山西省忻州市磨坊学区胡家滩中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析

山西省忻州市磨坊学区胡家滩中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Theactivitiesorganizedbyourschoolreallygaveusaplatform_______welearnedteamspirit.A．that

B．which

C．where

D．when参考答案：C2.Couldyoutellme______usethenewly-producediPadcanbeoftoourdailylife?

A．how

B．what

C．if

D．whose参考答案：B略3._______madeChinesepeopleproudis_______Shenzhou7spaceshipsucceededinfinishingthemissionofthefirstthree-mancrewofaChinesespacecraftandthefirstChinese“SpaceWalk”.A.That;what

B.What;that

C.What;what

D.Which;that参考答案：B4.Don’tpushagainstoneanother!Thewomancarryingababy,______infirst.

A.comes

B.come

C.came

D.iscoming参考答案：B5.Dotellmethewayyouthinkof______theproblemassoonaspossible.A.tosolve

B.solving

C.solve

D.beingsolved参考答案：A6.___greatthedemandtosucceed,oneshouldneverabandonhismoralandsocialconsciousness.

A.Nowthat

B.Asif

C.Although

D.However参考答案：D7.Grandpawasshockedbythenews.Rarely_____himsoquiet.

A.doIsee

B.hadIseen

C.Ihadseen

D.Isaw

参考答案：B8.

Howwouldyoufeelbeinglockedinthehousealldaywithnooneandnothingfor_____?

A.company

B.camp

C.journey

D.voyage参考答案：A9.Althoughitseemedtobe_____painfulexperience,hestillfoundit____fun.

A.a,/

B./,a

C.a,the

D.a,a参考答案：A10.-----Why,thisisnothingbutcommonvegetablesoup!----_____,madam.Thisisoursoupoftheday.A.Letmesee

Bsoitis

CDon‘tmentionit

DNeitherdoI参考答案：B考查交际用语。根据对话内容：——这只是平常的蔬菜汤！——确实，夫人。这是我们白天的汤。11.—Ireallydon’tknowwhatI_______yesterdayeveningwithoutyourhelp．—Gladtohavebeensomehelptoyou．

A．coulddo

B．couldhavedone

C．shoulddo

D．shouldhavedone参考答案：B12.Theyoungcouplewillhavetorentahouse,fortheirnewlyboughtone_____.A.wasdecorated B.isbeingdecorated C.willdecorate D.haddecorated参考答案：B13.We_____forthewalkyesterday_____fortherain.A.musthavegone;hadn’titbeen

B.couldhavegone;haditnotbeenC.couldhavegone;hadn’titbeen;

D.wouldgo;haditnotbeen参考答案：B14.Thedrivercanadjusttheheatinginwinterandtheairconditioninginsummertosuithisown______.A.pleasure

B.convenience

C.preference

D.taste参考答案：C略15.----Thiscloth______welland_______long.----OK.I’lltakeit.

A.washes;lasts

B.iswashed;lasted

C.washes;islasted

D.iswashing;lasting参考答案：A16._______younggirlremindedmeofmyyouthgone.I’mnow______has-beenthatcantellwhattodoornottodo.A.The;a

B.A;the

C.A;a

D.The;不填参考答案：A略17.Ihavetakenjoggingforaboutanhoureverymorningasmydailyroutine

_______theweather.A.whatever

B.however

C.whichever

D.whenever参考答案：3．A试题分析：句意:我按照常规无论什么天气每天早晨都慢跑。whatever无论什么；however无论怎样，它后跟形容词或副词；whichever无论哪个；whenever无论什么时候。这里空格后是省略句，完整的是whatevertheweatheritis.whatever引导的是让步状语从句，它在从句中作表语，根据句意故选故选A。考点：考查连词的用法。点评：本题难度适中。连词是近几年高考的热点，不仅在单选，完形和短文改错中都是常考的知识点，需要考生记住每一个连词的用法，意义及区别。即学即练:_______harditrained,theygoonhiking.A.Whatever

B.However

C.Whichever

D.Whenever解析：B。句意：不管雨下得多大他们仍继续徒步旅行。

【解析】略二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文．短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词．2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Iliveinadistantvillageinthemountains，therepeoplelikeraisingdogs．Ihaveanadultdogandhewasbiginsize．Lastweek，thesentmetwolittledogs．Theywereunabletowalkwell，evenfalltothegroundnowandthen．Theymovedliketwofurballs，funnyandlovely．However，Ifearedthatiftheadultdogmightdislikethemandevenattackthem．SoIkeptthetwolittleoneinabox．Oneday，Iwasastonishingtoseetheadultdoglyinginthebox．Underthemcomfortablylaythetwolittledogs!Nowthethreedogsgetalongwelloneanotherandlivehappytogether．参考答案：Iliveinadistantvillageinthemountains，therepeoplelikeraisingdogs．Ihaveanadultdogandhe

wherewasbiginsize．Lastweek，thesentmetwolittledogs．Theywereunabletowalkwell，is

aevenfalltothegroundnowandthen．Theymovedliketwofurballs，funnyandlovely．

fallingHowever，Ifearedthatiftheadultdogmightdislikethemandevenattackthem．SoIkeptthetwo

