山西省忻州市槐荫中学2021年高二英语期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市槐荫中学2021年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Georgesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemetheotherday,buthe__________.A．wouldn’t

B．didn’t

C．hasn’t

D．Hadn’t参考答案：B2.Wewerehavinglunchwhentheclock___________twelve.A.beat

B.struck

C.hit

D.impressed参考答案：B3.——We'vespenttoomuchmoneyrecently.

——Well,itisn'tsurprising.Ourfriendsands______aroundallthetime.A.arecoming

B.hadcome

C.werecoming

D.havebeencoming参考答案：D4.Itisinthehouse_____hewasborn____hewritesthefamousnovel.A.that;that

B.where;where C.that;where D.where;that参考答案：D5.Thethief_________thepolicemanandranintheoppositedirection.A．brokeoutof

B．brokeaway

C．brokeawayfrom

D．brokeoutfrom参考答案：C6.Theweatheratthistimeisreallytoowarm_____JanuaryinBeijing.A.in

B.on

C.during

D.for参考答案：D7.Thecompany’sheadquartersare______Shenzhen,aspecialeconomicaldevelopmentzone.A.basedof

B.basedon

C.basedin

D.basedoff参考答案：C略8.______tosunshinefortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.Exposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Beingexposed

D.Afterbeingexposed参考答案：C略9.参考答案：D10.AspecialteamwassenttoShandongProvincetolookintothecauseofthetrainaccident,andtheinvestigationsuggestedthathighspeed______.A.wastobeblamed

B.wastoblameC.shouldbetoblamed

D.shouldbetoblame参考答案：B【详解】考查主动形式表达被动意义。句意：一个特别小组被派往山东省调查火车事故的原因，调查表明应该归咎于高速行驶。Suggest意思“表明”，所以宾语从句用正常语气而不用虚拟语气。betoblame“应该受到责备”，主动形式表达被动意义。故B选项正确。【点睛】主动形式表达被动意义：1.某些感官动词，如look,feel,sound,taste,smell等，常用主动形式表达被动意义2.beworth后常加动词的主动形式表达被动意义3.need,want,require,won’tbear,deserve等动词后用V-ing主动形式表达被动意义。句中主语是实质上的宾语。用作V-ing形式的动词若是不及物动词，其后应加相应的介词4.be动词之后tolet（出租），toblame（责备）只用主动形式表达被动意义。本题符合第四点，故B选项正确。主动表达形式表达被动意义，是同学们需要重点掌握的。11.Winterswimmingshouldbeencouragedbecauseitis____forbuildingone’scharacter.A.qualified B.essential C.beneficial

D.specific参考答案：C试题分析:句意：冬泳值得提倡，因为它有益于培养人的品格。A.qualified合格的；B.essential基本的；C.beneficial有益的；D.specific明确的。故选C项。12.—Iwillpickyouupat6tomorrowmorning.—Soearly!I_______then.A.willsleep

B.willhavesleptC.willhavebeensleeping

D.willbesleeping参考答案：D13.Onlywhen_________thewholetruth.

A.didhereturn,didwefind

B.hereturned,didwefind

C.didhereturn,wefound

D.hereturned,wefound参考答案：B14.

Onlyafterhehadreceivedthepatent(专利)_______tospendadayawayfromhislab.

A.hadhedecided

B.didhedecide

C.thathedecided

D.hewoulddecide参考答案：B15.—Wherewouldyouliketohaveyourdinner,inaFrenchrestaurantorinaChineseone?—Itmakes

tomeaslongaswecanchatwhilehavingdinner.A.nodifference

B.nosense

C.muchdifference

D.muchsense参考答案：A16.Hewenthomeforlunch____theclockstrucktwelve.

A.while

B.immediately

C.rightaway

D.atonce参考答案：B17.Asabusinessmanhewasasuccess,butasahusbandhewas_____________failure,sotheirmarriageendedin__________failure.A.不填;不填

B.

不填;a

C.a;a

D.a;不填参考答案：D二、短文改错18.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Oneday.IwentshoppingatagiftedshopinShanghai.IwasveryinterestedandIlostmeinthebeautifulgoods.AfterIpaidforthatIhadbought,Ileftmyhandbagonthecounter.Therewereabouttwothousandyuaninit,Ihadalreadywalkedoutoftheshopwhileayoungshopassistantwalkuptomewithmyhandbag.Heinsistedmycheckingit.Iopenedthehandbagandfoundnothinglost.Ithankedforhimandofferedhimtherewardof100yuan,butherefusedtotakeanything.Iwasdeepmovedbyhisselflessactthatday.参考答案：Oneday.IwentshoppingatagiftedshopinShanghai.IwasveryinterestedandIlostmeinthe

gift

myselfbeautifulgoods.AfterIpaidforthatIhadbought,Ileftmyhandbagonthecounter.Therewere

what

was

abouttwothousandyuaninit,Ihadalreadywalkedoutoftheshopwhileayoungshopassistant

when

walkuptomewithmyhandbag.Heinsisted

^

mycheckingit.Iopenedthehandbagandfoundwalked

on

nothinglost.Ithankedforhimandofferedhimtherewardof100yuan,butherefusedtotake

a

anything.Iwasdeepmovedbyhisselflessactthatday.

deeply19.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Howmuchtimesdoyouspendwithyourparents?Whendidyoulasttellthemwhatisonyourmind?

