高三英语知识点复习指导课件13

高二部分Units3～4ArtandarchitectureAgardenofpoems漫画欣赏画面描述AWesternyoungman,sittingatatable,isreadytoeatabowlofnoodles.HeisholdingtwoforksthesamewayasweChineseholdchopsticks.Heistryingsohardtopickupthenoodlesthatheissweatingalot.寓意理解Wedon’tneedtocopyothers’waysofthinking.Sometimesasimplerwayofdoingthingsmaybeabetterway.你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词的小短文？Ⅰ.短语填空1．Thesmellofthesea

happymemoriesofmyyouth.2．Halfthehousesinthestreetarebeing

tomakeroomforthenewpostoffice.3．Theislandis

themainlandbyabridge.4．Toomuchalcoholicdrinkwill

yourruin.calleduppulleddown

joinedto

contributeto

5．Wemustleaveasearlyaspossible.Canyou

thetimeofthenexttrain?6．Peter

thepapersandreachedforacigarette.7．Mr.Jacksonwill

chairmaninmyabsence.8．Sheisthesortofpersonwho

inacrowd.lookup

setaside

actas

standsout

Ⅱ.词组翻译1．以不同的风格__________________________________________2．用……装满____________________________________________3．装饰着……____________________________________________4．匆忙，很快地__________________________________________5．属于；是……成员______________________________________6．出现；产生____________________________________________7．照亮；容光焕发________________________________________8．几乎从来不___________________________________________indifferentstylesfillupwith

bedecoratedwith

inahurry

belongto

comeintobeing

lightup

nexttonever

Ⅲ.完成句子1．AntonioGaudi，aSpanisharchitect，was______________________(第一个搞明白)thatnaturedoesnothaveanystraightlines.(first)2．Inhisdesignsheonlywantednaturalmaterials

(使用)sothathisbuildingslooklikethingswefindinnature.(use)3．________________________(尽管历史不长)，thereisalotofgoodEnglishpoetryaround.(despite)4．Modernpoets________________(最贴近我们)bothinthelanguageandimagestheyuse.(stand)thefirsttounderstand

tobeused

Despiteitsshorthistory

standclosesttous

Ⅳ.短文填空Thefunctionofartis，firstofall，todecorate.Byplacingartworksinparksand

paintingsordrawingsonthewallswe

ourlivingenvironmentmorebeautiful.Whenoureyesmove

anemptywalltheywillforafew

restonapaintingorotherkindofworkhungthere.Itisamomentofcomfortandmakespeoplefeel

.Sometimes，paintingsarenotbeautifulatfirst

.Butlookingatthemand

aboutthemforawhileorrepeatedviewingwillhelpustolearnto

them.hanging

makeacrossmomentsgood

glance

thinking

appreciate

复现辨析记忆1．Idon’tquiteunderstandthemeaningofthesentence.Couldyoupleaseanalyzeits________forme?A．structureB．SystemC．PatternD．construction正确选项

；意思是：

Astructure['strʌktʃə]n．结构；构造；建筑物2．Asthestrongwindblewdownmanytalltrees，someofthestreetsinthecitywere________.A．stuckB．caughtC．crowdedD．blocked正确选项

；意思是：

3．Ifbooksforchildrenarenotwritteninaclear，easyandlively________，theywillnotliketoreadthebooks.A．designB．shapeC．modelD．style正确选项

；意思是：

Dblock[blɔk]n．大建筑物；一排房屋；街区；大块vt.妨碍；封锁；堵塞Dstyle[stail]n．风格；式样；作风；文体4．Thenewrailwayisstillunder________.Itwillbemonthsbeforeitiscompleted.A．constructionB．creationC．descriptionD．instruction正确选项

；意思是：5．Theseplansofyoursarequite________—theycanneverwork.A．incredibleB．invaluableC．practicalD．fantastic正确选项

