山西省忻州市铁匠铺中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市铁匠铺中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—How’syourtouraroundtheNorthLake?Isitbeautiful?—It______be,butitisnowheavilypolluted.A.will

B.would

C.should

D.must参考答案：C2.Idon’tcare______wehavefordinnerifIdon'thavetocookit.

A.that

B.where

C.when

D.what参考答案：D3.一CanIaskyouafewquestions?—______．

A．Don’t

mentionit

B．Takeiteasy

C．Youarewelcome

D．Gorightahead参考答案：D4.Noreader_____takeabookoutofthereadingroomwithoutthelibrarian’spermission.A.shall

B.will

C.must

D.might参考答案：9、【答案】A考查情态动词。shall

用于二，三人称表示警告，命令，许诺等，根据句意此处语气强烈，有“警告，命令”的意味，故选A。

【解析】5.._______youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge．A．Howeveraseriousproblem

B．WhataseriousproblemC．Howeverseriousaproblem

D．Whatseriousaproblem参考答案：C略6.Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmeal______cold.A.gets

B.hasgot

C.willget

D.isgetting参考答案：C7.________,thepersoninsistedthatheshouldbeseparatedfromhiss.A.Inordertoavoidtobeinfected B.InordertoavoidbeinginfectedC.Avoidingbeinginfected D.Avoidingtobeinfected参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了避免受到影响，这个人坚持要和他的亲戚分开。固定短语avoiddoingsth.意为“避免做某事”,与逻辑主语theperson为被动关系，故用被动语态avoidbeingdone。根据句意，逗号前面部分应该是目的状语，故用不定式作目的状语。故选B项。【点睛】非谓语动词，又叫非限定动词，非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词），即动词的非谓语形式。判断题中非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是什么关系，如本题中infect和逻辑主语theperson为被动关系，又因为固定短语avoiddoingsth.，故用被动语态avoidbeingdone。8.—Pleasecomeinandfeelfreetotakealookaroundthehouse.—Well,big_____itis,thefurnitureistooold.A．while

B．as

C．how

D．when参考答案：B9.TheUKwillplayahugeroleintheBeltandRoadcountries,notjust_____trade,andcapitalflowsbutalsopeopletopeopleflows.A.intermsof

B.inviewof

C.infavorof

D.inregardto参考答案：A考查介词短语辨析。句意：英国将会在一带一路项目中扮演非常重要的角色，不仅仅是在贸易和资金流动方面，也包括人文交流。A.intermsof在……方面；就……来说；B.inviewof考虑到；C.infavorof支持；D.inregardto关于。根据语境，故选A。10.TheLanternFestival,alsoknownasYuanxiaoFestivalorShanguuanFestival,__________the15thdayofthe1stlunarmonthinChina

Afallsfor

Bfallsout

Cfallson

Dfallsoff参考答案：C略11.Ican'tthankmyparents_____muchbecausewithouttheirhelpI_____haveachievedmydream．A．very;couldn't

B．so;shouldn't

C．too;wouldn't

D．that;needn't参考答案：B12.—Poorandbackwardarea__________WesternChinais,manycollegestudentsarewillingtoworkthereaftergraduation.一Ican'tagreemore.Morechancesofemploymentareavailable.A.since

B.as

C.although

D.while参考答案：B13.Inmyopinion,thehouseisn’t_______thepricetheyareasking. A.worthy B.worth C.worthwhile D.valuable参考答案：B略14.Thestatesmanspokeso______thatevenhisopponentswerewonoverbyhisarguments．（）A．disturbingly B．embarrassinglyC．thrillingly D．convincingly参考答案：D．那位政治家说的如此有说服力以至于他的反对者都接受了他的观点．本题考查副词词义辨析．A．令人烦恼或不安地；B．使人尴尬地；令人难堪地；C．毛骨悚然地；令人兴奋地；D．有说服力地．根据句意，他的反对者被他说服，说明他的话"有说服力"，所以答案选择D项．15.Thestadium________standsatheatrewillbereconstructed.A.besidewhich

B.forwhichC.when

D.which参考答案：A考查定语从句。句意：这个体育馆将被重建，它的旁边矗立着一个剧院。“____standsatheatre”是定语从句，修饰thestadium，剧院在体育馆的旁边，结合选项，该从句应用介词beside+关系代词引导；thestadium在从句中做介词beside的宾语，应用关系代词which，综上，A选项正确。16.Theinvestorbelievesthathisinvestmentwill_______handsomelysoon.A.payoff.

B.payback.

C.payfor

D.payout参考答案：A17._______,ourearsareaccustomedtosoundsbetween40to50decibels.ButinthesettingslikeaKTV,thevolumeusuallygoesupto80to90decibels,whichcancausedamagetotheears.

A.Regularly

B.Fortunately

C.Frequently

D.Normally参考答案：d略18.Thetsunamikilled

peopleinSouthandSoutheastAsia.

