山西省忻州市长征街联合学校高二英语期末试卷含解析

山西省忻州市长征街联合学校高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Notonly_____pollutedbut____crowded.A.wasthecity,werethestreetsB.thecitywas,werethestreetsC.wasthecity;thestreetswereD.thecitywas,thestreetswere参考答案：C2.____arrivingattheoffice,hebegantowork.A.Upon

B.For

C.In

D.By参考答案：A3.Haven’tIrepeatedthatyou_____haveaholidayonSaturdayifyouworkhard?A.should

B.shall

C.must

D.haveto

参考答案：B4.—Whatmadeyourfriendlookunhappyacoupleofdaysago?—_______herbikenexttothePeople’spark.A.Losing

B.Lost

C.Tolose

D.Beinglost参考答案：A5.Thebreakingofatabooisusuallyupsettingorembarrassingforthepersonandthepeoplearoundhimorher.

A.toconcern

B.concerning

C.

concerned

D.concern参考答案：C6.________onaclearday,thebeautifulscenerygiveshimasenseofpeace. A.Walking B.Ifwalking C.Whilewalking D.Whenoneiswalking参考答案：D7.Don’tforget_____thelightwhenyouleavetheroom.A,toturnoff

B,turningoff

C,turnon

D,turningon参考答案：A8.Youdon’thavetolookupinthedictionaryeverynewwordyou______whenreading.

A.comeabout

B.comeupwith

C.comeby

D.comeacross参考答案：D9.___toyou__yourgreatsuccess!–Thankyouverymuch.A.Celebrate;for

B.Congratulate;onC.Congratulation;on

D.Congratulations;on参考答案：D10.WhenIgetpuzzledaboutsomedifficultproblems,myteacheralwaysencouragesmeandsays,“Takeit_________.”

A.forgranted

B.serious

C.simple

D.easy参考答案：D11.Iwasabouttoleavehome________suddenlyitbegantosnow.A.when

B.while

C.as

D.assoonas参考答案：A12.MrCooperwantedtobuythehouseandhetoldmethat_______thehousecost,itwouldbe_______itA.however;worth

B.howmany

;worthC.whatever

worth

D.what

worthy参考答案：C13.

His________descriptionofhisadventureintheforestmadeuswanttohaveatryourselves.A.magic

B.vivid

C.relevant

D.awesome参考答案：B14.Ifyou’re

aboutAmericancities,justreadthebookwrittenbyDrJohnson.

A.interested

B.anxions

C.curious

D.upset参考答案：C

15.Youshouldcalltherestaurantaheadtomakesurethereisa____table.A.empty

B.bare

C.blank

D.vacant参考答案：D略16.Comeon,Maria!Youcanalsoenjoy

Iamhavingifyoucan…Areyousuggestingmecyclingeveryday?A.asahealthylifeas

B.ashealthyalifeasC.asalifehealthyas

D.healthyasalifeas参考答案：B17.________anyonephone,tellthemI’moutoftownonbusiness.A.May B.Must C.Would D.Should参考答案：D句意：如果有人打电话来，告诉他们我出城出差了。Shouldanyonephone是Ifanyoneshouldphone的省略句，表示对将来事情的假设，省去if，句子改为倒装，should提前。故选D。18.Manyuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforthoseoutstandingstudents_______financialaid.A.inplaceofB.infaceofC.indebtofD.inneedof参考答案：D二、填空19.Thecountryischangingveryquickly,andmanyoftheoldtraditionsare_________

________(灭绝；消亡).参考答案：dyingout20.TheInternetisofgreatbenefittousall.Tostartwith,itprovidesabundantinformationwhichisonlya(86)c______awaysothatpeopleneedn’tturntotraditionalreferencematerial.Apartformthat,peoplefrom(87)d______backgroundsandthosewithphysicaldisabilitiescanmakefriendsglobally,whichdefinitelyisoneoftheessential(88)______（途径）forthemtosocializewithothers,especiallywhenitis(89)i______forthemtoleavetheirhomes.AstheInternethasgained(90)p______,itstillhasweaknesses.Oneproblemisthatinsomecases,thelinksyougetwhilesearchingonlinelacks(91)c______basedonsubject,resultinginmoretroubleingetting(92)r______information.Worstofall,itisgenerally(93)a______thatsomeInternetusersspendsomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesorchattingwithnetfriendsthattheyhavebecomeaddictedtotheInternetoreven(94)w______fromsociety.InviewofthedrawbacksoftheInternet,wehadbetterrefertotheinformationthathasbeen(95)______（评估，评价）.Besides,itisnecessaryforustosetalimittothetimespentontheInternetandsparemoretimetoaccompanyourfamilymembers,whowearesupposedtovaluethemostduringourlifetime.参考答案：86.click 87.diverse