；意思是：ADconstruction[kəns'trʌkʃn]n．建造；建设；建造方法；建造物fantastic[fæn'tæstik]adj.想像出来的；奇异的；荒诞的6．Thegovernmenthastotakemeasurestodevelopnewindustriesinorderto________newjobsforgraduates.A．inventB．createC．applyD．discover正确选项

；意思是：7．Icamewiththe________ofstaying，butnowI’vedecidedtoleave.A．mindB．targetC．intentionD．award正确选项

；意思是：BCcreate[kriː'eit]vt.创造；创作；创建intention[in'tenʃn]n．意图；目的；打算8．Ishouldliketotrythecoaton，butIdon’tknowifitismy________.A．shapeB．fashionC．modelD．pattern正确选项

；意思是：9．His________fromhomeforsuchalongperiodoftimemighthavecontributedtohisson’saddictiontotheInternet.A．absenceB．anxietyC．lackD．freedom正确选项

；意思是：

DApattern['pætn]n．型；模式；方式absence['æbsəns]n．不在；缺席；缺乏10．The________ofnewmanufacturingmethodsbringsaboutarapidincreaseinproduction.A．instructionB．introductionC．directionD．conduction正确选项

；意思是：11．—Whatapleasant________thesetreesgiveus!—Whynotstophereandhavearestinit?A．shadeB．shadowC．peaceD．scene正确选项

；意思是：BA'introduction[intrə'dʌkʃn]n．序言；介绍；引进shade[ʃeid]n．(色彩的)浓淡深浅；(图画、照片等的)暗部；荫；阴凉处12．Myfatherseemedtobeinno________tolookatmyschoolreport.A．attitudeB．emotionC．moodD．desire正确选项

；意思是：13．Hervoicewasshaking________allhereffortstocontrolit.A．withB．beyondC．despiteD．except正确选项

；意思是：

CCmood[muːd]n．心境；情绪；语气despite[dis'pait]prep.不管；不顾；任凭14．Theyoungsoldier’sbravedeedsinthebattleearnedhimeverlasting________.A．rewardB．gloryC．fateD．fortune正确选项

；意思是：15．Idon’tspeakGreeksoDinaofferedto________forme.A．transmitB．transferC．transportD．translate正确选项

；意思是：Bglory['glɔːri]n．光荣；荣誉Dtranslate[trænz'leit]vt.翻译核心词汇梳理1．designvt.设计；计划Theshortfilmisdesignedasanintroductiontoroadsafety.这部电影短片是为了介绍道路安全知识而编制的。[朗文当代]Themethodisspeciallydesignedforuseinsmallgroups.这方法是专为小组活动设计的。[牛津高阶]句型bedesignedtodosth.目的是做某事bedesignedforsb.供某人用、看、坐；为某人建、开设Theseexercisesaredesignedtodevelopandstrengthenmuscles.这些练习是为了增强肌肉力量而设计的。[朗文当代]Thatscholarshipisdesignedforforeignstudents.那项奖学金是为外国留学生设立的。[韦氏高阶]链接beintendedtodo目的是做beintendedfor是供某人用、看、坐等bemeanttodo目的是做bemeantfor是供某人用、看、坐等【应用1】Thiskindoftoyis________forchildrenunderfive.A．consideredB．UsedC．designedD．aimedC2．tasten.爱好；鉴赏力；味道；味觉搭配：have/develop(a)tastefor/in爱好；喜欢I’vealwayshadatasteforjazzandbluesmusic.我一向喜爱爵士乐和布鲁斯音乐。[朗文当代]ShedevelopedatasteforchampagnewhileshewasinFrance.她在法国的时候开始喜欢上了香槟酒。[麦克米伦]识记ingoodtaste格调高的inbad/poortaste低俗的；格调低的toone’staste合乎某人口味的；中意的Thefurnitureinherhouseisinverygoodtaste.她家里的家具品位很高。Shehadthewholehouseredecoratedtohertaste.她按照自己的品味把整座房子重新装修了。[朗文当代]Modernartisnottoeveryone’staste.现代艺术不见得适合每个人的口味。[牛津高阶]3．convenientadj.方便的；近便的搭配beconvenientto/forsb.对某人来说方便beconvenientto/forsth.离某地近；去某地很方便Isthreeo’clockconvenientforyou？3点钟你方便吗？[朗文当代]Ourhouseisveryconvenientforschoolsandstores.我们的房子离学校和商店很近。[朗文当代]句型itisconvenientforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事方便Itwon’tbeconvenientformetoseeyoutomorrow.我明天不方便去看望你。Whenisitmostconvenientforustomeet？我们什么时候见面最方便呢？提示

