山西省忻州市泰华中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

山西省忻州市泰华中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.---Doyoubelievehiswords?----No,whathesaidwas________.Alessconvincing

Bmoreconvincing

Clessconvinced

Dmoreconvinced参考答案：A2.Iwentthereyesterday_________toseemyuncle.A.special

B.especially

C.specially

D.especial参考答案：C略3._____moreaboutuniversitycourses,call(920)746-3789.

A.Tofindout

B.Findingout

C.Findout

D.Havingfoundout参考答案：A略4. Thebatteryfactorywillnotbelicensed_________itisconstructedinalesspopulatedareaanditmeetstheenvironmentalprotectionstandard. A.aslongas B.unless C.as D.once参考答案：B略5.

Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy_________.A.oneB.itC.thisD.that参考答案：B6.Theproject______lastmonthbutunfortunatelyithadtobeprolonged(延长）becauseofthefinancialproblem.A.needn’thavebeenfinishedB.shouldn’thavefinishedC.couldhavebeenfinishedD.musthavefinished参考答案：C考查“情态动词+havedone”结构。句意：这项工程本可能在上个月就完工的，但是，不幸的是，它因为财政问题而不得不延期了。couldhavedone表示“本来能够做某事而没有做”，符合语境。故选C。needn’thavedone表示“本不需要做某事而做了某事”；shouldn’thavedone表示“本不应该做某事而做了某事”；musthavedone表示“肯定做过某事”。7.Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessary________itisstucktothebum.A.unless

B.untilC.although

D.because参考答案：A【详解】考查状语从句。A.unless除非；B.until直到------为止；C.although尽管；D.because因为。句意：如果有必要，用剪刀把衣服剪下来，除非它粘在屁股上。结合句意可知此处是unless引导的条件状语从句，故选A。8.Helikesmusic_______Iprefersports.A.when

B.while

C.however

D.whenever参考答案：A9.Moneyspentonthebrainisneverspent______.

A．inease

B．inanger

C．invain

D．incomfort参考答案：C10.－Theonlineshopkeeperhasmadeanapologyforhisrudebehavior.－OK.Ifyou’restillnotsatisfied,youcan_______compensation.A.claim B.affordC.sacrifice D.dismiss参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：——网店老板已经为他的粗鲁行为道歉。——好的。如果你仍然不满意，你可以要求赔偿。A.claim索取；B.afford支付得起；C.sacrifice牺牲；D.dismiss解雇。根据前面的Ifyou’restillnotsatisfied可知，是进一步的要求，claimcompensation“要求赔偿”符合语境。故A选项正确。11.---Wherearemynewsneakers?Haveyouseenthem?---How_____Iknow?I’myoursister,notyourservant.A.shall B.should C.will D.might参考答案：BB考查情态动词。句意：——我的新运动鞋在哪儿？你看见它们了吗？——我如何知道？我是你的姐姐，不是你的仆人。shall将要；should应该；will将要，会；might可能。How＋should结构表示说话人对某事不能理解，感到意外、惊异等意思。故选B。12.IpreferlivinginacitybecauseIthinkitis

toliveclosetomywork.A.convenient B.traditional

C.modern D.temporary参考答案：A13.Trafficisbad,________inthecitycenterduringtherushhours.A.particularly

B.terribly

C.mostly

D.normally参考答案：A14.Mostpeopleholdtheviewthatcomputerswillnever_______humans.A.takeplace

B.insteadof

C.taketheplaceof

D.instead参考答案：C15.WhenJasonfailedtopayhisbill,thenetworkcompany______hisInternetconnection.A.cutdown

B.cutup

C.cutoff

D.cutout

参考答案：C16.Mike_______intouchwithhisformerschoolmates,whohadbeenlivingthereforages,assoonashearrivedinAmerica.

A.isboundtoget

B.setaboutgetting

C.getdowntoget

D.setoutgetting参考答案：B17.Thisistheveryreason_____hewaslatefor.

A.that

B.why

C.which

D.as参考答案：A18.

Everythingcomeswith_____price;thereisnosuch_____thingasafreelunchintheworld.

A.a;a

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;/参考答案：D二、填空19.用方框内短语的适当形式填空

intheabsenceof;

besurroundedby;

informsb.ofsth.;

announcetosb.sth.;

adjust...to

1.Haveyougottheweatherhere?

2.Thenewspaperalwayskeepsustheeventtakingplaceintheworld.

3.Peoplewillstifle(窒息)air.

4.Thethiefwasthepolicemen.

5.Maryhernewdecision.

参考答案：1.heabsenceof4.surroundedby5.announcedtous

76.Thebabywassleeping________.(peace)77.Shewasgoingtotakepartintheparty,buta(n)_____(expect)guestdroppedinonher.78.Theblackpeoplewereagainstslaveryandfoughtfortheir____(free)bravely.79.Youalwayshavetofastenyour_____(safe)beltwhenyoutravelbyplane.80.Aftertherace,Ifeltmyheartbeating_____(violence).81.Hedrivesso_____(care)thatI’msurehewillhaveanaccident.82.Weapologizeforany______(convenient)causedbythedelays.83.TherearemillionsofpeopleinIndiawhoarelivingin____(poor).84.Theboymadeawonderfulstorytoexplainhis_____(absent).85.Themanwastoo____(surprise)tobelievehisownear.参考答案：76.peacefully77.unexpected78.freedom