去掉littleoneinabox．Oneday，Iwasastonishingtoseetheadultdoglyinginthebox．Underthem

ones

astonished

itcomfortablylaythetwolittledogs!Nowthethreedogsgetalongwell∧oneanotherandlivehappy

with

happilytogether．作者住在一个人人都喜欢养狗的村子里，作者本人也养了一条大狗．上周亲戚又送来了两条还不会走路的小狗，由于担心大狗可能会袭击小狗，作者就把它们放在了一个箱子里．可是有一天，作者吃惊地发现大狗也钻进了箱子，幸福地搂着两条小狗．1．there改为where；考查关系副词，此处用关系副词where在句中作状语．2．was改为is；考查动词的时态，此处用一般现在时陈述一个客观情况，故用一般现在时is．3．the改为a；考查冠词，此处是可数名词，在文中第一次提到，故用不定冠词a表示泛指．4．fall改为falling；考查分词作状语，主语they与动词fall之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词形式作状语．5．去掉if；考查名词性从句，分析句意为"我担心成年狗会…"，此处不表条件，故把if去掉．6．one改为ones；考查代词的数，这里one是代词，前面有基数词two修饰，故用复数形式ones．7．astonishing改为astonished；考查分词作形容词，现在分词做形容词修饰物，过去分词做形容词修饰人，此处主语是I，故用过去分词形式．8．them改为it；考查代词，此处代词指代上一句的theadultdog，故用单数形式it．9．well后面加with；考查介词，getalongwellwithsb是固定短语，意为"与某人相处得很好"．10．happy改为happily；考查副词，此处用副词作状语修饰动词live．19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：把错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Everyonetendshavemanyproblemswhilegainingknowledge．Therefore，yourwillingnesstodealwiththeseproblemswilleventuallyenableyoutoworkitout．WhatI’dliketoshareismyapproachestosolvetheproblems．First，youmustfocusonwhichyouarefacedwith．Thereseemstobealotofattractivethings，likecomputersorgame．Tostayfocused，youcanlistthesethingsandtellyourselfyoushouldtouchthemafterfinishingyourwork．Second，believetoyourself．Thoughthereisnodoubtthateachofusmightmakemistakesorcomeacrosssometoughproblemsinlearning，butitcanneverbeareasonforthelossofconfidence．Last，keepmodest．Neverfee1embarrassingtoturntoyourteachersorclassmates．Everyoneinyoursurroundingscanbeyourteacher．参考答案：这篇文章主要讲了在获取知识的过程中，每个人都常常会遇到许多问题。然而，你处理这些问题的意愿，最终使你能够解决它们。作者分享了自己的一些方法。考查固定用法。在获取知识的过程中，每个人都常常会遇到许多问题。tendto常常，是固定用法，所以tends后加to。考查连词。然而，你处理这些问题的意愿，最终使你能够解决它们。所以Therefore改成However。考查代词。指代前面的manyproblems，是复数，所以it改成them。考查固定用法。介词to之后用v+ing，所以solve改成solving。考查宾语从句。whatyouarefacedwith．是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，所以which改成what。考查名词单复数。例如电脑或是游戏。“游戏”是复数意义，所以用名词复数，game改成games。考查固定短语。believein信任，是固定短语，所以to改成in。考查固定用法。Though与but不能连用，所以去掉but。考查v+ed。v+ing修饰物，而v+ed修饰人，这里修饰人，所以embarrassing改成embarrassed。三、阅读理解20.UnderwaterMuseums

