山西省忻州市第十三中学2023年高三英语期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市第十三中学2023年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.I

halfoftheEnglishnovel,andI’lltrytofinishitattheweekend.A.read

B.haveread

C.amreading

D.willread参考答案：B试题分析：题目考查时态。句意：我已经看完了这本英文小说的一半，周末把另一半看完。发生在过去的动作，对现在产生影响，用现在完成时。“看小说”这一动作发生在过去，到目前为止看了一半，故用完成时，故选B。【名师点睛】现在完成时基本用法：1.表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与already,yet,ever,never,just,before等词连用。例如：Haveyoueverhadyourdinnerathome?你在家吃晚饭了吗？Youhavealreadygrownmuchtaller.你已经长高了许多。2.表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。往往和表示一段时间的状语连用，常用的有：for＋一段时间；since+过去的时间点或从句。（since用来说明动作的起始时间，for用来说明动作延续时间的长度），提问用Howlong。例如：Ithasbeenfiveyearssincehejoinedthearmy.他参军五年了。TheyhavelearnedEnglishforeightyears.他们已学了八年的英语了。3.现在完成时需注意的问题：(1)非延续性动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，如appear,begin,borrow,lend,buy,close,come,die,fall,find,finish,join,kill,leave,sell,stop等。例如：Hehasjoinedthearmyforfiveyears.(错误)Hehasbeeninthearmyforfiveyears.(正确)注意：非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示一段时间的状语连用，即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。例如：Ihavereceivedhisletterforamonth.(错)Ihaven’treceivedhisletterforalmostamonth.(对)(2)不能和明确的表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday,lastweek,in1998,twodaysago等。(3)have/hasbeento和have/hasgoneto的区别：have/hasbeento去过某地，现在已经回来；have/hasgoneto去了某地，在去的路上或已经在那里，或在回来的路上，现在还没有回来。(4)比较一般过去时与现在完成时：一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或状态，强调动作，不和现在发生联系，常与具体的表过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday,lastweek,…ago,in1980,inOctober,justnow等；现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调的是现在的情况，不能与表过去的时间状语连用。例如：Isawthisfilmyesterday.（强调看的动作发生过了）Ihaveseenthisfilm.（强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了）Whydidyougetupsoearly?（强调起床的动作已发生过了）HehasbeenaLeaguememberforthreeyears.（强调他是团员）现在完成时考点分析：①现在完成时除可以和for/since引出的状语连用外，还可以和下面的介词短语连用：during/in/overthelast(past)fewyears(months,weeks),inrecentyears等。②下列句型中常用现在完成时：Itis(hasbeen)+一段时间+since从句+现在完成时This(That/It)isthefirst(second…)timethat+现在完成时This(That/It)istheonly…+that+现在完成时This(That/It)isthebest/finest/mostinteresting…+that从句+现在完成时③在时间或条件状语从句中，现在完成时可以代替一般将来时。例如：IshallposttheletterassoonasIhavewrittenit.Ifyouhavedonetheexperiment,youwillrealizethetheorybetter.Don’tgetoffthebusuntilithasstopped.2.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）以A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音完全相同的选项。

1．radium

A．analyze

B．astronomer

C．blame

D．certainty2．defeat

A．great

B．bread

C.steal

D．deadly3．link

A．handle

B．within

C．bank

D．instruct4．challenge

A．machine

B．stomach

C．achievement

D．technology5．generation

A．bother

B．nervous

C．observe

D．prefer

参考答案：1－5CCCCA略3.Theboyhopestobecomefriendof______shareshisinterestsandhappiness.A.who

B.whomever

C.whoever

D.anyone参考答案：C4.____tradeandinvestmentcooperationbetweenChinaandCanada,cultureexchangeisalsoexpectedtoincrease.

A.Intermsof

B.Inadditionto

C.hiviewof

D.Inspiteof参考答案：B5.Thesuggestion,____bythelocals,provedtobeaveryconstructiveone.A.putdown B.putforward C.putout D.putoff参考答案：B6.

inhermostbeautifulskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself

attheparty.

