山西省忻州市赵村中学高三英语联考试题含解析

山西省忻州市赵村中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.—Whatdoesyourmotherdo?

—______.

A.Shedoesthehousework

B.Sheisanurse

C.Sheisverythin

D.Shelooksveryyoung参考答案：B2.Soonafterthemud-rockflowhitZhouqu,GansuProvince,manysoldierscametothe______asmanypeopleweretrappedunderground.

A.shelter

B.identity

C.rescue

D.disaster参考答案：C3.Thecompanytakesinanygoodworkers_______sex,ageorbackground.A.regardlessof

B.onaccountof

C.intermsof D.inspiteof参考答案：A4.Havinghadaloosetoothtoremove,Iwenttothedentist’stogetit____outyesterday.A.pulled

B.topull

C.pulling

D.beingpulled参考答案：A试题分析：句意：因为有一颗活动的牙齿要移出，所以昨天我去牙医诊所把它拔了。“wenttothedentist’stogetitpulledout”去牙医诊所拔牙，此处it指代tooth，牙是被拔的，因此用过去分词pulled充当宾补以表示被动，故A项正确。5.Inrecentyears,inmanyWesterncountries,intheUSAandtheUK,Halloweenhasbecomeaspecialoccasion.A.ingeneral B.inbrief C.inshort D.inparticular参考答案：D句意:近年来,在许多西方国家,尤其是在美国和英国,万圣节前夕已经成为一种特殊的场合。ingeneral意为"总的说来,通常";inbrief意为"简言之";inshort意为"总之,简而言之";inparticular意为"尤其,特别"。根据句意,答案为D。6.—You'vegotyourflatfurnished，haven'tyou?—Yes．I

someusedfurnitureattheSundayMarketanditwasarealbargain．A．willbuy

B．havebought

C．hadbought

D．bought参考答案：D7.Iwouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartylastnightbutforthefactthatit___

atthattime．A．wasraining

B．wouldrainC．hadrained

D．hadbeenraining参考答案：A8.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,you___switchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding.A.may

B.can

C.would

D.shall参考答案：D9.Thestranger

towalkintothebuildingintheearlymorningwasprobablyasalesman.A.seen

B.tosee

C.tobeseen

D.seeing参考答案：A10.I______inatennismatchthisSunday.Wouldyouheinterestedincoming?A.haveplayedB.playedC.play

D.amplaying参考答案：D略11.Whyareyouhere?Youaresupposedto______theexperimentinthelab.A.perform B.beperforming C.haveperformed D.beperformed参考答案：B试题分析：考查被动语态。句意：你为什么在这里？你应该在实验室里做实验。（是别人让他在实验室做实验）故选B项。

考点：考查被动语态【名师点睛】被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。把谓语变成被动结构(be＋过去分词)，根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式。把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。12._______withtheperformancebyLily,thejudgesgaveherahighscore.A.Impressing B.Beingimpressed C.Impressed D.Havingimpressed参考答案：C13.—WouldyoumindifIparkedmycarhere?—_______A.Yes,please.

B.Ofcoursenot.It’snotallowedhere.C.I’dratheryoudidn’tactually.

D.No,you’dbetternot.参考答案：C14. —Thesalesdepartmentneedstomakeacreativeplantopromotethenewproduct. —__________Tomhaveatry?Heofferedquiteafewbrilliantideaslastyear. A.May B.Shall C.Could D.Should参考答案：B15.----Doyousmoke?

-----_________.It’syearssinceIsmoked.A.No,Idon’t

B.Yes,Idon’t

C.No,Ido

D.Yes,Ido参考答案：A试题分析：考查句意理解：句意：--你抽烟吗？It’syearssinceIsmoked.是我好几年不抽烟了，因为smoke是延续性动词，所以应该是smoke这个动作结束几年了。如果是短暂动词的话，那就表示从那个动词开始到现在多久了。所以回答是不抽烟了，选A。考点：考查句意理解【解析】16.—WouldyouliketojoinusinthebarbecuethisFridayafternoon?

—Sorry,_______.

A.I’dloveto B.I’llbetiedupthen C.italldepends D.I’mnotinterested参考答案：B17.ItwasyearslaterthatIwasabletofullyunderstandwhatrolestampcollecting______inyourlife.【原创】A.

foundB.

playedC.

keptD.

provided（出题意图：考点涉及playrolein词组的掌握，学生易误选。）参考答案：b略18.Withtwochildren_____middleschoolinthenearbytownnow,theparentsareworkinghard.A.toattend B.attendingC.attended D.havingattended参考答案：B【详解】考查的非谓语动词。句意：有两个孩子在附近的镇上上中学，父母正在努力工作。此处with+宾语+宾补结构，with一句中有明确的时间状语now，用现在分词表示进行，选项中只有B表示进行。选项A表将来；C表被动完成；D表attend动作发生主语动作areworking前。故选B。二、填空19.Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界)______41______amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside_____42_____(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired_____43_____(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt_____44_____(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.As____45____result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even_____46_____(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood_____47_____(be)fulloffatandsalt;by______48______(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be______49______(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,______50______isnotgoodforthehealth.参考答案：41.as

