山西省忻州市红表中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省忻州市红表中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothesea.______,neitherofthemcouldswim.

A.Similarly

B.Luckily

C.Unfortunately

D.Naturally参考答案：C略2.Hehad______littleeducationthathecan’tteach______littlechildren.

A.so;such

B.such;such

C.so;so

D.such;so参考答案：A略3.Thispassagediscussedsomehuman-cantered

totheproblemoffindingusefulinformation.A.means

B.approaches

C.methods

D.ways参考答案：B略4.____bytheaccident,thelittlegirlburstintotears.A.Tobefrightened

B.Frighten

C.Frightening

D.Frightened参考答案：D5._____lifeexistsonanyotherplanetinthesolarsystemstillremainsaquestion.A.WhyB.WhetherC.HowD.Where

参考答案：B6.Youmaydowhateveryoulikeintheholiday.______me,IthinkIcandowitharest.

A.Asfor

B.Aswith

C.Asto

D.Asabout参考答案：A7.Morethan750commercialairliners________fatalaccidentslastyear.Addedtothatwerethe1,550smalleraircraft.A.involvedin B.wereinvolvedofC.wereinvolvedin D.involvedof参考答案：C8.–ShallIgiveyouahandwiththisasyouaresobusynow?–Thankyou._____.A.Ofcourseyoucould

B.IfyoulikeC.It'suptoyou

D.Itcouldn'tbebetter参考答案：D9.__________mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice. A.What

B.Why

C.Where

D.That参考答案：A10.Thedaywehadbeenlookingforwardto____atlast.A.coming

B.comes

C.came

D.hascome

参考答案：C11.Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadof________atahotelforthenight.A.puttingdown

B.puttingoff

C.

puttingon

D.puttingup参考答案：D12.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtouse_____Internetas_____resource.

A.不填,a

B.不填,theC.the,the

D.the,a参考答案：D略13.---Thankyouforyourexplanation.NowIunderstandwhatourteachersaid.----________.A.You’reveryclever.

B.MypleasureC.No,thanks

D.Don’t

say参考答案：B略14.Theprofessorshouldgiveclear________forthemtocarryouttheexperiment.A．impression B．instructionsC．directions

D．introduction参考答案：B解析考查名词。句意：教授应该给出清楚的说明来让他们去完成实验。此处意思“指导；说明”，instructions符合。impression“印象”；directions“方向”；introduction“介绍”。

15.Theteacherdemandedthatthetask_______before5o’clockthisafternoon.A.wasfinished

B.finished

C.befinished

D.shouldfinish参考答案：C16.IhavedecidedtowriteaboutChaplin,oneof______filmsIsawseveralyearsago.

A.that

B.whom

C.whose

D.which参考答案：C17.Luckilyforus,whenwegottheretheweather_______tobefine.A.turnedup

B.turnedout

C.turnedover

D.turnedinto参考答案：B略18.________bygreenmountainsandlocatedatthefootofLuShanMountainmakesitafamoustouristattraction.A.Surrounded B.Beingsurrounded

C.Havingbeensurrounded

D.Surrounding参考答案：B二、单词拼写71.It’si______(违法的)tosellcigarettestochildrenwhoareunderage.72.Attheageoffiveheshowedexceptionaltalentasam______(音乐家).73.Shewasawonderfulmothertobothhernaturalanda______(收养的)children.74.Twoastronautsa______(在交通工具上)spaceshiparesettoconductthreespacewalks.75.Thefilmwilldefinitelymakeyourheartl______(心跳)withexcitementatitsbeauty.76.It’simportanttogiveexamplestosupportyoura______(论点).77.Thef______(金融的)systemissufferingtheworstshocksincetheeconomiccrisis.78.Allofuswillbea______(受影响)bythenewlaw,directlyorindirectly.79.Hewroteshortstorieswithac______(当代的)setting.80.Ourschool,f______(创立)in1931,isoneofthe100topschoolsinChina.参考答案：71.illegal

72.musician

73.adopted

74.aboard

75.leap

76.argument(s)