A.Dressed;noticing

B.dressing;noticed

C.dressed;noticed

D.Dressing;beingnoticed参考答案：C7.Hardworkandlackofsleephas___herbeautyandyouthinrecentyears.

A．wornout

B．triedout

C．madeout

D．sentout

参考答案：A8.Whatapity!Youmissedthesightseeing,orwe_________agoodtimetogether.A.had B.willhave C.wouldhavehad D.hadhad参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：真遗憾！你错过了这次观光，否则，我们本应该在一起度过一段愉快时光的。根据上文，可知是对过去事情的虚拟，与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would,could,might)+现在完成时+其他，故选C。9.Thehighway,______withthickiceandsnow,isclosedforthesakeofsafety.【选自《世纪金榜》专题强化测评六的单项填空】

A.covering

B.covered

C.tobecovered

D.tocover参考答案：b略10.TheUSPostalServiceannounced

theywouldissuestampsthatshowlivingfamouspeopleonthem.

A.while B.which C.what D.that参考答案：D11.—Whydidn’tyouattendthemeetingthismorning?—ButI____anythingaboutthat．A．didn'ttell

B．haven'ttoldC．hadn'tbeentold

D．haven'tbeentold参考答案：C12.Healthmanagementmembershipfeesrangefrom2,000yuan($320)to20,000yuanayear_____onthelevelofservice.A.depend

B.depended

C.depending

D.todepend参考答案：C13.

LastyearIlostmyjob,whichwasthestartofarunofbad

.

A．temper

B．behavior

C．luck

D．situation参考答案：C14.TheprogramwillencourageoutstandingChinesestudentstoapplytoYaleandassurethem,_______theybeadmitted,_______wewillofferthemfinancialsupport.A.should;that

B.would;that

C.might;which

D.could;which参考答案：A15.Myheadache

me．Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butit’sgettingworseandworse．

A．killed

B．kills

C．waskilling

D．iskilling参考答案：D16.Hesoonfoundhimself

hisnewco-workers.A.inharmonyof

B.intheharmonyof

C.inharmonywith

D.intheharmonywith参考答案：C解析：inharmonywith

与……和睦；与……和谐．为一固定短语。17.--Doyouknowhowit________thattheMandarinOrientalHotelcaughtfireonFebruary9th,2009?

--Sorry,I'minthedarkaboutthat.

A.cameout

B.cameabout

C.cameup

D.cameoff

参考答案：B二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线（____），并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分AsSeniorThreeapproaching,Ireallyhopetohaveaheart-to-hearttalkwithmyparents.Ialwaysfeelgratefulforhisunselfishcareandlove.Thanksfortheirconstantencouragement,Ihavemaderapidprogressinmystudy.

Itwillbelessthanonemonthsincethefinalexam,soI’munderapressurenow.Iwouldappreciateitiftheycouldhavefrequentlytalkswithmetoprovidemewithtimelyhelp,whichcontributetokeepingmeinagoodstateofmind.Imadeupmymindtostudyhard,forIbelievehardworkisthekeytosucceed.Meanwhile,Iwillsparesometimetoparticipateinvariousactivitytobuildupmybody.参考答案：AsSeniorThreeapproaching,Ireallyhopetohaveaheart-to-hearttalkwithmyparents.I

as

alwaysfeelgratefulforhisunselfishcareandlove.Thanksfortheirconstantencouragement,Ihave

their

tomaderapidprogressinmystudy.