convenient不可用“人”作主语。如果表达“如果你方便的话，在你方便的时候”时，要用if/when/wheneveritis

convenientto/foryou。Comewheneveritisconvenienttoyou.在你方便的时候请过来。If(itis)quiteconvenienttoyou，IwillbewithyounextTuesday.如果你方便的话，我下周二去见你。【应用2】Willyoudropinatmyhousethisafternoonif________？A．itisconvenienttoyouB．youareconvenientC．itisconvenientofyouD．youwillbeconvenientA4．standvt.忍受；经受；承受Modernplasticscanstandveryhighandverylowtemperatures.新型塑料能承受很高和很低的温度。[牛津高阶]提示：作“容忍，忍受”解时，stand通常用于否定句或疑问句，不可用进行式。Idon’tknowifIcanstandthewaitinganylonger.再等下去，我不知道我是否受得了。[朗文当代]Ican’tstandthesightofblood.一见血我就难受。[牛津高阶]句型can’tstand(one’s)doingsth.忍受不了(某人)做某事can’tstanditwhen...做……时受不了HowcanyoustandMartycominghomelateallthetime？你怎么能容忍马蒂总是晚回家？[朗文当代]Shecouldn’tstandbeingkeptwaiting.叫她等着，她会受不了。[牛津高阶]Ican’tstanditwhenyoudothat.你那么做，我受不了。[牛津高阶]【应用3】HehasbeentryingtogetclosetomebutIcan’t________thesightofhim.A．avoidB．catchC．standD．makeC5．impressvt.铭刻；给……极深的印象；使感动Whatimpressedusmostaboutthebookwasitsvividlanguage.这本书给我们印象最深的是它生动的语言。[朗文当代]We’reveryimpressedwiththestandardofthechildren’swork.这些儿童作品水平之高，给我们留下了深刻印象。[朗文当代]Itimpressedmethatsherememberedmyname.令我佩服的是她记得我的名字。[牛津高阶]搭配：impresssth.onsb./impresssb.withsth.使某人铭记某事Fatherimpressedonmethevalueofhardwork.父亲向我强调努力工作的重要意义。[朗文当代]Heimpressedonustheneedforimmediateaction.他让我们认识到立刻采取行动的必要性。[牛津高阶]链接strike打动，使感动touch使感动move使感动affect使感动【应用4】—Whatdoyouthinkofthegirl?—She________measbeingordinarybutfriendly.A．impressedB．preferredC．describedD．acceptedA6．apartadv.分开；相隔；相距；除去I’mneverbehappywhenwe’reapart.我们每次分开的时候我都很不开心。[麦克米伦]Theirtwofarmsareaboutamileapart.他们的两个农场大约相距1英里。[麦克米伦]识记tell...apart把……区分开apart/asidefrom除……之外；除开Ican’ttellthesistersapart.我分不清这姊妹俩。[韦氏高阶]Thisessay’sgoodapartfromacoupleofspellingmistakes.除了有些拼写错误，这篇文章写得不错。[朗文当代]ApartfromtheirhouseinLondon，theyalsohaveavillainSpain.他们在伦敦有一座房子，此外在西班牙还有一座别墅。[牛津高阶]【应用5】________beingfunandgoodexercise，swimmingisaveryusefulskill.A．ExceptforB．ApartfromC．OrratherD．InspiteofB7．recommendvt.推荐；介绍；劝告；建议

