雅思议论文类型及写作技巧

雅思议论文类型及写作技巧I.观点立场A&D(AgreeorDisagree;Whatisyourview?)作文题目：Somepeoplethinkthatyoungpeopleshouldpursuetheircareeratthecostoftheirprivatelifeandevenhealth.Doyouagreeordisagree?Giveyourviewpoint.

第一段:背景句+过渡+本人立场第二段:支持该观点的原因1第三段:支持该观点的原因2第四段：支持该观点的原因3第五段:重申立场+（建议/预测）点到为止*注：题目中提出的有可能不是一个论点，而是一个社会现象，即（现象/论点+观点）StructureofIntroduction引言段思路Lead-insentence引入句（引入现象/话题）Publicopinions过渡句（转述题目中观点）Thesisstatement个人立场（文章中心思想）SentencePatterns●Lead-inSentence1)Theissueof________hastriggered/arousedanewroundofheateddebateinrecentyears.2)Thereisaheateddiscussionnowadaysovertheissueof__________.3)Thediscussionabout_________hasarousedgeneralconcerninrecenttimes.4)Theissueof_________hasbeenbroughtintofocusrecently.5)Theissueofwhether+议题陈述+isofgreatinteresttothegeneralpublic.6)Thepastfewdecadeshaveseenaconsiderableincreasein__________.7)Thesedays/Nowadays,itseemsthat_________________.●Publicopinions1)Someclaim/assert/deem/maintain/suggestthat______________.2)Itissuggestedthat_________________________________________3)Somepeoplemaintainthatitisbetterfor___todo_______________.4)Yet,thereremainssomedisagreementastowhether______or______●ThesisStatement1)Overall,/Ingeneral,/Generallyspeaking,Iagree/disagreewiththisopinion/statement/view.2)Someclaimthat相反观点;however,inthisessay,Iintendtoarguethat+自己观点.3)Whiletherearecertainlyvalidargumentstothecontrary,Ipersonallybelievethat__________________.(让步过渡+个人立场)4)Despite/While/Although________________,Iwouldarguethat______________________.(让步过渡+个人立场)5)Whilesomeholdtotheopinionthat________________,itismypersonalbeliefthat__________________.(让步过渡+个人立场)Conclusion1)Bywayofconclusion,Ionceagainreaffirmmyopinion/belief/positionthat_________________________.Toconclude,Irestatemyopinionthat________________________.Forthereasonsmentionedabove,wemayreach/safelydrawtheconclusionthat_________________________.Bywayofconclusion,Ionceagainreaffirmmyopinion/belief/positionthat_________________________.Toconclude,Irestatemyopinionthat________________________.Forthereasonsmentionedabove,wemayreach/safelydrawtheconclusionthat_________________________.参考模板：1、.NOtopic/issue/problem/inventionhasreceivedmorepraisesandabusesthan______.(作文主题)Nowthereisagrowingawarenessover______.(该主题的意义)Althoughsomepeopleacclaimthat______(相反观点)Iamstillpronetogoalongwiththeothersidebasedonthefollowingsoundreasons.(引导性套句)

2、Toembarkonit,itcomesasthefirstproblemthat______.(第一个论据)

3、Shoulditremainunabletounfoldmyperspectives,it'llcomeasreinforcementthat______(第二个论据)4、Lastbutnottheleastimportant,______.(第三个论据)

5、Toconclude______.(最后总结)II.观点评论D&G(DiscussBothViews&GiveYourOpinion)What’syouropinion?/Whatareyouropinions?