Itwillbelessthanonemonthsincethefinalexam,soI’munderapressurenow.Iwould

before

去掉appreciateitiftheycouldhavefrequentlytalkswithmetoprovidemewithtimelyhelp,which

frequentcontributetokeepingmeinagoodstateofmind.contributesI∧madeupmymindtostudyhard,forIbelievehardworkisthekeytosucceed.Meanwhile,

have

successIwillsparesometimetoparticipateinvariousactivitytobuildupmybody.activities71.as—with

考查原因状语从句/with的复合结构。如果将as改为with，那么第一句前半句则成为了一个with的复合结构：with+名词(或代词)+现在分词形式。如果将approaching改为approaches，那么第一句前半句则是一个as引导的原因状语从句，seniorthree是主语，approaches是谓语。72.his--their

考查代词。句意：我对于他们无私的奉献感到非常感激，根据Ireallyhopetohaveaheart-to-hearttalkwithmyparents.可知是与父母，故用their73.for—to

考查介词。thanksto由于；74.since—before考查连词。句意；距离期末考试还有不到一个月的时间。75.去掉a

考查名词。Underperssure在压力之下；76.frequently--frequent考查形容词。frequent用来修饰名词talks;77.contribute--contributes考查动词的时态。整个文章用一般现在时，which代指这件事，故用第三人称单数形式。78.made前加have

考查动词的时间。句意；我已经下定决心要努力学习，现在完成时表示已经完成的动作；79.succeed--success

考查名词。句意：因为我相信努力是成功的关键；80.activity—activities考查名词的复数形式。由前面的various多种多样的，可以知道，体育活动是由很多种的，所以要将单数的activity改为复数activities。19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I’mZhangLeifromChina.I’measy-goingandwarm-hearted,whichmakesitseasyformetomakenewfriends,Energeticandresponsible,Iamacaptainofourschoolfootballteam.ReadingisthatIreallylove,bothforfunandknowledge.IfI’mluckilyenoughtobechosenaschairmanoftheStudents’Union,Iwillsparenoefforttoliveontoyourexpectations.Morecolourfulafter-schoolactivitieswillbeorganized,whichwilldefinitelyreducedpressurebutenrichourschoollife.Considerwearestudyinginaninternationalmiddleschool,communicationshouldbegivenpriority.SoanInternationalclubwillsetup,thusenhancingtheunderstandingbetweenthestudentsfromdifferentcountry.参考答案：1.把its改为it考查代词。根据句意“我是来自中国的张磊。我很随和，热心，这使我很容易结交新朋友”可知its指代后面的动词不定式tomakenewfriends…，而作形式宾语的只能是it，故把its改为it。its是形容词性物主代词，表示”它的“，根据句意，把its改为it.【名师点睛】its与it的区别。it是代词，表示“它”，一般可作主语或宾语，或形式主语/宾语。而its是物主代词，表示”它的“，含义差别很大。Mybookisgone,soIcan’tfindit。（it代替前面的书，在句子中用宾语）Ifinditdifficulttohandletheproblem。（it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。）Itisconvenienttogoshoppinghere。（it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式）Idon'tknowthepriceofthedress;itstickethasfallenoff.我不知道这件衣服的价钱，它的标签掉了。2.把captain前的a去掉。考查有无冠词。句意：我是学校足球队的队长。分析句意可知，学校足球队队长是独一无二的，所以不能用不定冠词a，要去掉a。3.把that改为what考查名词从句。分析句子.ReadingisthatIreallylove,bothforfunandknowledge可知，thatIreallylove从句中的动词love缺少宾语，缺少宾语要用what，故把that改为what.4.把luckily改为lucky

考查形容词作表语。根据句意：如果我幸运地被选为学生会主席，我将不遗余力地工作来满足你的期望生活。分析句子可知，luckily作表语，做表语的应当是形容词，故把luckily改为lucky。5.把on改为up考查固定搭配。句意：我将不遗余力地达到你的期望。liveuptoone’sexpectations.为固定搭配，意为“不辜负某人的期望，达到某的的期望“。因此把on改为up.6.把reduced改为reduce考查谓语动词的时态。句意：举办更多多彩的课外活动，来减轻压力和丰富我们的学校生活。分析句子可知是“课外活动减轻压力”，因此activities与reduce是主动关系，不能用被动语态。故把reduced改为reduce。7.把but改为and