句型recommendsb.todosth.建议某人去做某事；劝某人做某事recommenddoingsth.建议做某事We’drecommendyoutobookyourflightearly.我们建议你早点预订航班。[牛津高阶]Graham’sfatherstronglyrecommendedsendingtheboytoschoolinEngland.格雷厄姆的父亲极力建议把儿子送到英国上学。[朗文当代]

提示：recommend后可接that从句，从句中谓语动词用should

＋v.形式，should可省略。Irecommendthatheseealawyer.我建议他去找个律师。[牛津高阶]Itisstronglyrecommendedthatthemachinesshouldbecheckedeveryyear.建议每年一定把机器检修一次。[牛津高阶]链接：advise建议suggest建议propose建议persuade劝告，说服introduce介绍【应用6】MyfatherrecommendedthatI________heroffer.A．didn’tturndownB．nottoturndownC．notturndownD．wouldn’tturndown

C8．contributev.贡献；捐献；提供；投稿搭配：contribute...to...把……贡献/捐献/提供给……；把……投给……Thevolunteerscontributehugeamountsoftheirowntimetotheproject.志愿者把自己大量的时间花在了这个计划上。[朗文当代]Thewriterpersonallycontributed￡5,000totheearthquakefund.那位作家亲自捐赠了5000英镑给地震基金。[牛津高阶]Mywifecontributespoetrytothatjournal.我妻子给那家期刊写诗投稿。[韦氏高阶]识记：contributeto有助于……；导致Thisbookcontributeslittletoourunderstandingofthesubject.此书对我们了解这门学科无所助益。[牛津高阶]Medicalnegligencewassaidtohavecontributedtoherdeath.据说医务人员的玩忽职守是她死亡的原因。[牛津高阶]链接：makeacontributionto为……做出贡献【应用7】Eatingtoomuchfatcan________heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A．relatetoB．attendtoC．devotetoD．contributetoD重点短语例释1．actas扮演；担当；充当Atraineddogcanactasaguidetoablindman.经过训练的狗可以给盲人充当向导。提示：actas后面的名词前可不加冠词。YouspeakGreek—willyouactasinterpreter？你会说希腊语，那你能当翻译吗？[麦克米伦]Oneofhisfriendsactedasgo­between.他的一个朋友扮演中间人。2．setaside储蓄；留出；把……置于一旁；搁置Haveyousetasidesomemoneyforyourchild’seducation?你有没有为孩子的教育留出一些钱呢？[麦克米伦]Theyagreedtosetasidetheirdifferencesandworktogetherforpeace.他们同意搁置分歧，共同为和平而努力。[麦克米伦]链接：putaway储蓄putaside储蓄layaside储蓄【应用8】EinsteinlikedBose’spapersomuchthathe________hisownworkandtranslateditintoGerman.A．gaveoffB．turneddownC．tookoverD．setasideD3．callup召唤；使人想起；调动(力量、人员等)；(给……)打电话Nancyhadcalleduptoinvitehim.南希打电话过来邀请他。[麦克米伦]Thetripcalleduphappymemoriesofmyyouth.那次旅行唤起了我对青年时代的美好回忆。[韦氏高阶]4．standout突出；显眼；远远超过某人Theiroldorangecarstoodoutfromalltherest.他们那辆橙色的旧车比其它的轿车都醒目。[麦克米伦]Germanystandsoutastheleaderinenvironmentalreporting.德国在环境报告领域很突出，居于领先地位。[麦克米伦]Shestandsoutinacrowd.她在人群中很引人注目。[韦氏高阶]【应用9】Mr.Bushalways________inthecrowd，soyoucaneasilypickhimout.A．comesoutB．setsoutC．pullsoutD．standsout