Manyunderwatermuseumsaresupportedbycompaniesthatofferguidedtours.Atrainedguideleadsgroupsaroundastrikingunderwaterdisplayofstatuesineachmuseum.Dependingonthedepthofthemuseum,visitorsmaybeabletoviewthesculpturesfromtheglassbottomedboatorbyswimmingonthesurface.Otherunderwatermuseumsaredeeperandaremostaccessibletoscubadivers.Underwatermuseumshavemanyfunctions.Oneoftheirmainpurposesistocreateanartificialreefenvironmentwhereseacreaturescanlive.That’swhysomeofthemuseumsarelocatedinareasthatweredamagedbyhurricanesorareconsideredunderwater“deserts”.Thestatuesinthemuseumaredesignedinawaythatencouragesthegrowthofcoralandplantlife.Overtime,thestatuesandplantsattractmoreandmorefishtothearea.Florida,U.S.AFloridaishometodifferenttypesofunderwatermuseums.Thestate’snewestunderwatermuseum,theUnderwaterMuseumofArt,canbefoundoffthecoastofGraytonBeach.ThispartoftheGulfofMexicoisanunderwaterdesert,socreatorshopethattheexhibitwillimprovethemarineecosystem.Cancun,MexicoForyears,Cancunhasbeenapopulartouristdestination.Andoneofthemajordrawsisthewater.TheMuseoSubacuaticodeArteisanidealplaceforsnorkelersandfirsttimedivers.Theretheycanenjoymorethan500statuesthathelptomakeupanartificialreef.Thismuseumwascreatedtogivevisitorsanalternativeattractiontothearea’snaturalreef,whichhasbeendamaged.CanaryIslands,SpainMuseoAtlantio,offthecoastofLanzarote,hasanimpressivedisplayofmorethan300statues.TheywerecreatedbyJasonDecairesTaylor,aBritishsculptor,whohascontributedtothecreationofseveralunderwatermuseumsincludingtheonesnearCancunandtheCanaryIslands.TheCancunstatuesfocusonman’sinteractionwiththemarineworld.Ifyou’relookingforadifferentmuseumexperience,checkoutonethat’sunderwater.34.Inunderwatermuseums,visitorscanseethefollowingthingsexcept.A.statues B.desertsC.reefs D.sculptures35.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Underwatermuseumscannotbevisitedthroughguidedtours.B.UnderwatermuseumsarealllocatedinareasdamagedbyhurricaneC.Underwatermuseumscanbeviewedallovertheworld.D.Underwatermuseumscanhelpimproveunderwaterenvironments.36.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.over300statuescanbeseenintheUnderwaterMuseumofArtB.naturalreefhasn’tbeendamagedinCancunC.thestatuesofCancunandtheCanaryIslandsaremadebythesamesculptorD.plantlifecan’tgrowinunderwatermuseums37.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Apersonaldiary. B.Atouristguidebook.C.Anofficialreport. D.Ahotelbrochure.参考答案：34.B

35.D

36.C

37.B这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了水下博物馆的功能以及一些世界上水下博物馆的情况。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Underwatermuseumshavemanyfunctions.Oneoftheirmainpurposesistocreateanartificialreefenvironmentwhereseacreaturescanlive.That’swhysomeofthemuseumsarelocatedinareasthatweredamagedbyhurricanesorareconsideredunderwater“deserts”.Thestatuesinthemuseumaredesignedinawaythatencouragesthegrowthofcoralandplantlife.Overtime,thestatuesandplantsattractmoreandmorefishtothearea.（水下博物馆有很多功能。他们的主要目的之一是创造一个人工礁石环境，海洋生物可以生存。这就是为什么有些博物馆位于被飓风破坏的地区，或者被认为是水下的“沙漠”。博物馆里的雕像在设计上鼓励了珊瑚和植物的生长。随着时间的推移，雕像和植物吸引了越来越多的鱼到这个地区。）可知游客在水下博物馆可以看到礁石和雕像，但是没有提到可以看到真正的沙漠。故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句ThispartoftheGulfofMexicoisanunderwaterdesert,socreatorshopethattheexhibitwillimprovethemarineecosystem.（墨西哥湾的这部分是水下沙漠，所以创作者希望这次展览能改善海洋生态系统。）可知水下博物馆可以帮助改善水下环境。故选D。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中TheywerecreatedbyJasonDecairesTaylor,aBritishsculptor,whohascontributedtothecreationofseveralunderwatermuseumsincludingtheonesnearCancunandtheCanaryIslands.（它们是由英国雕塑家JasonDecairesTaylor创作的，他为建造几座水下博物馆做出了贡献，其中包括坎昆和加那利群岛附近的博物馆。）可知坎昆和加那利群岛的雕像是由同一位雕刻家雕刻的。故选C。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Manyunderwatermuseumsaresupportedbycompaniesthatofferguidedtours.Atrainedguideleadsgroupsaroundastrikingunderwaterdisplayofstatuesineachmuseum.Dependingonthedepthofthemuseum,visitorsmaybeabletoviewthesculpturesfromtheglassbottomedboatorbyswimmingonthesurface.（许多水下博物馆是由提供导游的公司资助的。在每个博物馆里，一名训练有素的导游带领着一群人参观引人注目的水下雕塑展览。根据博物馆的深度，游客可以从玻璃底船或在水面上游泳来观赏雕塑。）可推知文章可能来自一本旅游指南。故选B。21.MichaelwasafarmerinTexas.HisparentsmovedtotheUSAfromIrelandinthe1940’s,andtheybecameveryrich.MichaeldecidedtogobacktoIrelandtomeethisoldgrandfather,whowasstilllivingonthesamefarm．Michaelbookedhisticket，flewtoShannonairport，hiredacaranddrovetothesmallvillagewherehisparentshadbeenborn.HeaskedfordirectionstotheOhaganfarm,andintheendhedroveupabumpypath.Hewasshockedbywhathesaw:asmallfield,andinthemiddleofitwasanoldhouse,whichlookedasifitwasfallingdown.Animalswerewanderinginandoutofthefrontdoor,andontheporchanoldmanwassmokingapipe.“AreyouMrOhagan?”askedMichael.“Yes，”repliedtheoldman．“I'myourgrandson，Michael,”saidMichael．“A—ha,”repliedtheoldman．“Isthisyourfarm?”askedMichael．“Yes，allthewaytothewalloverthere,”saidtheoldman．Michaelwasast