作文题目：Somepeoplearguethatyoungpeople,whenreachingtheageofmaturity,mustgetmarriedandhavechildren.Othersclaimthatyoungpeoplehavetherightnottohavechild.Pleaseanalyzebothviewsandgiveyourown.给出2个观点选择1个—AorB第一段：背景句+引出话题+考题改写（AB观点都列出来）+本人立场（我选择A/B）第二段：分析正面观点+原因可以分两段第三段：分析反方观点+原因第四段：总结+重申自己立场+（建议/预测）立场StructureofIntroductionLead-insentence引入句（引入话题）Publicopinions过渡句（转述题目中双方观点）套句●Lead-inSentence1)Theissueof________hastriggered/arousedanewroundofheateddebateinrecentyears.2)Thereisaheateddiscussionnowadaysovertheissueof__________.3)Thediscussionabout_________hasarousedgeneralconcerninrecenttimes.4)Theissueof_________hasbeenbroughtintofocusrecently.5)Theissueofwhether+议题陈述+isofgreatinteresttothegeneralpublic.6)Thepastfewdecadeshaveseenaconsiderableincreasein__________.7)Thesedays/Nowadays,itseemsthat_________________.●Publicopinions1)Quiteafewwoulddeemthat__________,butothers,ontheotherhand,harboranotionthat_______________.2)Someclaimthat________________,whileothersmaintainthat__________________.3)Despitetheprevalentbeliefthat__________________,othersstillmaintainthat__________________.●套句1)Beforerenderingmyownopinion,Ibelieveitisimportantforustotakeaglanceatbothsides/arguments.2)Inthispaper/essay,Iintendtoexplorethesetwoargumentsandoffermypersonalopinion.ConclusionTakingallthefactorsintoconsideration/account,Iamconvincedthat_________________.Withallaspectscarefullyconsidered,Iclaimthat______________.Inconclusion,/Bywayofconclusion,Iagreethat_______________,but__________________________.参考模板1：1、Recentyearshavewitnessed/seen______,(作文主题)whichhasarousedaheateddebate.Viewsonthisissuevaryfrompersontoperson.Beforeairingmyownopinion,Idothinkitisnecessarytoanalyze/explorethisthornyissuefromdifferentangles/sides.(开头套句)2、Thosewho______(甲方观点)tendtopresentthefollowingreasons.Tobeginwith,______(第一个论据).Inaddition,______(第二个论据).What’smore,______(第三个论据)3、However,otherpeopleexamine/explorethisissuefromanotherangle.Foronething,______(第一个论据).Foranotherthing,______(第二个论据).Furthermore,______(第三个论据).4、Inmypointofview,______(作者的论点及论据)/Iamfullyconvincedthat______(作者的论点及论据)/theabovetwosideshavebothedgesandshortcomings.Thepointistostrikeabalancebetween______.(作者论点，和谐平衡)III.优缺点评论Discussadvantagesanddisadvantagesandgiveyourview.

作文题目：Computershavegreatlychangespeople’sdailylife.Pleaseanalyzeboththepositiveandnegativesidesofcomputersandgiveyourcommentsonthem.第一段:背景句+引出话题+改写考题=(这个东西有好有坏)第二段:优点:是什么123(为什么？)第三段:缺点:是什么123(为什么？)第四段:总结(承认并存/分析主导)+建议+(预测)StructureofIntroduction转述题目套句●套句1)Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthisdevelopment/trend/technology/ideawillbeexploredinthisessay.2)Thebenefitsanddrawbacksofthisdevelopment/trend/technology/planwillbeexploredinthefollowingessay.3)Inthisessay,Iintendto/aimtoidentifytheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthisdevelopment/trend/technology/idea/plan.ConclusionTakingallthefactorsintoconsideration/account,Iamconvincedthatthebenefits/drawbacksof___________faroutweighitsdrawbacks/benefits..Withallaspectscarefullyconsidered,Iclaimthat______________.参考模板：1、_______hasimprovedthequalityofourlivesandareplayinganimportantroleinourdailylife.ThebenefitsAAAbringstousarefarmorethanitsdisadvantages.However,wecannotignoreitsproblem.

2、Onthepositiveside,_______hasenabledusto(1)此处填入AAA的优势之一。Forinstance,（2）举例说明优势之一。Besides,(3)_______的优势之二。Nowadays,(4)举例说明优势之二。Inaddition,（5）_______的优势之三。

3、Onthenegativeside,(6)此处填入_______的劣势之一。Forexample,(7)举例说明劣势之一。Besides,(8)_______的劣势之二。Furthermore,(9)AAA的劣势之三。

4、Allinall,wecannotlivewithoutAAAfortheconveniencesitbringstous,butweshouldalsobeawareofthenegativeeffectsitcreatesonthemodernlife.IV分析原因措施Whatarethecauses….?Howcanwetacklethisproblem?Discussthecausesandgivepossiblesolutions.Pleasesuggestwaysto…作文题目：Intheseyears,manypeoplearesufferingfromsub-health.Whatdoyouthinkarethemaincausesforthisphenomenonandhowtotackleit?Problemcauses+solutions第一段:背景句+引出话题+[改写考题+尾巴(总括问题的原因/在我看来原因很多)]第二段:问题的原因第三段:问题的解决措施1第四段:问题的解决措施2(或只有一段的措施)第五段:总结建议+预测StructureofIntroductionLead-inSentence（引入句）Paraphrasethetitle（转述题目）套句●Lead-inSentence1)Theissueof________hastriggered/arousedanewroundofheateddebateinrecentyears.2)Thereisaheateddiscussionnowadaysovertheissueof__________.3)Thediscussionabout_________hasarousedgeneralconcerninrecenttimes.4)Theissueof_________hasbeenbroughtintofocusrecently.5)Theissueofwhether+议题陈述+isofgreatinteresttothegeneralpublic.6)Thepastfewdecadeshaveseenaconsiderableincreasein__________.7)Thesedays/Nowadays,itseemsthat_________________.●套句1)Inthisessay/paper,Iintendto/aimtoexplorethecauses/effectsofthisproblemalongwithsomepossiblesolutionstoit.2)Inthisessay/paper,Iintendto/aimtoidentifythesources/effects/impactsofthisissueaswellassomefeasible/viable/effectivesolutionstoit.Conclusion1)Bywayofconclusion,Ibelievethatthisissueislikelytobecomemoreimportantintheforeseeablefuture.It,therefore,demandsourfurtherconsideration.(万能结尾)2)Inreality,thisproblem/issueisunlikelytoberesolvedintheshortterm.However,itisbynomeansinsurmountable,andIamconvincedthat______________.（短期难以解决型）参考模板：1、Recentlythe______(作文谈论主题)hasbeenbroughtintofocus.Nowhereinhistoryhastheissuebeenmorevisible.Inthisessay,Iaimtoexplorethiscomplicatedphenomenonfromdiverseperspectives,identifytherelevantcontributingfactorsandbringupsomeeffectivemeasures.(作文手段套句)2、AsfarasIamconcerned,anarrayofintegratedfactorscontributestothisproblem/phenomenon.Thefirstrolethatshouldbeblamedis________.(第一个原因)Anotherequallyimportantfactorliesin______(第二个原因)Lastbutnotleast______.(第三个原因)