88.avenues 89.inconvenient 90.popularity 91.classification

92.relevant 93.acknowledged 94.withdrawn 95.evaluated三、阅读理解21.Weliveinatimewhentechnologyhasenabledeveryonetobeajournalist.Yetnoteveryonehasthepropertraining.Whetheroutofignoranceoroutofasenseofhonor,someofthejournalismonlinehasdoneabetterjobofchangingpublicopinionthanshowingthewholetruth.Tworecentstoriesareperfectremindersofthedifferencebetweentheurgetochangemindsandbasicjournalismethics(道德标准).“Acollegekidtooksomebirdsfromanearbytreeandwassentencedto10yearsinprison,”wentarecentonlineheadlinefromtheChineseInternet.Theaccompanyingvoteshowedthat85percentofrespondentssidedwiththestudent.Somejokedthatmostboyswouldbeguiltyofsuchacrimebecauseeveryonehadstolenbirdswhentheywerechildren.Leftoutoftheoriginalreportwasthefactthatthebirdsinquestionwerefalcons,whichareonthenation’slistofprotected,endangeredspecies.BirdwatchersalsosaidthatitwasunlikelyYanXiaotian,the21-year-olddefendant,hadfoundthe12birdsinonetree.Forthisparticularspecies,hehadtosearchamuchlargerarea.Forme,themostimportantquestionsare:Didheknowitwasillegalbeforehetookthebirdsanddidheknowthatbeforehesoldthem?Follow-upreportinghasfoundthattheevidenceshowedthatYanknewwhathewasdoing.Theonlypointofuncertaintyistheveryfirsttimehetookthefirstbirdswhenhecouldbeunawareoftheirstatusandvalue.Asamatteroffact,theprosecutor(公诉人)startedoutaskingforalightpunishment,buttookaU-turnwhendatafromYan’scellphoneclearlyshowedthathehadstolenthem.Thepunishment,whilesoundingharsh,followedthelawalmosttotheletter.Thecourthassincesaiditwouldreviewthecase,asignofgivingintopublicpressure.Let’slookatthesecondstory,whichcanbereadaseither“ElderlymanhadtowalkinhisshortsforhoursinSanyaafterhisbikewastakenbythecity’squasi-police”(城管)or“Retiredofficialillegallyparkedhisbikeforaswimandmadethecityapologizeandfirealow-paidcitymanagementstaffmember”.Bothplayedup(渲染)differentpartsofthesamestory.Forme,BiGuochang’sageandformerofficialtitlearenotrelevanttothecase.Thekeyiswhetherheindeedparkedhisbikeillegallyandwhetherproperprocedureswerebeingfollowedbytakingitawayandmakinghimgetitback.Yetthereportsfocusedontheimageofanoldmanwalkingonlyinhisshorts.Hecouldhavephonedhisfamilyforbackuportakenataxihomefirstbeforecomplaining,asmostwoulddointhatsituation.Suchstoriesreadlikebadly-writtenmoralitytales,witheverythinginblackandwhiteandasimpleyes-or-nomessage.Reallifeismuchmorecomplicated.Reportershavetobeneutralandavoidtakingsidestooearly.ChinaDaily28.WhywasYanXiaotiansentencedto10yearsinprison?A.Hetooksomebirdsfromanearbytree.B.Hesearchedamuchlargerareaforbirds.C.Heillegallytooksomefalconsandsoldthem.D.Hetook12birdswithoutknowingtheywerefalcons.29.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterimpliedthat________.A.thejudgesshouldstillfollowthelawstrictlyB.thepunishmentwastoomuchforthestudentC.thestudentdidn’tgetfairtreatmentfromthejudgesD.thecourtwillresentencethestudent30.Thewritermentionedthesecondstorytoshowthat________.A.thereportsfocusedontheappearanceofBiGuochangratherthanthetruthB.thejournalistsexpressedtheirsympathyfortheelderlypersonC.thelocalofficersdidn’tfollowproperprocedureswhentheydealtwithBi’scaseD.thecity’squasi-policeweretoblameforBi’stroubles31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TwomoralitystoriesB.HowtobeajournalistC.UnfairpunishmentD.Tellingtruthortakingsides参考答案：28.C