D5．sendfor派人去叫(请)；派人去拿(取、买)I’vesentfortheirlatestcatalogue.我已去信索要他们的最新目录。[麦克米伦]Someonesendforadoctor！派人去请医生！[韦氏高阶]链接sendaway撵走，开除，解雇sendin呈报；送……参加比赛sendoff寄出；为……送行；解雇sendout放出，发出sendup发射疑难语句细解1．Seenfromthetop，itlooksasifthestadiumiscoveredbyagraynetofsteelanditlooksjustlikeabird’snestmadeoftreebranches.从上面看，这座体育馆像是被一个灰色的钢筋网盖住了，它看上去就像一个用树枝垒起来的鸟巢。【要点指南】(1)Seenfromthetop是过去分词作条件或时间状语，相当于Ifitisseenfromthetop。过去分词作状语时，分词与句子的主语之间是被动关系。Seenfromthetopofthehill，thecitylooksmorebeautiful.从山顶上看，这个城市显得更漂亮。Givenmoretime，wecoulddoitbetter.如给我们更多的时间，我们会做得更好。Usedeconomically，onetinwilllastforatleastsixweeks.省着用，一罐就能用至少六星期。(2)itlooksasif是常用句型，意为“看起来像……”。asif从句中常用虚拟语气，但如果放在look，seem，taste，smell等动词后时，却常用陈述语气。Itlooksasiftheyareallinahurry.看起来他们都很匆忙。Itseemsasifweshallhavetowalk.我们似乎只能步行去了。Themilksmellsasifitissour.这牛奶的味好像是酸的。【应用10】Thispainting，________atadistanceofabout10metres，looksbetter.A．viewingB．viewedC．beingviewedD．tobeviewedB2．Often，thesebuildingsarepulleddownafterhavingstoodemptywithoutuseformanyyears.通常这些建筑闲置了好多年后就要被拆除。【要点指南】(1)havingstood此处是动名词的完成式，作介词

after的宾语。当动名词动作发生在谓语动词之前时，常使用动名词的完成式。Heapologizedforhavingbrokenmycup.他打碎了我的茶杯，因而向我道歉。Letmecongratulateyouonhavingpassedtheexam.祝贺你通过了考试。(2)empty是形容词作伴随状语。不及物动词如stand，lie，land，stay等后常接形容词作伴随状语。Theroomstandsemptyforayear.这间房子已空了一年了。Hestoodsilentbythewindow.他默默地站在窗边。3．WhenyouhavereadsomeChinesepoems，youwillhaveseenandheardsomeofthefeaturesthatallgoodpoetryshares.当你读过一些汉语诗词后，你就会看到并听到好的诗词所共有的某些特点。【要点指南】willhaveseen是将来完成时态，表示到将来某个时候已完成或发生的动作。Whenwegetthere，she’llhavegonetowork.我们到那儿时，她就已去上班了。ByMondayhe’llhavebeeninBritainforthreeyears.到星期一，他在英国就满三年了。提示：将来完成时常与by短语连用。Phoneusafter7o’clockp．m..Wewillhavefinisheddinnerbythen.晚七点以后给我们打电话，那时我们已吃完饭。Bytheendofthetrip，she’llhavetraveledmorethan3,000miles.到此次旅行结束时，她的行程就要达3000英里。拓展willhavedone还可以表示对过去事情的推测或猜测，意为“想必做过某事，一定做了某事，大概做了某事”。Weworkedtogetherfor5years.Hewon’thaveforgottenme.我们曾一起工作过五年，他大概不会不记得我。Shewillhavearrivedattheairportbynow.现在她想必已到达飞机场。【应用11】BythetimeJanegetshome，heraunt________forLondontoattendameeting.A．willleaveB．willhaveleftC．leavesD．leftB4．Besides，nomatterhowwellapoemistranslated，somethingofthespiritoftheoriginalworkislost.另外，一首诗不管翻译得多好，也会丢掉原著中的某些精神。【要点指南】nomatter后接疑问代词或疑问副词，引导让步状语从句，意为“不管……；无论……”。Nomatterhowgreattheriskmaybe，wemustdoourbesttosucceed.不管有多大的风险，我们也要尽力去获得成功。Ifthatideawaswrong，theprojectwasboundtofail，nomatterhowgoodalltheotherideasmightbe.如果那个主意是错误的话，这项工程肯定要失败，不管其它主意多好。Nomatterwhathappens，don’tbediscouraged.无论发生什么，都不要气馁。链接：whatever/whenever/wherever/whichever/however/whoever不管……；无论……【应用12】Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep________.A．nomatterhowmuchworkyouhavetodoB．nomatterhowmuchyouhavetodoworkC．nomatterhowyouhavetodomuchworkD．nomatterwhatmuchworkyouhavetodoA高考真实案例·简明分析Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You’vehadit________oftenenough.A．explainingB．toexplainC．explainD．explained(高考天津卷)

