山西省忻州市原平轩岗镇轩岗中学2023年高二英语月考试题含解析

山西省忻州市原平轩岗镇轩岗中学2023年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.China’sShenzhou-9capsule,_________astronautsincludeditsfirstfemaleone,LiuYang,attractedalltheleadingmediaacrosstheworld.A.which

B.where

C.ofwhich

D.whose参考答案：D2.IfIsendsomeflowerstomymotheronMother’sDay,________willmakeherhappyandexcited.A.as

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：D3.—CanIhelpyouwithit?—Iappreciateyour______,butIcanmanageitmyself.A.demand B.advice C.question D.offer参考答案：D【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：---需要我帮忙吗？---谢谢你的好意，我可以自己来的。A.demand要求；B.advice建议；C.question问题；D.offer主动提供帮助。根据句意，对方首先主动提供帮助，故选D。4.Mr.Smithstoodupindefenceofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone

.A.blamed

B.blaming

C.toblame

D.tobeblamed参考答案：C5.Theengineofthebuswas______，andthebadweatheraddedtotheworriesofthepassengers.A.invain

B.ingoodcondition

C.outofwork

D.outoforder参考答案：D略6.Mymotheraskedmetorepeat

phonenumber

secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.an;a

D.the;the参考答案：A7.Idon’tdoubt

theconferenceaboutworldpopulationwillbeasuccessfulone.

A.whether

B.that

C.if

D.what参考答案：B略8.Atfirst,histeachercouldn’trealizethatLangLanghada_______formusicthoughhewantedtolearnthepianosomuch.A.knowledge

B.present

C.gift

D.patience参考答案：C略9.Afteralongdiscussionabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheplan,theyfinally__________aconclusion__________itislypractical.

A.cameup,that B.cameinto,/ C.cameover,/ D.cameto,that参考答案：D10.Theroomisfurnished_____.A.withamodernfurniture

B.withasetofmodernfurnitureC.forapieceofmodernfurniture

D.forsomemodernfurniture参考答案：B11.Asapunishmentshewasnotpermitted______partinanyschoolactivityinaweek.A.taking

B.totake

C.take

D.tobetaking参考答案：B12.Bynow516ConfuciusInstitutes（孔子学院）___________in142countriesandregions,accordingtotheConfuciusInstituteHeadquarters.A.founded

B.wouldfound

C.havebeenfounded

D.hadbeenfounded参考答案：C考查时态和语态。句意：根据孔子学院总部的统计，到现在为止，全世界142个国家和地区已经建立了516个孔子学院。主语516ConfuciusInstitutes和found之间是被动关系，该句应用被动语态。且bynow做时间状语，谓语动词应用现在完成时态。综上，该空应填havebeenfounded。C选项正确。25.Theywere______todeathbytheterribleearthquake.A.scared

B.scaring

C.toscare

D.scare参考答案：A略14.Thiswasthecall

announcedtherewasabouttobeawhalehunt.

A．it

B．that

C．this

D．one参考答案：B15.Touristsshouldkeepinmindthattheyarerepresentingtheirmotherlandwhileabroad,sotheyneedbe_______abouttheirbehaviour.A.envious

B.cautious

C.previous

D.precious参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：游客应该记住，他们在国外代表着他们的祖国，所以他们需要小心自己的行为。A.envious嫉妒的；B.cautious小心的；C.previous早先的；D.precious宝贵的，故选B。16.Thecaptainstoodonboard,________herfaceandarms_______inthesun.A.toleave;burnt

B.toleave;burning

C.leaving;burnt

D.leaving;burning参考答案：C17.Whatheimpressed____memostisthathewillneverblamehisfailure_______others.A.with;to

B.about;on

C.on;on

D.on;to参考答案：C18.—DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?—No，nosooner_______thanithappened.A.hadshegone

B.shehadgone

C.hasshegone

D.shehasgone参考答案：A二、短文改错19.假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lastsummervacationwasmymostpleasantone.MyparentsandIhadmadeatourtoXi’an.Insteadofhavingatravelagencyarrangingourtransportationandaccommodation,webookedthetrainticketsandhotelroomsontheInternetbyus.DuringourtourinXi’an,wewenttomanyplacesofinterestsandtooklotsofphotos,learnedaboutthehistoryofXi’an.NotouristswouldmissthelocalfoodinXi’an,sowouldwe.Weenjoyedthetypicallocalfood,ittastedmoredeliciousthanwehadexpected.HardlyhadIreturnedthanIsharedthephotosandexperiencesformyclassmates.ThetriptoXi’anhasbeensuchhappymemorytomethatIwillneverforgetit.参考答案：Lastsummervacationwasmymostpleasantone.MyparentsandIhadmadeatourtoXi’an.

