山西省忻州市静乐县第一中学2023年高一英语联考试卷含解析

山西省忻州市静乐县第一中学2023年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.----Haveyoutelephonedyourfather?---Yes,he

backnextweek.A.isexpected

B.expectsC.willexpect

D.willbeexpected参考答案：A试题分析：句意：--你给你的父亲打电话了吗?—是的，他有望明年回来。这里sbbeexpectedtodo现在现在盼望明年回来，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，这里he应指的是父亲。根据句意故选A。考点：考查动词时态及语态的用法。2.Thesignreads:“Incaseof_____fire,breaktheglassandpush_____redbutton.”A./;a

B./;the

C.the;the

D.a;a参考答案：B3.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt_______acureforAIDSwillbefound.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether参考答案：B4.—Hey!Ijustheardthatsportsmeetingwouldbecalledoffduetothebadweather.—Really?Itdoesn'tlookthatbadtome.—Nah!Iwasjust________.A.pullingyourleg B.allears C.awetblanket D.givingyouthecoldshoulder参考答案：A【详解】考查情景交际。句意：--嘿！我刚听说由于天气不好运动会要取消。--真的吗?在我看来没那么糟。--不!我只是开你的玩笑。pullone'sleg开某人的玩笑；allears洗耳恭听；awetblanket扫兴的人或物；givingyouthecoldshoulder对你很冷淡。根据情境故选A。5.

---“Ifyouwantanecklace,I’llbuyoneforyouatonce.”---“Oh,no，Anecklaceisnot_____thatIneedmost.”

A.anything

B.something

C.nothing

D.everything参考答案：B6.______nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.Reminding

B.Reminded

C.Toremind

D.Havingreminded参考答案：B7.Onthenorthofthebank_____theOperaHouse,_____wasbuilttwohundredyearsago.A.islying;where

B.lies;what

C.lies;which

D.lying;that参考答案：C8.---IsitconvenienttoyouifIcallyouupat9o’clocktomorrowmorning?---I’mafraidnot.I_________aspeechthen.A.wasgiving

B.willbegiving

C.amgiving

D.willhavegiven参考答案：B9.Theopeningpolicyhas

manychangestochina.A．broughtup

B．broughtdown

C．broughtabout

D．broughtin参考答案：C10.Thepopulationofourcityis_______thanthatofQingdao.A.large

B.morelarger

C.largest

D.larger参考答案：D11.---Whydidn’tTedgotoourparty?---__________hisheavycold.A.Because

B.Becauseof

C.Sincehewas

D.Forhewas参考答案：B12.Mikedidn’tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehad_____hisleg.A.damaged

B.hurtC.hit

D.struck参考答案：B13.Tobeabletocatchupwiththeotherstudents,heneeds_____hardwork;he

needsyourencouragement,too.

A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.lessthan

D.morethan参考答案：D14.Vegetables______manykindsofvitaminsandmanyotherusefulmaterials.Sowemusteatthemeveryday.A.include

B.contain

C.cover

D.share参考答案：B15.Thispassagediscussedsomehuman-cantered

totheproblemoffindingusefulinformation.A.means

B.approaches

C.methods

D.ways参考答案：B略16.Whenthesailorswentintotheoldcastlewith_____candlesonthelonelyisland,theyweresurprisedtofinditswalls_____withbeautifulpaintingsofdifferenttimes.A.lighted;covering

B.lit;covered

C.lighted;covered

D.lit;covering参考答案：C17.______greatprogressyouhavemade,youshouldremainmodest(谦虚的).

A.Evenif

B.However

C.Whatever

D.Nomatter

参考答案：C二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mr.andMrs.Zhangallworkinourschool.Theylivefarfromtheschool,andittakesthemaboutahourandahalftogotoworkeveryday.Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestinginplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,thatisontherooftopoftheirhouse.Theyoftengetupearlierandwaterthevegetablestogether.Theyhavealsoboughtforsomegardeningtools.Beside,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationsfromtheInternet.Whensummercame,theywillinvitetheirstudentspickthefreshvegetables！参考答案：Mr.andMrs.Zhangallworkinourschool.Theylivefarfromtheschool,andittakesthem

bothaboutahourandahalftogotoworkeveryday.Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestinginplanting

an

interested

vegetablesintheirgarden,thatisontherooftopoftheirhouse.Theyoftengetupearlierandwater

which

earlythevegetablestogether.Theyhavealsoboughtforsomegardeningtools.Beside,theyoftenget

