—Don'tbeaslavetowork,Ralph!Youmusttakeiteasysometimes．—Ican'thelpit.

.A．Easiersaidthandone

B．

NothingiseasierthanfaultfindingC．Easycome,easygo

D．Easydoesit参考答案：A15.––Has______problembeensolved?

––Notyet.We’retryingtothinkof______wayout,butit’squitedifficulttofindone.

A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.the;the参考答案：B略16.Theinventionofartificialheartsmarkedaturningpointinthebattle

heartdisease.A.among

B.for

C.against

D.between参考答案：C二、填空17.We’veallheardbynowthatlifestyleslike＿6l＿（aim）forbettersleepcanhelpkeepyourbrainsharp.But,accordingtoonestudy,socandancing.Thefindings,

62

(publish)intheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine,suggestthatgettingfootlooseonaregularbasis

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(link)witha76percentreductionindementia(痴呆)riskaboutasmuchasplayingboardgamesoramusicalinstrument.Otherphysical_64

(activity).suchasbicyclingandwalking,aren'tassociatedwithanydecreasedrisk.Ifexerciseisn'tan

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(enjoy)experience,werenotgoingtodoit.And66bottomlineisthatdancingisplainandfuninthewayrunningprobablyneverwillbe.Plus,dancingcancausethereleaseoffeelingslikesorrowandanger.Maybe,whendancing,youthinkyou'renotexercising

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entertainingyoursself.Butattheendoftheday,you’removingandburningcalories.

68

afitnessexpertTraceyMalletsays,notonlywillyoubemorelikely

69(stick)withafitnessroutineifit'sinteresting,butyou’llalsowanttodoitforlonger.Thiswillpushyoutomoveforalongerperiodoftimethantypicalexercise

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(mere)becauseit'salotoffunandnotthescaryexercise.Sodancingisn'tjustfun.It’sreallygoodforyourhealth.参考答案：18.RecentmonthshaveseenareturnofbikesacrossChina.Withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingcyclinginsteadof___41___(drive)toschools,toworkplacesortogosightseeing.Theintroductionofbike-sharingprogramshasbroughtthetrendtoanewlevel.Thebikes___42___(equip)withGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.They’repopularamongmanyChinesepeopleastheyprovide___43___effectivesolutioninplaces___44___it’sdifficulttochangefromonekindoftransporttoanother.Bike-sharingisa___45___(green)methodoftransportationand___46___(provide)amorefriendlyexperience.However,theprogramshavealsoledtoproblemssuchas___47___(legal)parking,deliberatedamagingandtheft.Todealwiththeseproblems,thecompanycameupwiththeideaofencouragingpeople___48___(return)thebikestostations___49___rewardingfreetimefortheirnextrides.Now,Chineseserviceoperatorsarealsotryingtoaddresstheseproblems,too.Forexample,Mobikesetsa100-pointcreditscoreforeachuser,with___50___(point)takeninthecaseofbadbehaviour.Onceascoredropsbelow80,bikerentalisincreasedto100yuanper30minutes,upfrom0.5—1yuan.参考答案：41.driving

42.areequipped

43.an

44.where

45.greener

46.provides

47.illegal

48.toreturn

49.by

50.points本文讲述了共享单车的事情。共享单车的出现收到的大众的欢迎，但是随着共享单车的迅速普及，也出现了很多问题。为了解决这些问题，经营共享单车的公司也提出了一些方法。41.句意：越来越多的人选择骑自行车而不是驾车到学校，到工作场所或观光。本句中“choosing”表示本句是正在进行时。故填driving。42.句意：自行车装配了GPS，可以在公共场合留给下一个用户。自行车的配件都是被装配上的，本句是被动句，故填areequipped。43.effective是以元音字母开头的单词，故填an。44.句意：它们在许多中国人中受到欢迎，因为它们在难以从一种运输转变到另一种运输的地方提供有效的解决方案。本句是地点状语从句，从句对places进行补充说明。故填where。45.句意：自行车分享是一种绿色的交通方式。本句后半句中morefriendly采用比较级，前后一致，本空也应用比较级。故填greener。46.句意：自行车分享是一种绿色的运输方式并且提供更友好的体验。提供的主语是Bike-sharing，要用单数，故填provides。47.句意：然而，这些方案也导致了……（法律）停车，蓄意的破坏和盗窃等问题。本句讲的都是一些问题，所以不可能是合法停车，只能是非法停车。故填illegal。48.encouragesbtodosth固定搭配，意为鼓励某人做某事。故填toreturn。49.句意：为了解决这些问题，公司提出了通过奖励他们下一次乘车的空闲时间将自行车返回车站。结合句意可知要填一个介词。by又通过的意思。故填by。50.句意：例如，摩拜为每个用户设置了100分的信用评分，在不良行为的情况下采取了积分。100分的信用评分是复数，故填points。三、阅读理解19.阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)[1]Ibrokemyphone．Again．[2]It'snotallthatsurprising,really．I'velostalargenumberofphonestowhatIconser“normaluse”—andwhatmyfatherconsiders“carelessness”—likechoppingthem．ButcanIreallybeblamedforabusrunningovermylastphone?[3]ItWasaflip(翻盖)phone．WhenIgotoffthebuswiththephone,it“jumped”frommyhandsandthrewitselfunderthebus．[4]Thistime，itagainwasn'tmyfault,exceptforthepartwhereitbrokeasadirectresultofmyactions．Idroppedthephoneonmybedasusual．Itrebounded(反弹)ontothefloorandstruck．WhenIwentto

，itdidnot．Well，thebuttonslitup,butthescreenjustflashedbluelightningatmefromthecracks(裂缝)inthescreen.IthoughtitbesttoturnthestupidthingoffbeforeIlightninged(触电)myself．[5]SoIwentoneBaybuteventuallyfoundanoldersmartphonethatAmazonhadonsaleforabout$75．ThisisactuallywhyItendtoshyawayfromthenewest,mostexpensivetechI'mafraidI'llbreakit．Thephonethatfellunderabuswasaflipphonewhenflipphonesweren'treallyinstyleanymore．ThephoneIbrokeafewdaysagowasanAndroidphone．ItwasaspowerfulasaniPhone．[6]AmIjustunusuallycarelesswithmythings?Anecdotal(趣事性的)evidencefromFacebookwouldsuggestIam．Thinkofhowmanytimesyou'veseensomethingtotheeffectof“lost／brokemyphone，sotextmeyournumberandyournamesoIknowwhoyouare．”IdoubtmostpeoplegothroughphonesquiteasquicklyasIdo，butit'sgottobemorefrequentthanthetwo-yearcontractupgradetime．[7]Ican'tfindexactstatisticsoftheamountofpeoplewhohavelostordamagedaphone．ButI'dbewillingtobetthatmoreofthosedamagedphoneswereinthehandsoftheyoung.Thosewhoareoldertendtohaveafewthingsweyoungpeopledon'tSuchasafearoftechnology．76．Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutbreakinghisphone?(Nomorethan6words)

77．Whydoesn'