山西省忻州市西邢学校2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省忻州市西邢学校2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.It’sanoldcar,

it’sveryreliable.

A．so

B．but

C．or

D．and参考答案：B略2.AcleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheOlympics,________inturnwillpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.as参考答案：B3.Icouldhavearrivedmuchearlier,butI____inthetraffic.A.wouldbecaught

B.wascaught

C.hasbeencaught

D.hadbeencaught参考答案：B4.InnocityofChina

littleabouttheeconomicdevelopment.A.thegovernmentcares

B.doesthegovernmentcareC.doesn’tthegovernmentcare

D.thegovernmentdoesn’tcare参考答案：B5.

youturnoffallthelightswhenyouareawayfromtheclassroom.

A．Makingsure

B．Tomakesure

C．Beingsure

D．Makesure参考答案：D6.Asisknowntousall,successusuallyresultsfromdiligencewhilelazinessandcopyingothers_____canleadtolossesandfailure.A.blindly

B.automatically

C.awfully

D.annually参考答案：A试题分析：考查副词。句意：众所周知，成功通常来自于勤奋，而懒惰和照搬别人的结果会导致损失和失败。故选A。7.Thisisafilm______Spielbergusedrealactorsinsteadofstuntmen.Awhich

Bwhose

Cinwhich

Dofwhich参考答案：C8.MrBlack,whoisa______,isinlovewithMissSmith,whoisa______.A.cooker,typewriter

B.cook,typist

C.cooker,typist

D.cook,typewriter参考答案：B9.Thenoticesays_________youare,youmustshowyourticketstoentertheexhibition.A.whoever

B.who

C.however

D.Whom参考答案：10.In__faceoftheglobalfinancialcrisis,wemustbeallof__mind.A.the;the

B.不填;不填

C.the;不填

D.不填;a参考答案：D11.Hisessay,_______manytimes,wasbriefandtothepointandthereforewonthefirstprizeinthewritingcompetition.

A.polishingup

B.havingpolishedup

C.tobepolishedup

D.havingbeenpolishedup参考答案：D略12.Theoutstandingplayerdoesn’tknowwhetherhecanrecovertotopformornot.,hedoesn’teverexpectto.A.Aboveall B.Onthecontrary C.Tobehonest D.Inaword参考答案：C句意:这位优秀的运动员不知道自己是否能恢复到最佳竞技状态。说实话,他从来就没有抱过这样的希望。aboveall"最重要的是";onthecontrary"相反";tobehonest"说实话";inaword"总之"。根据句意选C。13.—Howdoyoudealwiththeirobjectionstoourplan?—Ithinkwecansafely_____themsinceourplanismadeonascientificbasis.A.approve

B.dismiss

C.distribute

D.disgust参考答案：B14.—Isitfortwomonths______theyhavestayedhere?

—No,itisonlythreeweeks______theyarrivedhere.A.that;since

B.that;when

C.when;that

D.since;before参考答案：A15.Youcanmaketheappointmentwithourbosstomorrowor

itisconvenienttoyou.A．wherever

B．

whenever

C．however

D.whichever参考答案：B16.Don’trefertothedictionaryeverytimeyoucomeacrossanewwordassometimesitsmeaningmaybe______clearlyinagivencontext.A.pickedout

B.ruledout

C.broughtout

D.takenout参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词组。句意：不要每次遇到生词时都查字典，因为有时生词的意思会在特定的语境中清楚地表达出来。A.pickedout挑选，分辨出；B.ruledout统治；C.broughtout带出；D.takenout取出。结合句意可知答案为C。二、新的题型17.A:Excuseme.Doyou(76)r

me?Ijusthadlunchhereahalfhourago.B:OfcourseIdo.A:IthinkI(77)I

mywallethere.Didyouseeitanywhere?…It’snotthere.Andnotonthefloor.Hasanyone(78)s

atthistablesincewewereaway?B:No.It’sbeen(79)e

thewholetime.A:Hmm.Idon’tknowhowitcouldhave(80)h

.B:Iremember,sir,thatyourfriendtookthebill.Youdidn’t(81)p

forthelunchyourself,didyou?A:No.Myfrienddid.B:Thenareyousureyoutookyourwalletoutofyourpocket(82)w

youwerehere?A:No,I’mnotsure.ButIusuallytakeoutmywalletwhenIsitdown.It’snot(83)c

tositonit.SoIusuallyputitnexttomeonthetable.B:Maybeyoulostitbeforeyoucamehere.Ormaybeyou(84)I

itathome.A:Idon’tthinkit’sathome.IthinkIhaditwhenIwashere.ButwhatshouldIdo?ShouldIcallthe(85)p