去掉

Besides

someusefulinformationsfromtheInternet.Whensummercame,theywillinvitetheirstudents∧

information

comes

topickthefreshvegetables！【分析】本文为记叙文。文章主要介绍了张先生夫妇的日常生活及闲暇生活习惯。【详解】1.考查代词。Mr．andMrs．Zhang是两个人，两者都…，要用both；而all指三人及以上，因此本句把all→both。2.考查冠词。hour是可数名词，名词单数形式前加不定冠词表示泛指，因其读音以发元音开头，用不定冠词an。因此a→an。3.考查过去分词。句意：业余时间，他们对在花园里种植蔬菜很感兴趣，beinterestedin…是固定搭配,意为"对…感兴趣"，因此interesting→interested。4.考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词garden在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which，但不能用that。因此把that→which。5.考查词语用法。句意：他们经常早起，一起浇水。此处没有比较的含义，要用副词原级。因此earlier→early。6.考查固定用法。句意：他们还买了一些园艺工具。buy是及物动词，buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.。意为“给某人买某物”。后接名词作宾语时不需要加介词for，要去掉for。7.考查副词。beside意为"在…旁边；在…附近"，是介词；而besides意为"而且，也"，是副词，此处句意为“此外，他们经常从网上找到一些有用的信息。”，因此是用副词besides“而且，也”，因此Beside→Besides。8.考查名词。名词information是不可数名词，没有复数形式。因此informations→information。9.考查动词时态。句意：当夏天来了，他们会邀请他们的学生摘新鲜的蔬菜！主句部分为一般将来时，时间状语从句要用一般现在时态。因此，从句中的came要用一般现在时，因此came→comes。10.考查固定搭配。invitesb.todosth.为固定搭配，意为"邀请某人做某事".因此在students后加to。【点睛】英语中，that和which都是关系词，都能引导定语从句，都能指物。但有时只能用which不能用that。引导定语从句时只能用which不能用that的情况如下：1.在非限定性定语从句中先行词指物，不能用that，只能用which。Thetree,whichisfourhundredyearsold,isveryfamoushere.这棵四百年的树在这里很有名。2.在由介词+关系词引导的定语从句中指人不可用that，而要用whom（指代人）：Heistheman,fromwhomthethiefstolesomemoney.他就是那个被小偷偷走钱包的人。3.在非限制性定语从句中，指代前面的一整个句子的内容时，只能用which,不能用that。Bambooishollow,whichmakesitlight.竹子是空心的，这使得他很轻。19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Thingschangesoquickly!I’mnowinhospitalrecoveringfromliverfailure.Iregrettakethoseweight-losspills.Theycontainaharmfulchemicalthatiscausedmylivertofail.ThepillsweregoingtocompletedestroymyliverifIcontinuedtakingit.Mymotherinsistedsendingmetothehospital,whenIreceivedgoodtreatment.Itwasareallypainfulexperience,butI’mfeelingbetternow.Ifollowmydoctor’sadvicesandexerciseforatleasthalfanhoureveryday(butIseldomgotothegym!)andatealotoffruitandvegetables.Peopleshouldlovetheirbodies.Mymotherisright:don’tdamageyourhealthyforaslimandattractivefigure.Itisn’tworthit.Weshouldn’tbeashamedofthewaywelook,shallwe?参考答案：Thingschangesoquickly!I’mnowinhospitalrecoveringfromliverfailure.Iregrettake

takingthoseweight-losspills.Theycontainaharmfulchemicalthatiscausedmylivertofail.Thepills

去掉weregoingtocompletedestroymyliverifIcontinuedtakingit.Mymotherinsisted∧sending

completely

them

onmetothehospital,whenIreceivedgoodtreatment.

whereItwasareallypainfulexperience,butI’mfeelingbetternow.Ifollowmydoctor’sadvices

adviceandexerciseforatleasthalfanhoureveryday(butIseldomgotothegym!)andatealot

eatoffruitandvegetables.Peopleshouldlovetheirbodies.Mymotherisright:don’tdamage

yourhealthyforaslimandattractivefigure.Itisn’tworthit.Weshouldn’tbeashamedof

healththewaywelook,shallwe?