考查连词。句意：根据第5小题的句意可知，减轻压力与丰富学生的生活是并列关系而非转折关系，因此要把but改为and。8.Consider改为considering考查连词。本句中缺少一个连词，分析句意可知，本句为“考虑到我们在国际中学学习，沟通应该优先考虑”。consideringconj.考虑到，而conside为动词，本句缺少的是连词，因此把consider改为considering.9.在will后添加be.考查谓语动词的被动语态。分析句子anInternationalclubwillsetup可知，本句中的anInternationalclub是被建立（setup）,因此要要被动语态，故在will后添加be。10.coutry改为countries。考查名词复数。根据句意可知，是许多不同的国家，因此要用复数.countries。三、阅读理解20.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Isthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth?Idon’tthinkso.“

71

”wisepeoplesay.Youcan’tbegoodatyourstudiesorworkwellwhenyouareill.Ifyouhaveaheadache,toothache,backache,earacheorbadpaininthestomach,ifyoucomplainofabadcough,ifyourunahightemperatureandhaveabadcold,orifyousufferfromhighorlowbloodpressure72

Thedoctorwillexamineyourthroat,feelyourpulse,testyourbloodpressure,takeyourtemperature,soundyourheartandlungs,testyoureyes,checkyourteethorhaveyourchestX-rayed.Afterthathewilladvisesometreatment,orsomemedicine.

73

Speakingaboutdoctor’sadvice,Ican’thelptellingyouafunnystory.Anoldgentlemancametoseethedoctor.Themanwasveryill.Hetoldthedoctorabouthisweakness,memorylossandseriousproblemswithhisheartandlungs.Thedoctorexaminedhimandsaidtherewasnomedicineforhisdisease.Hetoldhispatienttogotoaquietplaceforamonthandhaveagood-rest.Healsoadvisedhimtoeatalotofmeat,drinktwoglassesofredwineeverydayandtakelongwalks.

74

:“Eatatpleasure,drinkwithmeasureandenjoylifeasitis.”Thedoctoralsosaidthatifthemanwantedtobewellagain,heshouldnotsmokemorethanonecigaretteaday.

75

Helookedcheerfulandhappy.Hethankedthedoctorandsaidthathehadneverfeltahealthierman.“Butyouknow,doctor,”hesaid,“it’snoteasytobeginsmokingatmyage.”A.Amonthlaterthegentlemancameintothedoctor’soffice.B.Ithinkyoushouldgotothedoctor.C.Inotherwords,thedoctoradvisedhimtofollowtherule.D.Workcomesfirst.E.Healthisthegreatestwealth.F.Itisapleasureforthedoctortogiveyousomeadvice.G.Theonlythingyouhavetodoistofollowhisadvice

参考答案：略21.Oneafternoon,afterfinishingshoppinginasupermarket,myfamilyandIwenttothecheckout.Isuddenlythoughtwedidn’tneedanyofthejunk,andweabandonedallofthose,saving$300.Thatgotmethinkingaboutallourpointlessexpensesinlife.Withapromisethatwe’dstopifitwaskillingus,Iconvincedthefamilytotaketheleapintofrugality(节俭).Theruleswerethatwewouldbuynothingfor30daysexceptlyessentials.Ouradventurebeganwithagreatstart.By9a.m.,mywife,Ruth,hadalreadymadecakesfromoldstrawberriesandpickedflowersIdidn’tevenknowwehadinthegarden.Iclearedthecarbyhandforthefirsttimeforyears.Ireadandreturnedtheneighbor’snewspaperbeforehewokeup.Totalspendingonthefirstday:$0.Asdaysturnedintoweeks,webecamesoproficient（熟练的）atlivingfrugally.Westartedridingourbikestosavegas.Mychild’sfingerpaintingwasrecycledasgiftwrapforthehomemadepresents.Westartedto