?B:Youcanifyouwant.Buttheyusuallydon’tdoanythingaboutlostwallets.参考答案：76．remember

77.lost

78.sat

79.empty

80.happened

81.pay

82.while

83.comfortable

84.left

85.police三、阅读理解18.Emotionsare“theglue”thatconnectspeopletooneanother.Theyarethefoundationofyourabilitytounderstandyourselfandrelatetoothers.Whenyouareawareofyouremotions,youcanmanagestressandcommunicatewellwithothers.Withoutemotionsandawarenessofthem,it’simpossibletobuildormaintainstrong,healthyrelationships.Themoreawareyouareofyourownemotions,theeasieritwillbeforyoutopickuponwhatothersarefeelingandaccuratelyreadtheirwantsandneeds.Althoughemotionalawarenessissoimportant,manypeopleremainlyunawareoftheirmainemotionalexperience.Inordertoknowyourlevelofemotionalawareness,askyourselfthefollowingquestions.Ifyouanswerno,youmayneedtoworkonraisingyouremotionalawareness—Canyoutoleratestrongfeelings,suchasangerandsadness?Doyoufeelyouremotionsinyourbody?Areyoucomfortablewithallofyouremotions?Doyoupayattentiontoyouremotionsandavoidthemguidingyourdecisions?Raisingyouremotionalawarenessbeginswithmanagingstress.Theabilitytoquicklyreducestressallowsyoutosafelyfacestrongemotions,regulateyourfeelingsandbehaveproperly.Also,theprocessofraisingemotionalawarenessinvolvesreconnectingwithallofthemainemotions,includinganger,sadness,fear,disgust,surprise,andjoy.Sogetbackintouchwithyouremotionsandfeelings.Anotherkeytoraisingemotionalawarenessispractice.Likebuildingmusclesinagym,youwouldn’texpecttobebodybuilderafterjustfiveminutes.Themoreconsistentlyyoupractice,thegreaterchangesyou’llexperienceinwhatyoufeel,think,andso.Weareallbornwithacapacitytofreelyexperiencethefullrangeofhumanemotions—joy,anger,sadness,andfear.Yetmanypeoplearetryingtoavoidthemratherthanexperiencethem.Ifyouavoidemotions,youwilllosethegoodones,alongwiththebadones.Eitheryoufellyouremotionsoryoudon’t.Whenyoushutdownnegativefeelingslikeanger,fear,orsadness,youalsoshutdownyourabilitytoexperiencepositivefeelingssuchasjoy,loveandhappiness.Youcanchangeorturnablindeyetoyouremotions,butyoucan’tgetridofthementirely.Moreover,itwilltotallywearyouout,becauseavoidingemotionalexperiencesusuallytakesalotofenergy.What’smore,itdamagesyourrelationships.Themoreyoudistanceyourselffromyourfeelings,themoredistantyoubecomefromothers.Youlosetheabilitytobuildstrongrelationshipsandcommunicateeffectively,bothofwhichdependonbeingintouchwithyouremotions.EmotionalAwarenessParagraphOutlinesSupportingDetailsThe_____51_____ofemotions＊Emotionslaythefoundationsforhavingabetter

_____52_____ofyourselfandothers.＊Emotionalawarenesshelpsyoumanagestress,strengthenyour____53____withothersandimproveyourinterpersonalrelationships.Theevaluationofyouremotionalawareness＊Manypeoplearely_____54_____inhavingawarenessoftheirmainemotionalexperience.＊Throughansweringsomerelatedquestions,youcanknow_____55_____youneedtoraiseyouremotionalawareness.The_____56_____toraisingemotionalawareness＊Managingstressisthe_____57_____thingyoushoulddotoraiseyouremotionalawareness.＊Getbackintouchwithyouremotionsandfeelings.＊_____58_____onpracticingandyouwillexperiencechangesinyouremotionalawareness.Thedangerofavoidingyouremotions＊Youwilllosealltheemotionsaltogether.＊Youwillfeelextremely____59____.＊Itwillbe______60______toyourrelationshipswithothers.参考答案：51.significance/importance/functions/advantages