Yourparentsareyourdearestpeopleintheworld.Whenyouareyoungandtheyalwayscareforyoudeep.Buteventhoughmanychildrenstilllovetheirmumanddad,familiesoftenbecomemorecloseasyougetolder.Theendoftheyearisatimeforfamiliestogettogether.Haveyoueverthoughtwhatyoucanshowyourparentsthatyoulovethem?Findchance

anddoanythingforthemortohaveasinceretalkwith

them.Ifyoucandothis,yourparentswillbeveryhappy.

参考答案：略三、阅读理解20.It's

timetoturnyourdream

vacationintoarealtrip.“I

haven'tseenabuyer'smarketlikethisin25years,”saystravelexpertPeterGreenberg.“Everythingisonsale.Eventhehigh-endmarket

isofferingitsaddedthings：afreenighthere,aspa(矿泉疗养地）passthere.”Inabadeconomy,thiscomesasgoodnewsformany.Whetheryouwanttoflyacrossthe

countryordriveacrossthestateline,here

areplacesthatofferplentytodo.Foranyonewhocan'tbeartositstill,bigcitiesAre

thebestchoiceforweekendtrips.Thebig-nametheweekendsandwillgivetouristsiibetterdeal.Chicago,Illinois；lt'soneofAmerica'sbest-lookingcitycenters,especiallyinthespringandsummer.SpendasunnydayinMillenniumPark,orconsideraneveningatGchatz'sAlinea

restaurantinLincolnParle.LasVegas,Nevada:lt'sneverbeensoeasytoscoreadealonthestreets.Five-starthotels

aremarkeddowntothree-starprices.Bookaluxuryflatfor＄89anightatwww.trumplavegashotel,com.SanFrancisco,Califomia：It's

rareforamajorcitytohavesuchanextraordinaryphysical

setting—theviewsofthebayfromthehillsandtheFerryBuildingMarketplacearestriking.It's

alsoawalkablecitywithgreatmuseums.YoucanvisitthenewCaliforniaAcademyofSciences，buildinginGoldenCatePark.Portland,Oregon：TheIntemationalRoseTestGardenisaplacethatonenevertriestovisit,It's

green,friendlyand

laid-back.Thereareover10,000rosebushes,andbecauseIt's

atestgarden,thepublichasneverseenmanyofthese550varieties.TheRoseFestivalisoneofthebiggestcelebrationsinthecity.25.Whyisitthebesttimefortravelingnow?A.Peoplehavemorefreetime.B.Everythingisatlowerprices.C.Theweatherismorepleasant. D.Touristsitesarelesscrowded.26.Whydoestheauthorsuggestgoingtothebigcitiesonweekends?A.Big-namehotelsarecheaper. B.Parksareopenfreeofcharge.C.Thetrafficismuchlessheavy. D.Therearenobusinesstravelers.27.Whichcityisthebestchoiceformuseumlovers?A.Chicago. B. Las Vegas,C.SanFrancisco.D.Portland,28.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook.B.Astorybook.C.Areport.D.A

newspaper.参考答案：25.B26.A27.C28.D21.Themorewelearnabouttheoctopus(章鱼),themoreintelligentwediscovertheyare.Octopusespossessnotonebutnine“brains”,oneineachoftheirlegsandacentralbrainbehindtheeyes.Octopusescansolveproblems,canbetrainedtolearnbehaviorandareextremelygoodatfiguringouthowtogetoutofanaquarium(水族馆)andgetintofood.Wecanlearnalotfromanoctopus.Anoctopusdoesn’thaveabackbone,whichdoesn’tmeanthattheylacknerve.Onthecontrary,theirnervoussystem,whichgoesallthewaydowneachleg,isverycomplex.Theyareabletotakeinalotofinformationabouttheirworldandseemtobeabletoremember,learnandadapttonewsituations.Thesuckers(吸盘)ontheirlonglegscannotonlyfeel,butalsotaste.Eachsuckerworksindividually,soanoctopuscanjustfocusononelegoronesucker.Theireyesightissharp.Althoughtheirbrainsarequitesmallincomparisontoours,theystillhaveverylargebrainsforinvertebrates(无脊椎动物).Theyhavemanyphysicalcharacteristicsofahumanbrain.Perhapsyou’veseenthevideoofanoctopusinaGermanaquariumthatlearnedtoopenajartogetitsfood.Octopuseshavealsobeentaughttogothroughmazes(迷宫)andtopickoutdifferentshapesofpatterns.Theirshorttermandlongtermmemoryseemstobeexcellent.Itisthoughtthatoctopusesareasintelligentasdogsintheircapacity(能力)tolearncertainbehavior,solveproblems,andmakeuseofobjects.Inthemovie“Octopus