高一英语The Violence of Nature课件8

SectionⅡ

Introduction&ReadingandVocabulary—LanguageStudy速效提能演练Unit1重点难点探究

SectionⅡ重点难点探究词汇精研1Haveyoueverexperiencedaflood?你曾经经历过洪灾吗？品味经典①Inthefirstfourmonthsof2010，Chinaexperiencedsomeunusualevents，suchasdrought，flood，earthquake,etc..2010年的前四个月中，中国经历了一些不寻常的事情，如干旱、洪水、地震等。三星学科,教师助手,学生帮手,家长朋友！②Heexperiencedalotofdifficultiesdoingthatwork.做那项工作时他遇到了很多困难。自我探究experience用作及物动词，意为“经历，体验，遭受”。归纳拓展完全免费,无需注册,天天更新！③Inmyexperience，thesethingsneverlastverylong.从我的经验分析，这类事情从未长久过。④Ilearntalessonfromthisexperience.我从这次经历中吸取了教训。⑤Mr.Brown，ateacherwithmuchexperienceinteaching，toldusoneofhisterribleexperiencesinthedesert.布朗先生，一位教学经验丰富的老师，告诉了我们他在沙漠中的一次可怕的经历。牛刀小试完成句子科罗尔是个有经验的军官，他有着很多奇怪的经历。Mr.Krollisanofficerwith____________，whohasmanystrange____________.答案：experience；experiences2Doyouknowanythingabouttheevents?Forexample,whatcausesthem?

你知道有关这些事件的事情吗？比方说，什么引起了它们？品味经典①Thefirecaused￡15,000worthofdamage.这场火灾造成了价值一万五千英镑的损失。②I’mafraidI’mcausingyoumuchtrouble.我恐怕给你添了很多麻烦。③Thestormdieddown，havingcausedalotofdeaths.暴风雨消退了，造成了很多人死亡。④Whatcausedyoutochangeyourmind?什么使你改变了主意？自我探究cause是及物动词，意为“引起；导致”。可用于causesth.；causesb.sth.和causesb.to_do_sth.结构中。归纳拓展⑤Smokingisoneofthecausesofheartdisease.吸烟是引起心脏病的病因之一。易混辨析cause，reason，excuse(1)cause指造成某种结果的原因，常说thecauseofsth.；(2)reason指产生某种行为的理由，常说thereasonforsth.；(3)excuse辩解；借口。指对某种行为所做的解释，可以是真的也可以是托词。常用excusefor,makeexcusefor。牛刀小试用cause，reason，excuse填空(1)The____________oftheaccidentwasthefactthathewasdrivingtoofast.(2)The____________whyhewaslatewasthathelosthisbikewhileshopping.(3)He’salwaysmaking____________forbeinglate.答案：(1)cause

(2)reason

(3)excuses3AlmostallofthemoccurintheUS,intheareafromTexasinthesoutheasttoSouthDakotainthenorth.几乎所有的龙卷风都发生在美国东南部德克萨斯州到北部南达科塔州一带地区。品味经典①Manyaccidentsoccurinthehome.许多事故都发生在家中。②WhenBabbagewasworkingatCambridge,anewideaoccurredtohim.在剑桥工作时，巴比奇想到了一个新主意。③Isupposeitneveroccurredtoyoutophonethepolice?我想你压根儿就没想到给警方打电话吧？④Itdidn’toccurtomethathewouldconsidermyrequest.我从没想到他会考虑我的请求。自我探究occur用作不及物动词，意为“发生”。occur的过去式与过去分词为occurred，occurred；现在分词为occurring。occur不能用于被动语态。另外，occur，还有“出现在脑海；被想起”的意思，常用结构有：occurtosb.被某人想到；出现在某人头脑里Itoccurstosb.that/todo

sth.某人忽然想起表示“发生”还可以用：happen，takeplace，breakout和comeabout等。这些词都为不及物动词或不及物动词短语，无被动语态。牛刀小试Itneveroccurredtome________youcouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.A．which