A．tenthousands

B．tensofthousandsof

C．tensofthousands

D．tenthousandof参考答案：B二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在此处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。3.请在答题卡上作答。I’mveryhappytohavereceivedtheletteryousentmelastweekandforquiteawhileIhavebeenthinkingofthequestionyouhadaskedme.Frommypointofview,youcanchoosetocometoChinaafterfinishingyourstudiesonthefollowingreasons.Foronereason,China’sdevelopmentwhichhastakenplaceoverthelast30yearsofferquantitiesofjobopportunitiesfortheyoung.What’smore,whatyouarestudyingisbadneededinChina.Asthematteroffact,manybigcompaniesinourcityarehopingtohirepeoplelikeyou.Forotherreason,Chinaisacountrywithsomanydifferentculturesandtraditionsfromthewestwhichmanyforeignersenjoylivingandworkhereforthem.Iamsureyouwilladapttotheenvironmentquicklyandenjoyyourstayhere.Ifyoucome,IwilldowhatIcanhelpyou.Sohowareyouwaitingfor?参考答案：I’mveryhappytohavereceivedtheletteryousentmelastweekandforquiteawhileIhavebeenthinkingofthequestionyouhadaskedme.Frommypointofview,youcanchoosetocometoChinaafterfinishingyourstudiesonthefollowingreasons.forForonereason,China’sdevelopmentwhichhastakenplaceoverthelast30yearsofferquantitiesoffers(或在offer前加上can)ofjobopportunitiesfortheyoung.What’smore,whatyouarestudyingisbadneededinChina.Asthebadly

amatteroffact,manybigcompaniesinourcityarehopingtohirepeoplelikeyou.Forotherreason,Chinaisacountrywithsomanydifferentculturesandtraditionsfromthewestanotherwhichmanyforeignersenjoylivingandworkhereforthem.Iamsureyouwilladapttotheenvironmentthat

workingquicklyandenjoyyourstayhere.Ifyoucome,IwilldowhatIcan∧helpyou.Sohowareyouwaitingfor?to

what三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。It'snotanewphenomenon,buthaveyounoticedhowmanynounsarebeingusedasverbs?Weallusethem,oftenwithoutnoticingwhatwe'redoing.

Iwasarrangingtomeetsomeonefordinnerlastweek,andIsaid“I’llpencilitinmydiary”,andmyfriendsaid“Youcaninkitin”,meaningthatitwasafirmarrangementnotatentativeone!

Manyofthesenewverbsarelinkedtonewtechnology.Anobviousexampleisthewordfax.Weallgotusedtosendingandreceivingfaxes,andthensoonstartedtalkingaboutfaxingsomethingandpromisingwe'dfaxitimmediately.Thenalongcameemail,andweweresoonallemailingeachothermadly.Howdidwedowithoutit?Icanhardlyimaginelifewithoutmydailyemails.

Emailremindsme,ofcourse,ofmycomputeranditssoftware,whichhasproducedanothercoupleofnewverbs.OnmycomputerIcanbookmarkthosepagesfromtheWorldWideWebthatIthinkI'llwanttolookatagain,thussavingalltheeffortofrememberingtheiraddressesandcallingthemupfromscratch.IcandothesamethingonmyPC,butthereIdon'tbookmark;Ifavorite—comingfrom“favoritepages”,sotheverbcomesfromanadjectivenotanoun.

Nowmychildrenboughtmeamobilephone,knownsimplyasamobileandIhadtolearnyetmorenewverbs.Icanmessagesomeone,thatis,Icanleaveamessageforthemontheirphone.OrIcantextthem,writeafewwordssuggestingwhenandwheretomeet,forexample.HowlongwillitbebeforeIcanmobilethem,thatis,phonethemusingmymobile?Ihaven’theardthatverbyet,butI’msureIwillsoon.PerhapsI’llstartusingitmyself!

56.“I’llpencilitinmydiary”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans

.A.itwasafirmarrangement

B.heprefersapenciltoapenC.thearrangementshouldbewrittenasadiary

D.itwasanuncertainarrangement

57.Awebsiteaddresscanbeeasilyfoundifithasbeen______.A.favorited

B.messaged

C.emailed

D.texted

58.Whichofthefollowinghasnotbeenusedasaverbyet?A.message

B.mobile

C.email

D.page

59.Thebesttitleforthispassageis____.A.TechnologyandLanguage.

B.DevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguageC.NewTechnologyandNewwords

D.NewVerbsfromNouns参考答案：DABD21.AHerculePoirotlookedoverthesmallgatewhichgaveadmissiontoPineCrest.Itwasamodernnicely-builthouse.Itwasonahilltop,andthehilltopwasplantedwithafewsparsepines.Ithadasmallneatgardenandalargeelderlymanwaswateringwithabigtin.Spence’shairwasnowgreyallover.Hehadnotshrunkmuchingirth（围长）,though.Hestoppedwateringandlookedatthevisitoratthegate.HerculePoirotstoodtherewithoutmoving.“Godblessmysoul,”saidSpence.“Itmustbe.Itcan’tbebutitis.Yes,itmustbeHerculePoirot!”“Aha,”saidPoirot,“yourememberme.I’mgrateful.”Spenceabandonedthewateringcanandcamedowntothegate.“Whatbringsyoudownhere?”“Whathasbroughtmetomanyplacesinmytime,”saidPoirot,“andwhatonceagoodmanyyearsagobroughtyoutoseeme.Murder,Spence.”“I’mdonewithmurdersinceIretired,”saidSpence,“exceptinthecaseofweeds.Killingweedsisnevereasyasyouthink,something’salwayswrong.Howdidyouknowwheretofindme?”heaskedasheopenedthegateandPoirotpassedthrough.“YousentmeaChristmascard.Ithadyournewaddressonit.”“Ahyes,soIdid.I’mold-fashioned,youknow,IliketosendroundcardsatChristmastimetoafewoldfriends.I’m