42.effects

43.toprocess

44.areremoved

45.a

46.worse

47.is

48.eating

49.careful

50.which41.考查介词。句意：这一趋势最初始于医学界作为一种对抗心脏病的方法。as表示“作为，以……

身份”，故填as。42.考查单复数。分析语境可知作者表达的意思是“一些不为人知的副作用”，根据前文的some

可知“sideeffect”(副作用)有很多，故填effects。43.考查不定式。句意：他们被要求加工食物。require表示“要求”，requiresb.todosth.表示“要求某人做某事”，被动形式为“sb.berequiredtodosth.”(某人被要求做某事)。故填toprocess。44.考查被动语态。句意：当脂肪和盐分从食物中被去掉。分析可知fat，salt和move之间是

被动关系，脂肪和盐分是两种东西，且是被人们去掉，所以用被动语态。故填areremoved。45.考查冠词。固定短语asaresult表示“结果”。句意：结果，人们将吃更多的食物去弥补损失的东西。故填a。46.考查比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，人们所吃快餐的数量增加了。故填worse。47.考查主谓一致。句意：快餐食物中满是脂肪和盐。fastfood的意思是“快餐”，表示一类食物，为

不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。48.考查动名词。句意：通过吃更多的快餐，人们将在饮食中摄入超过需求量的脂肪和盐。根据前文

中的by可知此处应该填名词、动名词，所以填eating。49.考查形容词。句意：然而，注意不要走极端。分析语境可知be后面应该用形容词作表语，故填careful。50.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：很可能摄入过多的脂肪和盐，那对健康没有好处。分析可知

whichisnotgoodforthehealth为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整句话。20.短文填词（共l0小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词；并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。Differentclassmateshavedifferentopinionsaboutgoingtoauniversityo_____orinsidethecity.Somethinktheywould

76.____________liketostudyatauniversityfarawayfromtheirh_____sothat

77.____________theycanlivealifeontheiro_____.Second,theyhavemorechances

78.____________tomaken____friendsandhavemorefunatuniversities.Aboveall,

79.____________theycan____(获得)moreworkingexperiencefortheirfuturejobs.

80.____________Whileothersthinktheyshould____(选择)auniversityintheir

81.________________(当地)city,forwhichtheyandtheirparentscantakegoodcare

82.____________ofeachother,____theydon'thavetospendmuchmoneyon

83.____________transportationbecauseofshortdistance.____(而且),theycanmake

84.____________full____ofhomelivingconditionsfortheirstudy.

85.___________

参考答案：略三、阅读理解21.WhenMaryBarratookthewheelatGeneralMotorsinJanuarysheinheritedacompanyingoodshape.Fiveyearsafterbankruptcy(破产),itsprofitswerebeyondexpectationsanditssharepricewasrising.Butthenewboss'sto-dolistwaslong:fixingGM'sloss-makingEuropeanarm,keepingupmomentum(势头)inChinaamidsignsofaslowdownandgivingnewlifetotheproductline.TheformerCEO,DanAkerson,warnedherthatshewouldalsofaceunexpectedchallenges.Thefirsthasarrivedsoonerthanshemighthaveexpected.Whatappearedtobearoutinerecall(召回)ofabout800,000oldermodels,linkedtoafaultyignition(点火)switch,hasturnedouttobeanythingbut.Thenumberofcarsrecalledhasleapttomorethan2.6million.Thecompany'sclumsyhandlingofasafetyproblemthatfirstbecameapparentadecadeagoisnowlinkedtothedeathsofatleast13motorists.CalledbeforeCongresstoanswerforGM'sfailingsMsBarrasaidshewas“deeplysorry”butinsistedthatthepost-bankruptcy“newGM”wasnotlikethe“oldGM”,whichhadfailedtodealwiththeignitionswitchesforyears.Politiciansandthepublicalikewanttoknowhowsuchaproblemcouldhaveremainedunaddressedforsolong.Carsarebecomingevermorecomplexmachines,withthousandsofmechanicalandelectronicparts.Lastyearithappenedto22millionvehiclesinAmerica,comparedwith18millionin2012.Infact,GMwasoneofonlythreebrandsthatrecalledfewervehiclesthanitsold.Minorproblems,likesqueaks(吱吱响)orrattles(卡嗒响),thatdonotaffectsafetyaremorecommonstill.Theymaybefixedataroutineservice;theownermayneverknow.Thegrowingnumberofrecallsisprooftoanimprovingsystemforpickingupfaults.Butitisverycomplicated.Dealersmustrecordreplacementsofpartsunderwarranty(保修).Thecarmakerneedstospotthetrend,recognizeitasaproblemandthendeterminewhetherornotitisadesignfaultthatrequiresanextensivereplacement.Itreliesonaccuraterecordingofeverywarrantyreplacementineveryregion.Thissystemappearstohavebrokendownat“oldGM”.MsBarraneedstofindoutwhy.Thecoreproblemisawidelyusedignitionswitchthathasatendencytoslipfromthe“on”positionto“off”ifadriverusesaheavykey-chainorbouncesdownaroughroad.Animprovementwasmadein2008topreventtheproblem,whichcanleadtotheengineshuttingoff,disablingtheairbags.Butdespiteagrowinglistofcrashesanddeaths,GMfailedtoorderarecallforacomponentthatwouldhavecostafewdollarsatmost.Thisisodd.Mostcarmakerswanttoidentifyandfixproblemsspeedilydespitehavingtobearthecostofbuyingandfittinganewcomponent.Asmallpartcandogreatharm,ifbadpublicityleadstoreputationalcollapse,lostsalesandlawsuits,includingheavypenalties.Appearingtoputprofitsbeforesafetyisaninvitationtobatteringafirm'sshares,asGMhasdiscovered.SofarMsBarrahashandledthesituationwell.Sheseemstohaveactedassoonasshefoundoutsomethingwaswrong.GMhasappointedaworldwidesafetypresidenttocutthroughtheprocessthatmayhavedelayedinvestigationandaction.Andinasweepinghousecleaning,GMhasrecalledanother2millionvehiclesinAmericaalone.GMlookssettoacceptmoral,ifnotlegal,responsibility.Thetermsofitsexitfrombankruptcygiveimmunitytolawsuitsforinjuriesarisingbeforehand.ButGMislikelytocompensatesurvivors’andvictims'familiesanyway.ItisnotyetclearhowmuchofahammeringGMwilltake.ButhoursbeforeMsBarra'smeetingwithCongress,theInsuranceInstituteforHighwaySafetyissuedagreatlydesired“TopSafetyPick”forthenewChevroletMalibu,oneofagrowingnumberofwell-receivedcarsfromGM.62.WhenMaryBarratookoffice,therewasplentymoreroomforGM'simprovementinthat________.a.thedevelopmentofChinesemarketappearstobeslowingdownb.formerbosseshavefailedtofixGM'sloss-makingEuropeanarmc.somecarmodelslackappealinthemarketd.Mr.Akersonhasleftsomechallengesforhertohandlee.GM’smanagementteamsaremadeupmainlyofmenA.

