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山西省忻州市磨坊学区胡家滩中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Theactivitiesorganizedbyourschoolreallygaveusaplatform_______welearnedteamspirit.A.that
B.which
C.where
D.when参考答案:C2.Couldyoutellme______usethenewly-producediPadcanbeoftoourdailylife?
A.how
B.what
C.if
D.whose参考答案:B略3._______madeChinesepeopleproudis_______Shenzhou7spaceshipsucceededinfinishingthemissionofthefirstthree-mancrewofaChinesespacecraftandthefirstChinese“SpaceWalk”.A.That;what
B.What;that
C.What;what
D.Which;that参考答案:B4.Don’tpushagainstoneanother!Thewomancarryingababy,______infirst.
A.comes
B.come
C.came
D.iscoming参考答案:B5.Dotellmethewayyouthinkof______theproblemassoonaspossible.A.tosolve
B.solving
C.solve
D.beingsolved参考答案:A6.___greatthedemandtosucceed,oneshouldneverabandonhismoralandsocialconsciousness.
A.Nowthat
B.Asif
C.Although
D.However参考答案:D7.Grandpawasshockedbythenews.Rarely_____himsoquiet.
A.doIsee
B.hadIseen
C.Ihadseen
D.Isaw
参考答案:B8.
Howwouldyoufeelbeinglockedinthehousealldaywithnooneandnothingfor_____?
A.company
B.camp
C.journey
D.voyage参考答案:A9.Althoughitseemedtobe_____painfulexperience,hestillfoundit____fun.
A.a,/
B./,a
C.a,the
D.a,a参考答案:A10.-----Why,thisisnothingbutcommonvegetablesoup!----_____,madam.Thisisoursoupoftheday.A.Letmesee
Bsoitis
CDon‘tmentionit
DNeitherdoI参考答案:B考查交际用语。根据对话内容:——这只是平常的蔬菜汤!——确实,夫人。这是我们白天的汤。11.—Ireallydon’tknowwhatI_______yesterdayeveningwithoutyourhelp.—Gladtohavebeensomehelptoyou.
A.coulddo
B.couldhavedone
C.shoulddo
D.shouldhavedone参考答案:B12.Theyoungcouplewillhavetorentahouse,fortheirnewlyboughtone_____.A.wasdecorated B.isbeingdecorated C.willdecorate D.haddecorated参考答案:B13.We_____forthewalkyesterday_____fortherain.A.musthavegone;hadn’titbeen
B.couldhavegone;haditnotbeenC.couldhavegone;hadn’titbeen;
D.wouldgo;haditnotbeen参考答案:B14.Thedrivercanadjusttheheatinginwinterandtheairconditioninginsummertosuithisown______.A.pleasure
B.convenience
C.preference
D.taste参考答案:C略15.----Thiscloth______welland_______long.----OK.I’lltakeit.
A.washes;lasts
B.iswashed;lasted
C.washes;islasted
D.iswashing;lasting参考答案:A16._______younggirlremindedmeofmyyouthgone.I’mnow______has-beenthatcantellwhattodoornottodo.A.The;a
B.A;the
C.A;a
D.The;不填参考答案:A略17.Ihavetakenjoggingforaboutanhoureverymorningasmydailyroutine
_______theweather.A.whatever
B.however
C.whichever
D.whenever参考答案:3.A试题分析:句意:我按照常规无论什么天气每天早晨都慢跑。whatever无论什么;however无论怎样,它后跟形容词或副词;whichever无论哪个;whenever无论什么时候。这里空格后是省略句,完整的是whatevertheweatheritis.whatever引导的是让步状语从句,它在从句中作表语,根据句意故选故选A。考点:考查连词的用法。点评:本题难度适中。连词是近几年高考的热点,不仅在单选,完形和短文改错中都是常考的知识点,需要考生记住每一个连词的用法,意义及区别。即学即练:_______harditrained,theygoonhiking.A.Whatever
B.However
C.Whichever
D.Whenever解析:B。句意:不管雨下得多大他们仍继续徒步旅行。
【解析】略二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文.短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词.2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分Iliveinadistantvillageinthemountains,therepeoplelikeraisingdogs.Ihaveanadultdogandhewasbiginsize.Lastweek,thesentmetwolittledogs.Theywereunabletowalkwell,evenfalltothegroundnowandthen.Theymovedliketwofurballs,funnyandlovely.However,Ifearedthatiftheadultdogmightdislikethemandevenattackthem.SoIkeptthetwolittleoneinabox.Oneday,Iwasastonishingtoseetheadultdoglyinginthebox.Underthemcomfortablylaythetwolittledogs!Nowthethreedogsgetalongwelloneanotherandlivehappytogether.参考答案:Iliveinadistantvillageinthemountains,therepeoplelikeraisingdogs.Ihaveanadultdogandhe
wherewasbiginsize.Lastweek,thesentmetwolittledogs.Theywereunabletowalkwell,is
aevenfalltothegroundnowandthen.Theymovedliketwofurballs,funnyandlovely.