77.financial

78.affected

79.contemporary

80.founded本题为拼写单词。是一种测试考生综合运用能力的一种题型，它不仅要求考生具备较强的阅读能力，并且能根据短文所给线索，捕捉相关信息，进行分析断逻辑推理的能力，还要求考生能熟练运用所学词汇、语法、习惯用语及交际用语等语言知识进行填词，考查了使用语言的准确性．做此类题目一定要掌握句意，从中得到提示和启发，帮助确定应填词的词性和词形【71题详解】考查形容词。句意：向未成年儿童出售香烟是违法的。根据后面的内容可知，此处应填“非法的”，故填illegal。【72题详解】考查名词。句意：五岁时，他表现出了作为一位音乐家的非凡才能。分析句子可知，此处应填名词musician。【73题详解】考查过去分词作定语。句意：她对自己的亲生子女和领养子女来说都是个好母亲。分析句子可知，本句中的children与动词adopt二者是被动关系，孩子是被收养，要用过去分词做定语。故填adopted。【74题详解】考查形容词。句意：太空船上的两名宇航员已准备进行三次太空行走。“aboard“意为“在（船，飞机等）上”，根据语境可知，此处是指“太空船上”，故填aboard。【75题详解】考查固定用法。句意：这部电影一定会让你的心因它的美丽而兴奋的跳个不停。分析句子可知，“make+宾语+do”，意为“使某事发生”，句中的宾语heart与动词leap二者是主动关系，要用动词原形做补语，因此本空格填leap。【76题详解】考查名词作宾语。句意：举例来支持你的论点很重要。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作动词support的宾语，因此要用名词argument(s).【77题详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：金融系统正遭受经济危机以来最严重的冲击。分析句子可知要，本空格在句中作定语，修饰名词system。修饰名词要用形容词，故本空格填形容词financial。【78题详解】考查过去分词作定语。句意：我们所有人都将直接或间接地受到新法律的影响。分析句子可知，主语allofus与动词affect二者是被动关系，此处要用被动语态，故填affected。【79题详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：他写的短篇小说以当代为背景。分析句子可知要，本空格在句中作定语修饰名词setting，修饰名词一般用形容词，故填形容词contemporary。【80题详解】考查谓语动词的时态。句意：我们学校成立于1931年，是中国100所顶尖学校之一。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作谓语动词，根据时间状语“inw931”可知，本空要用一般过去时，故填founded。三、阅读理解20.Somepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasily.Otherpeoplehavetroublelearninganewlanguage.Howcanyouhelpyourselflearnanewlanguage,suchasEnglish?ThereareseveralwaystomakelearningEnglishalittleeasierandmoreinteresting.

ThefirststepistofeelpositiveaboutlearningEnglish.Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn,youwilllearn.Bepatient.Youdonothavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.Itisnaturaltomakemistakeswhenyoulearnsomethingnew.Wecanlearnfromourmistakes.Inotherwords,donotworryabouttakingrisks,

ThesecondstepistopracticeyourEnglish.Forexample,writeinajournal,ordiary,everyday.YouwillgetusedtowritinginEnglish,andyouwillfeelcomfortableexpressingyourideasinEnglish.Afterseveralweeks,youwillseethatyourwritingisimproving.Inaddition,youmustspeakEnglisheveryday.Youcanpracticewithyourclassmatesoutsideclass.Youwillallmakemistakes,butgraduallyyouwillbecomecomfortablecommunicatinginEnglish.

Thethirdstepistokeeparecordofyourlanguagelearning.Youcanwritethisinyourjournal.Aftereachclass,thinkaboutwhatyoudid.Didyouansweraquestioncorrectly?Didyouunderstandsomethingtheteacherexplained?Perhapsthelessonwasdifficult,butyoutriedtounderstandit.Writetheseaccomplishmentsinyourjournal.56.Tofeelpositive（积极的）aboutlearningEnglishmeans_______A.ifyouarepatient,youwilllearnB.youcanunderstandeverythingallatonceC.ifyoumakemistakes,youcanlearnfromthemD