79.safety80.violently81.carelessly82.inconvenience83.poverty84.absence85.surprised三、阅读理解21.OnSunday23April,mostthan30,000peopleparticipatedinthe2017LondonMarathon,running26.2miles(42.2kilometres)aroundthecitycenter.TheLondonMarathonhastakenplaceeveryyearsince1981.Atthefirstone,just6,225peoplecompletedthecourse,andsincethenithasgrownintooneofthebiggestsportingeventsintheworld.Itisoneofthe‘WorldMarathonMajors’,whichisacompetitionmadeupofsixglobalmarathonevents.Theoverallmaleandfemalewinnersreceive$1millioninprizemoneybetweenthemThereareelevenpeoplewhohaveruneveryLondonMarathonsinceitbegan—theycallthemselvesthe‘EverPresents.’Thisyear,thewinnersoftheLondonMarathonweresurprisinglybothfromKenya—DanielWanjiru,whofinishedin2hoursand5minutes,andMaryKeitany,whosetimewas2hoursand17minutes.However,mostmarathonrunnersarenotprofessionalathletes.Theyareamateurswhohavetrainedformonthstoraisemoneyforcharityorjustasapersonalchallenge.Forexample,TomHarrisontookthreedaysjusttoreachtherun’shalfwaypoint,asheiscrawlingthecourseonhishandsandkneesdressedasagorilla(大猩猩),tryingtoraisemoneyandattentionforthecharity‘TheGorillaOrganisation’.MatthewReeswasanotherrunnertoencouragepeople,ashestoppedjustbeforethefinishlinetohelpDavidWyeth

runthelast200m.Theydidnotknoweachotherbefore,butMatthewsawthatDavidwasexhaustedandpossiblyclosetocollapsing,andwantedtohelphimfinish.EveryyeartherearelotsoftouchingstorieslikethisfromtheLondonMarathon,anditisahugeachievementeventorunthe26.2miles!4.WhatdoweknowaboutLondonMarathonfromthetext?A.Ithasbeenheldcontinuouslyfor37yearsB.Mostofitsrunnersareprofessionalathletes.C.Eachwinnercanreceive$1millioninprizemoneyD.It’sthemostinfluentialsportingeventintheworld5.WhatmakesthewinnersofLondonMarathonthisyearspecial?A.Theirnationality

B.TheirspeedC.Theirprizemoney

D.Theirpurpose6.WhydoestheauthormentionthestoryofTomHarrison?A.Totelluscompetitorscanhelpeachother.B.ToprovesomeamateursarenotgoodrunnersC.ToindicateparticipationmattersmorethansuccessD.Toshowthesportseventmeanscharityforsomepeople.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheLondonMarathonB.ImpressiveMarathonRunnersC.TouchingStoriesbehindMarathonD.TheHistoryoftheLondonMarathon参考答案：4.A

5.A

6.C

7.A【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了伦敦马拉松的相关历史以及其中一些感人的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“TheLondonMarathonhastakenplaceeveryyearsince1981.”可知伦敦马拉松在1981年就开始了，到2018年已经开始了37年了。故A项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Thisyear,thewinnersoftheLondonMarathonweresurprisinglybothfromKenya—DanielWanjiru,whofinishedin2hoursand5minutes,andMaryKeitany,whosetimewas2hoursand17minutes.”可知今年的伦敦马拉松获胜的冠军都是两位肯尼亚人。可知今年的特别之处就在于冠军队员的国籍，故A项正确。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据在第四段第三句“Forexample,TomHarrisontookthreedaysjusttoreachtherun’shalfwaypoint,asheiscrawlingthecourseonhishandsandkneesdressedasagorilla(大猩猩),tryingtoraisemoneyandattentionforthecharity‘TheGorillaOrganization’.可知很多参与伦敦马拉松的人为慈善事业做出了很多的贡献，有时候参与比成功更重要。故C项正确。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段导入文章主题伦敦马拉松，接着介绍了伦敦马拉松的历史以及今年伦敦马拉松比赛的相关信息。BCD都属于文章部分信息，概括性不足。本文主要讲述伦敦马拉松，故A项正确。【点睛】本文小题4属于主旨大意题，BCD三项都属于部分信息，以细节代替大意，概括不够。对文章主旨大意的考查，不仅可以直接以理解段落及文章的主旨大意的形式出现，而且也可以用选择或拟定文章标题的形式出现。因此，选择文章标题，首先可以按照主旨大意的确定方式，先弄清文章的主旨大意，再定标题。标题位于文章之首，用来高度概括文章内容，点明文章主题。它是段落中心思想最精练的表达形式。标题可帮助读者迅速推测出整篇文章的主要内容，抓住文章的中心，把握作者的观点和意图。那么如何选择文章的标题呢？要考虑标题对文章的概括性或覆盖面如何。一般要求能覆盖全文内容，体现文章主旨。要避免下列三种情况：①概括不够（多表现为部分代整体，从而导致范围太小）；②过度概括（多表现为脱离文章内容的发挥）；③以事实、细节替代抽象具体的大意。22.InthehitfilmThebucketList,JackNicholsonandMorganFreemanmeetinhospitalinCaliforniaaftertheyhavebeendiagnosedwithcancer.Betweenthemtheycookupa“bucketlist”–ato-dolistofalltheywanttodobeforetheykickthebucket.Themoviemakesyouwonderwhatwouldbeonyourbucketlist.Solet’spackupsomeandseewhatitwouldcosttogooutandhavealittlefun.THEPYRAMIDS,GIZA,EGYPTOntothepyramids,surelyonanyone’sbucketlist.ExotikTourscantakeyouthereonavarietyoftrips,includingtheirpopularEgyptExpresswhichincludesthreenightsinCairoandathree-nightNileCruise.From$1,384,includingfour-andfive-staraccommodation,12mealsandatonof

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