29.A

30.A

31.D【分析】这是一篇新闻评论。作者通过对社会关注的两则新闻报道的叙述，意在说明在线新闻在报道事件时要基于事实本来的面目而不是偏袒某一方。【28题详解】细节理解题。由第四段Leftoutoftheoriginalreportwasthefactthatthebirdsinquestionwerefalcons,whichareonthenation’slistofprotected,endangeredspecies和第五段Forme,themostimportantquestionsare:Didheknowitwasillegalbeforehetookthebirdsanddidheknowthatbeforehesoldthem?第六段buttookaU-turnwhendatafromYan’scellphoneclearlyshowedthathehadstolenthem可知，YanXiaotian被判十年的原因是他偷了被列入了国家保护的濒危物种猎鹰，并将它们出售。故C选项正确。【29题详解】推理判断题。由第七段Thepunishment,whilesoundingharsh,followedthelawalmosttotheletter可知，这种惩罚虽然听起来很严厉，但几乎是遵照法律来判决的。此后，法院表示将对此案进行复审，这是向公众压力妥协的迹象。由此推理出，作者认为法官仍应严格遵守法律。故A选项正确。【30题详解】推理判断题。由第九段可知，BiGuochang的年龄和以前的官衔与案件无关。关键是他是否确实非法停车，以及是否按照适当的程序把自行车拿走并让他把它拿回来。然而，这些报道集中在一个老人只穿着短裤走路的形象上。他可以先打电话给家人请求支援，或者在抱怨之前先坐出租车回家，就像大多数人在这种情况下所做的那样。由此推断出这样的报道只是集中于表面的现象而不是事实的真相。故A选项正确。【31题详解】标题归纳题。作者通过对社会关注的两则新闻报道的叙述，意在说明在线新闻报道事件时要基于事件本来的面目而不是偏袒某一方。故D选项正确。【点睛】抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。小题2要求推理判断出“作者暗示着什么样的观点”。由Thepunishment,whilesoundingharsh,followedthelawalmosttotheletter.Thecourthassincesaiditwouldreviewthecase,asignofgivingintopublicpressure可知，这种惩罚虽然听起来很严厉，但几乎是遵照法律来判决的。此后，法院表示将对此案进行复审，这是向公众压力妥协的迹象。所以我们推断出，作者认为法院不应该屈服于公众的压力，因为这个案件是遵照法律来判决的，所以作者认为法官应该严格执行法律。故A选项正确。22.Lookandfeelbetterin30days,guaranteed!Ourprovenworkoutsystemhelpsyoureachyourgoalsfast.ManyAmericansareoverweightforlackofphysicalactivities.Manyarestrugglingtoloseweight,butmostgiveupjustwithindays.Ifyou’vestruggledwithdietsandworkoutroutines,onlytofeellikeyouaren’tgettinganywhere,ourgymisforyou!Takeamomenttoreadthispagetofindoutwhatwecandoforyou.Letushelpyou:●reachyourfitnessgoalsquicklyandsafely●workoutinacomfortableenvironment●lookandfeelgreatGettheresultsyou’vebeenlookingforHaveyoutrieddietingandworkingout,onlytobeletdown?Doyouhavetroublepullingyourselftothegymeveryday?Ourprogramisdesignedforthe“averageJoeorJane”tobeabletoloseweightandkeepitoff,withacombinationofnutrition,motivationandfitness.OurfitnessmethodOurworkoutsystemwillensurethatyouloseweightandbuildmusclesquicklyandsafely.Wehavedevelopedaworkou