【解题方法指导】本题考查固定句式的用法。have作“使；让”解时，可构成以下句式：havesb.dosth.“让某人做某事”；have

sb./sth.doing“让某人或某物反复或一直做某事”；have

sth.done“(使)做了某事”，此时sth.与done之间是被动关系。由题意“现在你应该明白这项交通规则了吧，已把它解释得足够了。”可知答案为D。教材原文对照Everygreatcultureinthepasthaditsownideasofbeautyexpressedinartandarchitecture.WewenttoCanadatotravelandmycousin______asourguide.A．playedB．showedC．actedD．performed(高考湖南卷)【解题方法指导】本题考查动词与介词的固定搭配。题意是“我们去加拿大旅行时，我的表弟担当了我们的导游。”actas是固定搭配，意为“担当；充当；担任”，其它几个动词均不能与介词as搭配使用。故答案为C。教材原文对照Thebuildingslooklikeboxeswithflatroofs,sharpcornersandglasswallsthatactasmirrors.Thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlaws______parentstotakemoreresponsibilityfortheeducationoftheirchildren.A．forcedB．forcingC．tobeforcedD．havingforced(2009年高考江西卷)【解题方法指导】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。题意是“政府计划引入新的法律，强迫家长对孩子的教育承接更多的责任。”此处用分词短语作后置定语，修饰newlaws。因为laws与force之间是主动关系，且force动作是将要发生的动作，所以要用现在分词的一般式作定语，相当于whichforceparentsto

take...。故答案为B。教材原文对照Thiswasthebeginningofthedevelopmentofthisareaintoacentreforthearts,bringingtogetherChineseartists.

AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain，thevisittothevillage________scenesofmychildhood.A．calledupB．calledforC．calledonD．calledin(高考湖北卷)【解题方法指导】本题考查短语动词的意义辨析。callup“使忆起；打电话给；征召(服役)”；callfor“要求；需要；(顺路)去接”；callon“号召；拜访”；callin“去请来；去叫来；收回(某物)”。根据题意“由于我是生长在山脚下的一个小城镇里，对这个村庄的访问使我回忆起了我童年的情景。”可知答案为A。教材原文对照Poetryalsocallsupallthecolours,feelings,experiencesandcuriousimagesofadreamworld.

ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture________tothewell­educated.A．belongsB．isbelongedC．isbelongingD．willbebelonged(2009年高考重庆卷)【解题方法指导】本题考查动词短语的用法。题意是“威廉姆斯教授经常对他的学生们说，未来属于受过良好教育的人。”belongto短语没有被动语态，也不可以用于进行时态。故答案为A。教材原文对照Hissonnets,however,belongtothebestEnglishpoetry.

Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly________violence.A．runsintoB．comesfromC．leadstoD．beginswith(2007年高考浙江卷)【解题方法指导】本题考查短语动词的意义辨析。题意是“我们坚信战争从来不能解决任何问题，它只会引起暴力行为”。run

into“撞上；偶然遇见”；comefrom“来自于”；leadto“引起；导致”；beginwith“以……开始”。根据题意可知答案为C。教材原文对照ThestyleandatmosphereintheirpoemshasoftenledtocomparisonswithpoetssuchasDuFuandLiBai.教材经典语句·全新设计1．Theywantedtheirbuildingsconstructedinaway______