52.understanding

53.communication

54.weak

55.whether/if

56.keys

57.first/initial

58.Insist

59.tired

60.harmful本文是说明文，介绍了情感的重要性，如何评价情感，提高情感意识的方法和避免情感交流的危害。【51题详解】考查概括总结和名词。后面表格中的Emotionslaythefoundations和Emotionalawarenesshelpsyoumanagestress,都是情感的重要性或作用，第一段主要进行了介绍。第二段开头emotionalawarenessissoimportant也给了提示，故填significance/importance/functions/advantages.【52题详解】考查概括总结和名词。根据第一段中Theyarethefoundationofyourabilitytounderstandyourselfandrelatetoothers.可知情感是理解自己和与他人的能力基础，句中understand是关键词，此处由better修饰用名词。故填understanding.【53题详解】考查概括总结和名词。根据第一段中Whenyouareawareofyouremotions,youcanmanagestressandcommunicatewellwithothers.可知当你意识到自己的情绪时，就能很好地处理压力并与他人沟通。与句中communicate同义，由your修饰用名词，故填communication.【54题详解】考查概括总结和形容词。根据第二段manypeopleremainlyunawareoftheirmainemotionalexperience.可知许多人对他们的主要情感体验相当不了解。句中unawareof是关键词，表示不了解，在这方面不擅长。故填weak.【55题详解】考查概括总结和连词。根据第二段Inordertoknowyourlevelofemotionalawareness,askyourselfthefollowingquestions.Ifyouanswerno,youmayneedtoworkonraisingyouremotionalawareness.可知通过问自己以下问题，来判断自己是否需要提高情感意识。表示“是否”，故填whether/if.【56题详解】考查概括总结和名词。表格后面的Managingstress,Getbackintouchwithyouremotionsandfeelings.等内容都是提高情感意识的具体方法，是关键。故填keys.【57题详解】考查概括总结和形容词。根据第三段中Raisingyouremotionalawarenessbeginswithmanagingstress.可知提高情感意识从管理压力开始，这是第一步。故填first/initial.【58题详解】考查概括总结和动词。根据第三段中Anotherkeytoraisingemotionalawarenessispractice.和Themoreconsistentlyyoupractice,thegreaterchangesyou’llexperienceinwhatyoufeel,think,andso.可知提高情感意识的另一个关键是实践，越坚持练习，在感觉、思维等方面的体验就会发生更大的变化。Themoreconsistently是关键词，此处是祈使句，动词用原形。故填Insist.【59题详解】考查概括总结和形容词。根据第四段中Moreover,itwilltotallywearyouout,becauseavoidingemotionalexperiencesusuallytakesalotofenergy.可知避免情感体验需要耗费大量精力，使人精疲力竭。与wearyouout同义，故填tired.【60题详解】考查概括总结和形容词。根据第四段中What’smore,itdamagesyourrelationships.可知避免情感体验会破坏人际关系。与damages同义，此处作be的表语用形容词，故填harmful.19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Today'sparentsmissthegoldenagethattheirownmothersenjoyedinthe1970sand1980s,researchersfound.Mothershavelesstimetothemselvesandfeelundergreaterpressuretojuggleworkandfamilylifethanthepreviousgeneration.Asaresult,88percentsaidtheyfeltguiltyaboutthelackoftimetheyspentwiththeirchildren.

Thesurveyof1,000mothersalsofoundthatmorethanathirdsaidtheyhadlesstimetothemselvesthantheirmothersdid—justthreehoursaweekor26minutesadayAnd64percentsaidthiswasbecausetheyfeltthey'had'togoouttowork,whilenearlyathird(29percent)saidtheywereunderconstantpressuretobethe'perfectmother',thereportfound.Otherfindingsshowedsocialnetworkandparentingwebsitewereimportantinprovinghelpandsupportamongfemalecommunities

KateFox,oftheSocialIssuesResearchCentre,whichconductedthesurveyforProcter&Gamble,said:"Withincreasingpressureonmotherstoworka'doubleshift'—tobetheperfectmotheraswellasawage-earner—supportnetworksaremoreimportantthaneverItcomesasaseparatereportexaminingchildcareintheleadingindustrializednationsfoundthatworkingmothersinBritainspendjust81minutesadaycaringfortheirchildrenasa"primaryactivity".

Criticssaythepressureonwomentoworklonghours,andleavetheirchildreninthehandsofnurseriesorchildminders,isputtingthewell-beingoftheirchildrenatrisk.

Thestudyalsorevealsthat,despitethefactthatmoreandmoremodernmothersgoouttowork,theburdenofchildcarestillfallsonthem—eveniftheirhusbandisnotinworkAfatherwhoisnotinworktendstospendjust63minutesadaylookingafterhischild—18minuteslessthanamotherwhogoesouttowork.Workingfatherssparelessthanthreequartersofanhourwi