should78.ate---eat考查时态。根据上下文可知，本文主要以一般现在时为基本时态，故改为eat。79.healthy---health考查名词。Your是名词性主语代词，后面接名词，故改为health。80.shall---should考查情态动词。根据前面shouldn’t，可知这里应该用should，故改为should。三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Whatisagoodeducation?Thequestionisfarfrombeinganswered.Oncemore,collegesanduniversitiesarechangingtheirprograms:theydrop"funcourses"andrestartsomeofthetraditionalsubjectsneglected(忽视)sincethe1960s.ManygreatschoolsareagainrequiringthestudentstotakeanumberofclassesinEnglish,history,literature,thesocialsciences,philosophy,thenaturalsciences,andartiftheywanttogetadegree.Meanwhile,theexpertsaretryingtodescribethegoodeducationofourtime.Obviouslythepurelyvocationaltrainingoncefavoredisnotenough.Butneitheristhegentleman'seducationofthenineteenthcentury.Educationalprogramsmustmeetthedemandsofamodernworldwheremenandwomenhavetoworkandtodealwithbigproblems.What,then,isagoodeducationofthiscentury?Someeducatorssuggestthatitshouldincludeforeignlanguagesandthestudyofforeigncultures;amasteryofEnglish,includingtheabilitytowriteandspeakwell,becausecommunicationshavebecomeall-importantinthemodernworld,andalsobecause"apersonwhodoesn'tspeakandwriteclearlydoesn'treasonclearlyeither";someknowledgeofthesocialsciences(sociology,psychology)thatdealwithhumanrelationsandhumanproblems;somebasicknowledgeofmodernscience,whichwouldenablefuturevoterstobebetterinformedaboutcurrentproblemslikenuclear.Finally,manyeducatorsinsistthatallcollegegraduatesshouldbefamiliarwithcomputersandmoderninformationsystemsincetheeducatedprofessionalsoftomorrowwillhavetounderstandtheirmachines.Isthatall?"No,ofcoursenot."answertheeducators."Wehavenotmentionedthetwogreatbuildingblocksofeducation:historyandliterature!"63．Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe_______.

A．Education

B．AMasteryofEnglishC．AGoodEducation D．SomethingAboutStudy64．Theunderlinedword"drop"inthefirstparagraphmeans_______.A．desert B．dislike C．decline D．neglect65．Theauthorthinksthatthequestionaboutwhatagoodeducationis_______.

A．hasbeenansweredfairlywell B．hasn'tbeenputforwardyetC．hasbeendealtwithsuccessfullyD．hasnotbeenansweredsatisfactorily66．SomeeducationalexpertsbelieveamasteryofEnglishshouldincludetheability_______.A．toreadfast

B．towriteandspeakwellC．towriteclearlyandaccurately

D．tolistenandspeakskillfully 参考答案：CADB21.WorldExpo2010willbeheldinShanghai.ItwilllastfromMay1sttoOctober31st,2010.TheExpositecoversato-talareaof5.28km2.Itspans(横跨)bothsidesoftheHuangpuRiver,with3.93km2inPudongand1.35km2inPuxi.TherearefivefunctionalzonesmarkedA,B,C,DandE.Eachofthemhasdifferentfunctions.ZoneAwillhostthena-tionalpavilions(国家馆)ofAsiancountriesexceptsoutheastAsianones.ZoneBwillbehometotheChinaPavilion(中国馆)andOceania(大洋洲的)countries,PavilionsforInternationalOrga-nizations,ThemePavilions(主题馆),ExpoCentre,andPerfor-manceCentreetc.ZoneCwillhostthenationalpavilionsofEuropean,AmericanandAfricancountries.Alargepublicamusementparkwillbebuiltattheentranceofthiszone.ZoneDishometoCorpo-ratePavilions(企业馆),thelandisoneoftheoriginalplacesofmodernChina'sna-tionalindustry.Sosomeoftheoldindustrialbuildingswillbekeptandrenovated(修复)intoExpopavilions.ZoneEwillhoststand-alone(独立的)CorporatePavil-ions,UrbanCivilizationPavilion(城市文明馆),andUrban