去掉Insteadofhavingatravelagencyarrangingourtransportationandaccommodation,webookedthe

arrangetrainticketsandhotelroomsontheInternetbyus.DuringourtourinXi’an,wewenttomanyplaces

ourselvesofinterestsandtooklotsofphotos,learnedaboutthehistoryofXi’an.Notouristswouldmissthe

interest

learninglocalfoodinXi’an,sowouldwe.Weenjoyedthetypicallocalfood,ittastedmoredeliciousthanwe

neither或nor

which或在it前加and

hadexpected.HardlyhadIreturnedthanIsharedthephotosandexperiencesformyclassmates.

when

withThetriptoXi’anhasbeensuch∧happymemorytomethatIwillneverforgetit.a文章讲述了去年夏天和父母去西安旅游的经历和收获。1.去掉I后的had.考查动词时态。根据时间状语Lastsummer可知此处叙述过去发生的事，用一般过去时即可，不用过去完成时。故去掉I后的had.2.arranging—arrange.考查动词形式。表示让某人做某事用havesb.dosth.此处指让旅行社安排我们的交通和住宿，故arranging—arrange.3.us—ourselves.考查代词。此处指我们自己在网上定了火车票和旅馆，句中主语和宾语一致都是我们，用反身代词。故us—erests—interest.考查名词。placeofinterest“名胜古迹”，复数形式是place用复数，interest不变。故interests—interest.5.learned—learning.考查非谓语动词。句中主语we和动词learn是主动关系，表示我们了解了西安的历史。此处作状语用动词的-ing形式，故learned—learning.6.so—neither/nor.考查固定句型。So+助动词+主语表示“后者也那样”，前半句是肯定形式。此处前半句Notourists是否定形式，表示“后者也不”，用neither/nor+助动词+主语结构，故so—neither/nor.7.it—which.考查定语从句。句中包含非限制性定语从句，先行词是typicallocalfood指物,在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词which引导，补充说明先行词。故it—which.8.than—when.考查固定句型。Hardly…when…表示“一…就…”，是固定搭配。故than—when.9.for—with.考查介词。表示“和…分享…”用sharesth.withsb.此处指和同学们分享照片和经历，故for—with.10.such后加a.考查冠词。此处表示如此快乐的回忆，memory在此可数，用sucha+adj.+n.结构，故such后加a.三、阅读理解20.

In1966，AllenandBeatriceGarden,twoprofessorsattheUniversityofNevadainReno,hadabrightidea.Theywereinterestedintheevolutionoflanguageandthelanguageabilitiesofgreatapes(巨猿).Previousattemptstoteachchimpanzees(黑猩猩)totalkhadendedinfailureandthematterwasconsideredbymostpeopletobeclosed.ButtheGardensrealizedthatspeechandthelanguagearenotthesamething.Manydeafpeople,forexample,areunabletospeakbutareperfectlyabletocommunicatebygesturesthathaveallthefeaturesofspokenlanguage.TheGarderssuspectedthatpreviousexperimentshadfailedbecausechimpanzeesarephysicallyunabletospeak.

Theythereforedecidedtotryteachingachimpanzeetosigninthewaythatdeafpeopledo.Andtheirchosensubject,afemalechimpanzeenamedWashoeafterthecountryinwhichtheuniversityis,provedtobeaskillfulpupil.ThoughthereisstilldebateaboutwhetherwhatWashoelearnedwasreallyequaltohumanlanguage,thereisnodoubtthatshelearnedalotofwords.Allofthis,however,raisesasecondquestion.IfWashoecanlearnacomplexvocabularyofgesturesfrompeople,dotheyhavesuchvocabulariesnaturally?Toexaminethatpossibility,AmyPollickandFransdeWaalofEmoryUniversityhavelookedatgesturesandexpressionsinchimpanzees,