fallingHowever,Ifearedthatiftheadultdogmightdislikethemandevenattackthem.SoIkeptthetwo
去掉littleoneinabox.Oneday,Iwasastonishingtoseetheadultdoglyinginthebox.Underthem
ones
astonished
itcomfortablylaythetwolittledogs!Nowthethreedogsgetalongwell∧oneanotherandlivehappy
with
happilytogether.作者住在一个人人都喜欢养狗的村子里,作者本人也养了一条大狗.上周亲戚又送来了两条还不会走路的小狗,由于担心大狗可能会袭击小狗,作者就把它们放在了一个箱子里.可是有一天,作者吃惊地发现大狗也钻进了箱子,幸福地搂着两条小狗.1.there改为where;考查关系副词,此处用关系副词where在句中作状语.2.was改为is;考查动词的时态,此处用一般现在时陈述一个客观情况,故用一般现在时is.3.the改为a;考查冠词,此处是可数名词,在文中第一次提到,故用不定冠词a表示泛指.4.fall改为falling;考查分词作状语,主语they与动词fall之间是主谓关系,故用现在分词形式作状语.5.去掉if;考查名词性从句,分析句意为"我担心成年狗会…",此处不表条件,故把if去掉.6.one改为ones;考查代词的数,这里one是代词,前面有基数词two修饰,故用复数形式ones.7.astonishing改为astonished;考查分词作形容词,现在分词做形容词修饰物,过去分词做形容词修饰人,此处主语是I,故用过去分词形式.8.them改为it;考查代词,此处代词指代上一句的theadultdog,故用单数形式it.9.well后面加with;考查介词,getalongwellwithsb是固定短语,意为"与某人相处得很好".10.happy改为happily;考查副词,此处用副词作状语修饰动词live.19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:把错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Everyonetendshavemanyproblemswhilegainingknowledge.Therefore,yourwillingnesstodealwiththeseproblemswilleventuallyenableyoutoworkitout.WhatI’dliketoshareismyapproachestosolvetheproblems.First,youmustfocusonwhichyouarefacedwith.Thereseemstobealotofattractivethings,likecomputersorgame.Tostayfocused,youcanlistthesethingsandtellyourselfyoushouldtouchthemafterfinishingyourwork.Second,believetoyourself.Thoughthereisnodoubtthateachofusmightmakemistakesorcomeacrosssometoughproblemsinlearning,butitcanneverbeareasonforthelossofconfidence.Last,keepmodest.Neverfee1embarrassingtoturntoyourteachersorclassmates.Everyoneinyoursurroundingscanbeyourteacher.参考答案:这篇文章主要讲了在获取知识的过程中,每个人都常常会遇到许多问题。然而,你处理这些问题的意愿,最终使你能够解决它们。作者分享了自己的一些方法。考查固定用法。在获取知识的过程中,每个人都常常会遇到许多问题。tendto常常,是固定用法,所以tends后加to。考查连词。然而,你处理这些问题的意愿,最终使你能够解决它们。所以Therefore改成However。考查代词。指代前面的manyproblems,是复数,所以it改成them。考查固定用法。介词to之后用v+ing,所以solve改成solving。考查宾语从句。whatyouarefacedwith.是一个宾语从句,引导词在从句中作宾语,所以which改成what。考查名词单复数。例如电脑或是游戏。“游戏”是复数意义,所以用名词复数,game改成games。考查固定短语。believein信任,是固定短语,所以to改成in。考查固定用法。Though与but不能连用,所以去掉but。考查v+ed。v+ing修饰物,而v+ed修饰人,这里修饰人,所以embarrassing改成embarrassed。三、阅读理解20.UnderwaterMuseums
Manyunderwatermuseumsaresupportedbycompaniesthatofferguidedtours.Atrainedguideleadsgroupsaroundastrikingunderwaterdisplayofstatuesineachmuseum.Dependingonthedepthofthemuseum,visitorsmaybeabletoviewthesculpturesfromtheglassbottomedboatorbyswimmingonthesurface.Otherunderwatermuseumsaredeeperandaremostaccessibletoscubadivers.Underwatermuseumshavemanyfunctions.Oneoftheirmainpurposesistocreateanartificialreefenvironmentwhereseacreaturescanlive.That’swhysomeofthemuseumsarelocatedinareasthatweredamagedbyhurricanesorareconsideredunderwater“deserts”.Thestatuesinthemuseumaredesignedinawaythatencouragesthegrowthofcoralandplantlife.Overtime,thestatuesandplantsattractmoreandmorefishtothearea.Florida,U.S.AFloridaishometodifferenttypesofunderwatermuseums.Thestate’snewestunderwatermuseum,theUnderwaterMuseumofArt,canbefoundoffthecoastofGraytonBeach.ThispartoftheGulfofMexicoisanunderwaterdesert,socreatorshopethattheexhibitwillimprovethemarineecosystem.Cancun,MexicoForyears,Cancunhasbeenapopulartouristdestination.Andoneofthemajordrawsisthewater.TheMuseoSubacuaticodeArteisanidealplaceforsnorkelersandfirsttimedivers.Theretheycanenjoymorethan500statuesthathelptomakeupanartificialreef.Thismuseumwascreatedtogivevisitorsanalternativeattractiontothearea’snaturalreef,whichhasbeendamaged.CanaryIslands,SpainMuseoAtlantio,offthecoastofLanzarote,hasanimpressivedisplayofmorethan300statues.TheywerecreatedbyJasonDecairesTaylor,aBritishsculptor,whohascontributedtothecreationofseveralunderwatermuseumsincludingtheonesnearCancunandtheCanaryIslands.TheCancunstatuesfocusonman’sinteractionwiththemarineworld.Ifyou’relookingforadifferentmuseumexperience,checkoutonethat’sunderwater.34.Inunderwatermuseums,visitorscanseethefollowingthingsexcept.A.statues B.desertsC.reefs D.sculptures35.