B．whatC．that D．if解析：选C。考查名词性从句。Itoccurs/occurredtosb.that...是固定句型，意思是：突然想起……，其中that引导主语从句。4ThecemeterywhereCoghlanwasburiedwasdestroyedbythehurricaneandCoghlan’scoffinendedupinthesea.科格伦被埋葬的坟墓在飓风中遭到破坏，最后科格伦的棺材被卷进了大海。品味经典①Weneededtoburythedeadbodiesasquicklyaspossibletostopdiseasespreading.我们需要尽快将尸体掩埋，以防止疾病蔓延。②Bothhisgrandparentswereburiedhere.他的祖父母都葬在这里。③Youwouldn’tliketobeburiedalive.你不会喜欢被人活埋。自我探究bury用作及物动词，意为“埋葬”。归纳拓展buryoneselfinone’sbooks/studies→beburiedinone’sbooks/studies埋头读书/学习beburiedinthoughts/memoriesofthepast沉思(缅怀往事)buryone’sfacein用……捂住脸④Asyouknow,I’mstillburiedinbooksattheschoolyouaresofamiliarwith.如你所知，我还在你所熟悉的那所学校埋头读书。⑤Buriedinthebook,hedidn’thearthesound.埋头于看书，他没有听到这个声音。牛刀小试(1)令他们吃惊的是，他们发现了被埋藏的财宝。Totheirsurprise，theyfoundthe____________treasure.(2)他一有空就埋头读书。Wheneverheisfree，he________________________________________________________________________.答案：(1)buried

(2)burieshimselfinhisbook5Tornadoescanpickupcars，trainsandevenhousesandputthemdowninthenextstreet—oreveninthenexttown.Theycantakethefuroffthebackofacatandthefeathersoffachicken.龙卷风能把汽车、火车甚至房屋卷起，(然后)把它们抛在旁边的街上——甚至在邻近的城镇。它们也能将猫和鸡的毛脱掉。(1)pickup品味经典①Twentymenfellintothewaterandwerepickedupbyotherboats.20个人落水后被其他船只上的人救起。②Wheneveryoumakeaphonecallsmilewhenyoupickupthephone，becausesomeonefeelsit!无论什么时候打电话，摘起话筒的时候请微笑，因为对方能感觉到！③Thechildrenpickedupmanyshellsattheseashore.孩子们在海边捡到许多贝壳。自我探究pickup是及物动词短语，up为副词，代词作宾语时放在中间，意为“捡起；拿起；掀起”。归纳拓展(1)pickup还有更多的意思。可以表示学会；好转；开车接；让乘客上车；偶然得到；接收广播等含义。(2)pickon挑选，选中pickout选出；辨别出④ShesoonpickedupFrenchwhenshewenttoliveinFrance.她到法国居住后很快就学会了法语。⑤Thecarstoppedtopickmeup.汽车停下来接我。⑥We’rewaitinguntiltheweatherpicksupabit.我们等到天气好些再说。⑦Wereachedtheoutskirtsoftownandbegantopickupspeed.我们到达市郊后开始加速。⑧Theequipmentpickedupthesignalfromthesatellite.这设备收到了卫星发出的信号。牛刀小试Sam________someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A．broughtup

B．lookedupC．pickedup D．setup解析：选C。本题考查动词短语辨析。句意为“山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。”表示“学会”用pickup。bringup表示“抚养，教育；提出；呕吐”；lookup表示“向上看；(形势)好转，改善；查阅”；setup表示“建立，设置；造成，产生”。(2)putdown品味经典①Heputthephonedown.他放下了电话。自我探究putdown是及物动词短语，down是副词，代词作宾语时放在短语中间，意为“放下”。归纳拓展②I’lljustputyourphonenumberdowninmyphonebook.我这就把你的电话号码记在我的电话簿里。③Allthemedicalworkersintheregionhelpedtoputdownepidemicinfluenza.这个地区的所有医务工作者参加了帮助制止流行性感冒的工作。④Hegaveanoldwomanaliftandputherdownatthedoor.他让一位老妇人搭车并在她家门口让她下了车。牛刀小试Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread，butplease________thebookswhenyou’vefinishedwiththem.A．puton