3、Asamatteroffact,itgivesrisetoahostofproblems,suchas______.(列举导致的问题)或者Confrontedwithsuchathornyissue,peoplecomeupwithavarietyofconstructivecountermeasures.Personally,thefollowingareworthrecommendation______.(列举解决方案)上述两个方面一般只要求论述一个方面。

4、Wheneveryoneisfullyawareoftheseverityandtakefeasiblemeasures,Ifirmlybelieve______.(展望一下这个问题得到解决之后的美好愿景)V.观点让步（补充）立场+论述（支持论据）+让步作文题目：Somepeopleclaimthatthegovernmentshouldnotspendsomuchmoneyonthenationaldefensebudget.Whatisyourviewpoint?作文框架：1、Currentlythetopicof______(作文主题)hasreceivedwideattentionfrompeople.Nowhereinhistoryhasthisissuebemorevisibleandessentialthannow.Andnothistopic,people’sviewsvarygreatly.2、Somepeopleclaimthat______(反方观点).Thereisnodenyingthatthispointofviewdoeshavesomeground.______(对方观点的论据)3、Butitisobviousthatthisviewpointhasitsinevitabledefects.(立刻之处对方观点不成立)Foronething,________(作者观点之论据一).Foranother,______(对方观点之论据二)4、Toconclude,while______(提到对方观点),itmustbepointedoutthat______(作者观点之复述或总结).Therefore,______(适当深化)Concession让步（适用于倾向式论证）ofcourse,certainly,although,eventhough,despite,inspiteof,admittedly,naturally,afterall,allthesame,evenso,true,itistruethat,still,itisanundeniablefactthat,tosomeextent,tosomeextentthismaybetrue,opponents/proponents/supportersof_____maypointout/arguethat…Reasonablethough/asthisargumentsounds,…Though/Asthisargumentsoundsreasonable,…审题步骤：1.读懂题目，2.（判断题型）确定结构3.列提纲选择论据/例子A:列（多多益善）B:选(去掉抽象/不能表达/缺乏词汇支持的)C:排(分组/合适的顺序)框架构思练习

Inthepast,peoplespenttheirentirelivesdoingonejob.Butnowadays,theychangetheirjobsfrequetly.Pleasegivethereasonsandyoursuggestions.Whatarethemaintasksofuniversities:toofferstudentswithknowledgeandskillessentialfortheirfuturecareer,ortoprovidestudentswithaccesstoknowledgeitself?Whatdoyouthinkuniversityeducationshouldcontain?Shouldgovernmentpayformedicalcareandeducation?Andwhy?Whatisitinthemassmediathathasnegativeeffectsonteenageersandwhatmeasuresshouldgovenmenttaketosolvethisproblem?Nowadayscomputersarewidelyusedineducation.Asaresult,somepeoplethinkteachersnolongerpayimportantrolesinclassrooms.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?Universitiesshouldacceptequalnumberofmaleandfemalestudentsineverysubject.Doyouagreeordisagree?Somepeoplethinkchildrenshouldlearntocompete,butothersthinkthatchildrenshouldbetaughttoco-operatesothattheycouldbecomemoreusefuladults.Statesomereasonsforbothviewsandgiveyouropinion.Thecultureofdifferentcountriesarebecomingincreasinglysimilar,sothereisnopointforpeopletogotravelingabroadfortheycouldhavesameexperienceathome.Doyouagrerordisagree?Somepeoplethinkthatpeoplewillforgettheirowntraditionandhistorybecausetheynolongerweartheirtraditionalcostums.Doyouagreeordisagee?Traditionalfoodisundergoinggreatchangesandbeingreplacedbynewdiets.Whatdoyouthinkarethereasonsandwhatdoyouthinkaboutthisphenomenon?SomepeoplethinktheOlympicGameswillnolongerplayanimportantroleinthe2