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Underwatermuseumscannotbevisitedthroughguidedtours.B.UnderwatermuseumsarealllocatedinareasdamagedbyhurricaneC.Underwatermuseumscanbeviewedallovertheworld.D.Underwatermuseumscanhelpimproveunderwaterenvironments.36.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.over300statuescanbeseenintheUnderwaterMuseumofArtB.naturalreefhasn’tbeendamagedinCancunC.thestatuesofCancunandtheCanaryIslandsaremadebythesamesculptorD.plantlifecan’tgrowinunderwatermuseums37.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Apersonaldiary. B.Atouristguidebook.C.Anofficialreport. D.Ahotelbrochure.参考答案:34.B
35.D
36.C
37.B这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了水下博物馆的功能以及一些世界上水下博物馆的情况。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Underwatermuseumshavemanyfunctions.Oneoftheirmainpurposesistocreateanartificialreefenvironmentwhereseacreaturescanlive.That’swhysomeofthemuseumsarelocatedinareasthatweredamagedbyhurricanesorareconsideredunderwater“deserts”.Thestatuesinthemuseumaredesignedinawaythatencouragesthegrowthofcoralandplantlife.Overtime,thestatuesandplantsattractmoreandmorefishtothearea.(水下博物馆有很多功能。他们的主要目的之一是创造一个人工礁石环境,海洋生物可以生存。这就是为什么有些博物馆位于被飓风破坏的地区,或者被认为是水下的“沙漠”。博物馆里的雕像在设计上鼓励了珊瑚和植物的生长。随着时间的推移,雕像和植物吸引了越来越多的鱼到这个地区。)可知游客在水下博物馆可以看到礁石和雕像,但是没有提到可以看到真正的沙漠。故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句ThispartoftheGulfofMexicoisanunderwaterdesert,socreatorshopethattheexhibitwillimprovethemarineecosystem.(墨西哥湾的这部分是水下沙漠,所以创作者希望这次展览能改善海洋生态系统。)可知水下博物馆可以帮助改善水下环境。故选D。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中TheywerecreatedbyJasonDecairesTaylor,aBritishsculptor,whohascontributedtothecreationofseveralunderwatermuseumsincludingtheonesnearCancunandtheCanaryIslands.(它们是由英国雕塑家JasonDecairesTaylor创作的,他为建造几座水下博物馆做出了贡献,其中包括坎昆和加那利群岛附近的博物馆。)可知坎昆和加那利群岛的雕像是由同一位雕刻家雕刻的。故选C。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Manyunderwatermuseumsaresupportedbycompaniesthatofferguidedtours.Atrainedguideleadsgroupsaroundastrikingunderwaterdisplayofstatuesineachmuseum.Dependingonthedepthofthemuseum,visitorsmaybeabletoviewthesculpturesfromtheglassbottomedboatorbyswimmingonthesurface.(许多水下博物馆是由提供导游的公司资助的。在每个博物馆里,一名训练有素的导游带领着一群人参观引人注目的水下雕塑展览。根据博物馆的深度,游客可以从玻璃底船或在水面上游泳来观赏雕塑。)可推知文章可能来自一本旅游指南。故选B。21.MichaelwasafarmerinTexas.HisparentsmovedtotheUSAfromIrelandinthe1940’s,andtheybecameveryrich.MichaeldecidedtogobacktoIrelandtomeethisoldgrandfather,whowasstilllivingonthesamefarm.Michaelbookedhisticket,flewtoShannonairport,hiredacaranddrovetothesmallvillagewherehisparentshadbeenborn.HeaskedfordirectionstotheOhaganfarm,andintheendhedroveupabumpypath.Hewasshockedbywhathesaw:asmallfield,andinthemiddleofitwasanoldhouse,whichlookedasifitwasfallingdown.Animalswerewanderinginandoutofthefrontdoor,andontheporchanoldmanwassmokingapipe.“AreyouMrOhagan?”askedMichael.“Yes,”repliedtheoldman.“I'myourgrandson,Michael,”saidMichael.“A—ha,”repliedtheoldman.“Isthisyourfarm?”askedMichael.“Yes,allthewaytothewalloverthere,”saidtheoldman.Michaelwasast
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