B．putdownC．putback D．putoff解析：选C。从句子意思上分析，此处的短语动词应表示“放回原处”，所以使用putback。6Theycantakethefuroffthebackofacatandthefeathersoffachicken.龙卷风能够剥掉猫身上的皮，拔净鸡身上的毛。品味经典①Theboytookoffhisclothesandwenttobed.那男孩脱掉衣服上床去睡了。②Youshouldtakethetoyoffthetable.你应该把你桌上的玩具拿走。③Theplanetookofffiveminutesago.飞机五分钟前起飞了。④Hisbusinessistakingoffaftergoingthroughthefinancialcrisis.经历了经济危机后，他的事业正逐渐取得成功。⑤HetooktwoweeksoffinAugust.他在八月份休了两个星期的假。⑥Ifyoupurchasemorethan$50，theshopkeeperwilltakeoff5%fromthebill.如果你买了超过50美元的物品，售货员会从你的帐单上去掉5%的钱。自我探究takeoff表示“去掉；除去；脱掉”，作及物动词使用，off是副词，可拆开使用。takeoff还可以表示“扣除；(飞机)离地；成功；休假；移动”等意思。归纳拓展牛刀小试Hersingingcareer________afterherTVappearance.A．tookup B．tookoffC．tookout D．tookover解析：选B。takeup表示“占据；继续”；takeoff表示“起飞；脱下；迅速流行”；takeout拿出；takeover接管。根据句意“她在电视上亮相后，她的歌唱事业迅速获得成功。”可知应选B。7Bythelate1890s，hehadmovedtoGalveston，wherehediedin1899，ayearbeforethehurricanestruck.19世纪90年代后期，他迁到加尔维斯顿，于1899年在那去世。第二年，飓风袭击了那里。品味经典①Theviolenthurricanestruckthecityinmidnight.猛烈的飓风在半夜袭击了这个城市。②Thebombersmadeasuddenstrikeontheharbor.轰炸机对这港口进行了一次突然袭击。自我探究strike可用作动词和名词，意为“袭击”，尤指“雷电、暴风雨等自然灾害”。strike的过去式与过去分词是struck，struck/stricken。归纳拓展③Strikewhiletheironishot.(谚)趁热打铁。④Anideasuddenlystruckme.我忽然想到一个主意。⑤Theworkersinthecompanyarestrikingforhigherpay.这个公司的工人正为要求增加工资而罢工。⑥Theclockhasjuststruckfour.这钟刚敲过四下。⑦Iwasstruckbyherbeauty.她的美貌给我留下了深刻的印象。⑧Theworkersarestillonstrike.工人们还在罢工。易混辨析strike，hit，beatstrike(急速或突然地用力)打一下或若干下；strike还可用于“打动、迷住、划火柴；敲钟；突然想到”之意。hit对准目标重重一击，有时也指“打一下”。另外hit用作名词，也可表示“打击；碰撞；讽刺；演出成功”之意。beat连续地、反复地打；有规律地运动，还可指击败对手。“(心脏)跳动和鸟儿拍打翅膀”都用beat。⑨Theshipstruckarock.船触礁了。⑩WhenweheardourteambeattheJapaneseteam，webeatthedrumsgladly.当听到我们队战胜了日本队后，我们高兴地打鼓。⑪Thestonehithimonthehead.石头击中了他的头部。牛刀小试Allofusremembertheearthquakethat________Tangshantwentyyearsago.A．attacked B．hittedC．knocked D．struck解析：选D。暴风雨、地震等“侵袭”某一地区可用strike或hit；但hit的过去式、过去分词为原形。8ThecemeterywhereCoghlanwasburiedwasdestroyedbythehurricaneandCoghlan’scoffinendedupinthesea.埋葬科格伦的墓地被飓风破坏，他的棺材最后被卷进了大海。品味经典①You’llendupinfailureifyoudon’tfollowmyadvice.如果你不听我的建议，你最终会失败。②Ifhecarriesondrivinglikethat,he’llendupdead.他照这样开车，早晚得死于非命。③Iendedupspendingthenightintheairport.结果是我在机场过的夜。自我探究endup意为“结束；结果为”。后面可跟介词in强调结束，跟介词with

表示“以……结束”，还可跟v.­ing形式。归纳拓展④TheoriginalVenicecarnivalcametoanendabout200yearsago.最初的威尼斯狂欢节在200年前告终。⑤It’shopedthatthetalksmaybringanendtotheviolence.人们希望会谈能结束暴力冲突。牛刀小试(2010年高考天津卷)Joiningthefirmasaclerk，hegotrapidpromotion，and________asamanager.A．endedup B．droppedoutC．cameback D．startedoff解析：选A。句意：作为职员加盟公司，他得到了迅速的提升，并且最终当上了经理。考查动词短语辨析。endup“最终”；dropout“退出、辍学”；comeback“回来”；startoff“起身、出发”。根据题意选A。9Onaverage,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,causingabout80deathsand1,500injuries.美国每年平均会发生800次龙卷风，造成大约80人死亡，1500人受伤。Theworsttornadoofalltimeoccurredin1925，affectingthreeUSstates：Missouri，Illinois，andIndiana.