a,b,ande

B.

b,c,andd

C.

a,b,andc

D.a,candd63.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Problemslikesqueaksorrattlesarefrequentreasonsforrecalls.B.Recallsarenotuncommonintheautoindustry.C.Carcompanieswelcomerecallstodemonstrateimprovedproductsandservices.D.Minorproblemsmaybefixedataroutineservicewithouttheowners’

knowledge.64.MaryBarrahascarriedoutthefollowingstrategiestomanagethecrisisandquietthecriticsEXCEPTthat________.A.assoonasshelearnedabouttheproblem,sheactedwithouthesitationB.shefacedfactsandapologizedsincerelyC.shetookthelegalresponsibilitiesfortheirpreviousmistakesD.sheappointedanewpresidentforglobalsafetyforGM65.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“battering”inparagraph7probablymean?A.Benefiting.

B.Regulating.

C.Purchasing.

D.Damaging.66.WhatcanweinferfromGM'snewMalibubeingawarded“TopSafetyPick”?A.GM'snewmodelMalibuisspeciallydesignedtosolveignitionproblems.B.GMproductsaregainingmoreandmorepopularityaroundtheworld.C.GMseemstobeontheroadtosavingitselffrommistakes.D.GMhasworkedoutasolutiontothebroken-downrecallsystem.参考答案：CBCDC22.Pollutantscomingfromautomobileoperationhavebeguntocausemanyenvironmentalproblems.Ithasbeencalculated,forexample,that70%ofthecarbonmonoxide(一氧化碳),45%ofthenitrogenoxides(氮氧化合物),and34%ofthehydrocarbon(碳氢化合物)pollutionintheUnitedStatescanbetraceddirectlytoautomobileexhausts(废气).Inaddition,rubber,motoroilandothermaterialsaccumulateonroadwaysandarewashedintostreams,witheffectsnearlyasseriousasthoseofuntreatedwastewater.Inanefforttoimprovethesituation,theU.S.governmenthasmaderegulationsontheuseoftheconstituents(成分)ofautomobileexhaustgasthatareknowntocauseairpollution.Theseconstituentsfallroughlyintothreetypes:hydrocarbonsthatpassthroughtheengineunburned;carbonmonoxide,alsoaproductofincompleteburning;andnitrogenoxideswhichareformedwhennitrogenandoxygenareincontactathightemperatures.Besidestheirownpoisonouscharacter,hydrocarbonsandnitrogenoxidesreactinthepresenceofsunlighttoformharmfulsmog.Carbonmonoxideandhydrocarbonsarerathereasilycontrolledbytheuseofhigherburningtemperaturesinengines.Unfortunately,theconditionsthatproduceminimumemissionof