Signalingbyfacialandoralexpressionsiscommonamongprimates(灵长目动物).Signalingbygesturesislimitedtogreatapes.Theresearcherssupposedthatthemeaningofexpressionshasbeenfixedbyevolutionwhilethemeaningofgesturesislearnt.Ifthatweretrue,particularsortsoffacialandoralexpressionswouldoccuronlyinparticularcircumstances,andthiswouldbethesameacrossgroupsandevenspecies.Thesamegestures,onthecontrary,wouldbeusedindifferentcircumstances.Theresearchersfoundexactlywhattheyexpected.Expressionsalmostalwaysoccurredinthesamecircumstancesindifferentgroupsanddifferentspecies.Gesturesseemedtohavecompletelydifferentmeanings.Moreover,evenwithinasinglegroup,themeaningofagesturecouldvarywithcircumstances.It’salsoworthrememberingthatgestureisstillanessentialpartofhumanlanguage,evenforthosewithnormalhearing.TheoldjokethatthewaytomakeanItalianspeechlessistotiehishandstogetherhasmuchtruthinit.Evolutiondoesnotcomeupwithcomplexstructuresinasingleleap.Theyarebuiltupstepbystep.Thisstudysuggeststhatthestepofspeechmayhavebeenbuiltonmentalfeaturesthatwereacquiredmillionsofyearsagowhentheancestorsofapesandmenbegantowavemeaningfullyateachother.

66.Wecanlearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat_____________________.A.chimpanzeeshavenosenseoflanguageatallB.chimpanzeescanusegestureslikeordinarypeopleC.theGardnersfoundanewideatodevelopthechimpanzeeexperimentD.previousexperimentsfailedbecausetheydidn’thavecleverchimpanzees67.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothe2ndparagraph?A.WashoefailedtolearnmanywordsB.TheWashoeexperimenthasresultedinfurtherresearchC.ThevocabularyWashoelearntisnotsimilartohumanlanguageD.TheGardnersfoundthatWashoenaturallyknewvocabularies.68.AccordingtoPollickandWaalgesturesaredifferentfromfacialandoralexpressionsinthat__________________.A.themeaningoffacialandoralexpressionscanvarywithcircumstances.B.particulargesturesoccuronlyinparticularcircumstances.C.facialandoralgesturesarenotbornbutlearnt.D.gesturesarelimitedtoacertaintypeofprimates.69.WhatdoestheresearchcarriedoutbyAmyPollickandFransdeWaalprobablyindicate?A.HumanspeechmaydevelopfromgesturesB.TheapesaretheclosestspeciestohumanbeingsC.NormalpeopledonotreallyneedthehelpofgesturesD.Gestureisnotpartofhumanlanguage70.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“subject”(inPara2)referto?A.somethingthatyouarefamiliarwithB.somethingthatyoulearninschoolC.somethingthatyouchoosetostudyinresearchD.somethingthatyouuseinyourdailylife参考答案：CBDAC21.

TheUSAisalandofimmigrants.Between1815and1914,theworldwitnessedthegreatestpeacefulmigrationinitshistory:35millionpeople,mostlyEuropeans,lefttheirhomelandstostartnewlivesinAmerica.Whydidthesepeopleriskeverythingbyleavingtheirhomesandfamilies?

First,whatforcedemigrantstomakethedecisiontoleave?OnemajorcauseforEuropeanfarmerstoleavewastheriseinpopulationwhichinturnledtolandhunger.Anotherwaspolitics.Therewasanincreasestaxation(税收)andthegrowthofarmies,andmanyyoungmenfledeasternEuropetoavoidbeingforcedtojointhearmy.

Physicalhungerprovidedanotherpressingreason.Followingthecollapse(衰退)oftheeconomyofsouthernItalyinthe1860s,hundredsofthousandsdecidedtostartanewlifeinAmerica.ReligionalsoencouragedmillionstoleavetheOldWorld.

Inshort,peoplechosetoleavetheirhomesforsocial,economicandreligiousreasons.Asaresult,by1890amongatotalpopulationof63million,thereweremorethanninemillionforeign-bornAmericans.

Butwhatweretheattractions?Firstofall,therewasthepromiseoflandwhichwasscarce(缺乏的，罕见的)inEurope.Next,factorieswerecallingforworkers,andpayconditionsweremuchbetterthanbackhome.MenwereneededtoopenuptheWestandbuildthelongrailroads,andnewtownsneededsettlerstoliveinandtodevelopbusiness.Therewasthespaceforreligiouspeopletopracticetheirfaithinpeace.

Thisimmigrationmeantthatbyaroundthe1850sAmericansofnon-Englishhadst