历史上最严重的龙卷风发生在1925年，影响到美国三个州：密苏里州、伊利诺伊州和印第安纳州。句型巧析品味经典①Therewasaheavyrain,causingfloodsinthearea.天降暴雨，导致那个地区洪水泛滥。②Thenaughtyboyturnedoffthelights，makingthestudentsintheclassroomseenothing.那个淘气的孩子关掉了电灯，使得教室内的学生什么都看不到了。③Hisuncledied，leavinghimalotofmoney.他叔叔去世了，留给他很多钱。④Hestoppedhiscarquickly，preventinganaccident.他迅速停车，阻止了意外事故的发生。自我探究v．­ing形式可用作结果状语，表示前面主句动作带来或造成的一种意料之中的结果，相当于andit＋v.并列结构。牛刀小试Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,________seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A．caused

B．havingcausedC．causing D．tocause解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。空格后seriousflooding是rainedheavily的后果，而且句子主语it和cause之间存在主动关系，所以此处要用动词的­ing形式作结果状语。10Theycandestroyhouses，butleavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas.它们能毁掉房子，却把房里的家具留在原处。品味经典①Leavethericetocookfor20minutes.把大米煮20分钟。②Iwishyou’dstopleavingthedooropen.我希望你别老开着门。③I’vetoldyoutoleavemythingsalone.我已经告诉过你不要动我的东西。④Hisparentsdiedintheaccident，leavinghimanorphan.他的父母在那起事故中去世了，他成了孤儿。自我探究leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语结构，表示“让……处于某种状态”的意思。宾语补足语可以是名词、现在分词、形容词、副词、介词短语、过去分词、动词不定式等。牛刀小试Heisverytiredworkingallday.Don’t________himwaitingoutsideintherainanylonger.A．continue

B．leaveC．make D．remain解析：选B。根据本句话的意思“他工作累了一整天了，不要让他再在外边雨中等着了”分析，此处用动词leave，构成短语结构leavesb.doingsth.表示“使某人处于某种状态或从事某一动作”的意思。译文助读WhatIsaTornado?Atornadoisarotatingcolumnofairfromathunderstormtotheground.Themostviolenthavewindsofmorethan400kilometresperhour.AlmostallofthemoccurintheUS，intheareafromTexasinthesoutheasttoSouthDakotainthenorth.Tornadoescanpickupcars，trainsandevenhousesandputthemdowninthenextstreet—oreveninthenexttown.Theycantakethefuroffthebackofacatandthefeathersoffachicken.Theycandestroyhouses，butleavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas.Onaverage，thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear，causingabout80deathsand1,500injuries.Theworsttornadoofalltimeoccurredin1925，affectingthreeUSstates：Missouri，IllinoisandIndiana.Bythetimeitended，morethan700peoplehadbeenkilledand2,700hadbeeninjured.WhatIsaHurricane?Hurricanesarestrongtropicalstorms，andtheyusuallyoccurinthesouthernAtlanticOcean，theCaribbeanSeaandtheGulfofMexico.Thereareviolentwindsof120kilometresperhourormore，whichcausehugewaves，heavyrainandfloods.ThereareonaveragesixAtlantichurricaneseachyearandtheyusuallyaffecttheeastcoastoftheUSfromTexastoMaine.Theworsthurricanedisasterofalltimeoccurredonthe8thSeptember1900inGalveston，Texas.Windsof200kilometresperhourandfive­metrehighwaveshitthecity.Thedisasterkilled6,000peopleinapopulationof37,000anddestroyed3,600buildings.AnExtraordinaryEventThisisastoryaboutthe1900Galvestonhurricane.CharlesCoghlanwasanineteenth­centuryIrishactorwhowenttoliveinCanada.HethenmovedtoNewYork，wherehebecamefamous.Bythelate18