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山西省忻州市偏关县水泉乡中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.The2008OlympicGamesisaspecialevent,_______Ithink,thatwillberememberedbytheChinese.
A.which
B.what
C.one
D.it参考答案:C2.Ifyoudon’tadmitamistakeandtakeresponsibilityforit,you’re_________tomakethesameoneagain.A.bound
B.content
C.due
D.keen参考答案:A考查形容词辨析。beboundtodo一定会做;becontenttodo愿意做;beduetodo一定要做;bekeentodo渴望做。句意:如果你不承认错误并承担责任,你一定会再次犯同样的错误。故选A。3.IsitallrightifIsmokehere?_______,sir.Thisisanon-smokingsection.A.Noway
B.Goahead
C.Betternot
D.Asyouplease参考答案:C4.Asthegovernmentlookstocuttingdownairpollutioninthecountry,carmakersaremakingeffortsto______thegrowingdemandforenvironmentallyfriendlycars.A.turnto B.subscribeto C.submitto D.caterto参考答案:D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:随着政府希望减少国家的空气污染,汽车制造商正努力满足对环保汽车日益增长的需求。A.turnto转向,求助于;B.subscribeto订阅,同意;C.submitto提交,向……提出;D.caterto迎合,为……服务。根据thegrowingdemandforenvironmentallyfriendlycars(对环保汽车的需求日益增长)可知,汽车制造商正努力满足对环保汽车日益增长的需求。故选D。5.Itisthreeyears_____mybrotherjoinedthearmyanditwillbetendays____hecomesbacktoseemyparents.
A.when;after
B.since;when
C.before;until
D.since;before参考答案:D6.—I’vegotan“A”intheexamination.
—That’sagood______.Youwillsurelywinasecond.
A.result
B.news
C.start
D.idea参考答案:C略7.Homeis______wecomplainthemost,butareoftentreatedthebest.()A.which B.where C.that D.how参考答案:B不少考生看到"butareoftentreatedthebest",认为该句缺主语,同时where、how只能作状语,而that在名从中不作成份,因而误选A.其实该句只是为了避免重复,省略了主语we,在wecomplainmost中,complain是不及物动词,所以从句中不缺主语或宾语,应选D,where表示"在…之处".8.Beingparentsisnotalwayseasy,andbeingtheparentofachildwithspecialneedsoftencarrieswith_____extrastress.
A.it
B.them
C.one
D.him参考答案:A9.Theinsurancecompanyhassentusanemailsayingtheirpolicyhasbeenspecially_____toourneeds.A.related
B.attached C.tailored D.accustomed参考答案:C【知识点】考查动词辨析。句意:保险公司给我们发了一封电子邮件,说他们的政策已经专门调整以满足我们的需要。Relate与……有关;attach粘上;tailor调整,使合适;accustomed习惯于。根据题意选C。10.Mostofusstillwonder_______itis_______makesthosehonestpeasantworkers,withoutbeingpaidatall,resignthemselvestothebosses.A.what;that
B./;what
C.that;what
D./;that参考答案:A11.________thepreviousapproachtoofferinglow-costmodelsforthemarket,Chinesecarmakersarefocusingondisplayingalternativeenergy-drivenvehiclestomeetenvironmentalconcerns.A.Withregardto.B.Onaccountof.C.Incontrastto.D.Inresponseto参考答案:CA本题中四个选项均为常见的介词短语。withregardto关于,至于。onaccountof因为,由于;inresponseto对……作出回应;in
contrastto和……比较,与……成对比;12.Todaywehavetoomanychoicesofcommunicationthroughadvancedtechnology,butweseem
thejoyofcommunicatingfacetoface.A.losing
B.tobelosing
C.tobelost
D.havinglost参考答案:B13.Whocantellmeifthereisabookstallaround
Icanbuyalatestmagazine?A.where
B.which
C.that
D.what参考答案:A14.Nowadaysalmosteveryonepreferstouseasmartmobilephone
functionsaremorepractical.A.which B.where
C.what
D.whose参考答案:D15.Itwasbecauseitwasraining
Jackdidnotgowalkingyesterdaymorning.
A.when B.that C.so D.since参考答案:B16.LingFengwonthefirstprizeinthenationalEnglishcompetitionandI’mgladthathereffortsatlast_________.
A.workedout
B.gotback
C.paidoff
D.gaveout参考答案:C17.Youcanchangeyourjob,youcanmovehouse,butfriendshipismeanttobe
life.A.of
B.on
C.to
D.
for参考答案:D二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearEditor,I’mamiddleschoolstudent.Iamwritingtotellyousomethingaroundus.Nowadays,asthedevelopmentofChina’surbanization,thousandsofpeoplemoveintocities,leavetheirchildrenathome.However,manyoftheseleft-behindchildrenhaveproblems,whichalwaysfeellonelyorstressedoutandaremorelikelymakemistakes.Theyevenbehaveillegalduetolackoftheirparents’loveandcare.Howcanwesolveaproblem?Inmyeyes,ourgovernmentshouldbalancetheeconomicdevelopindifferentarea.Besides,wecanorganize“hand-in-hand”activitiestocallonmorepeopletohelpthem.It’sveryimportantforustopaymoreattentiontothesechildrenifyouwanttobuildinaharmonioussociety.Bestwishestoyou!Yours,WangQiang参考答案:第一处:考查介词。with是介词,意为“随着”,后面接名词。as意为“随着”时,是连词,后面接句子。thedevelopmentofChina’surbanization是名词短语,故前面要用介词with。第二处:考查非谓语动词。句意:随着中国城市化的发展,成千上万的人涌入城市,留下孩子在家里。leaving是自然结果状语。第三处:考查定语从句。句意:很多留守儿童有问题,他们总是感到孤独。“____alwaysfeellonely”是定语从句,修饰manyoftheseleft-behindchildren,引导词在从句中做主语,指人,故要用who引导该从句。which指物。第四处:考查固定句式。句意:留守儿童更有可能犯错误。belikelytodo意为“可能做某事”,是固定句式。第五处:考查副词。修饰动词behave要用副词。illegal是形容词。第六处:考查冠词。a表泛指,the表特指,该处特指上文提到的“留守儿童”这个问题,故要用定冠词the。第七处:考查名词。句意:我们的政府应该平衡不同地区的经济发展。balance的宾语是“经济发展”,做宾语要用名词,develop是动词,不可以做宾语。第八处:考查名词。area意为“地区”,是可数名词,前面有different修饰,故要用名词复数形式。第九处:考查代词。句意:如果我们想要建立一个和谐的社会,那么对我们来说,关注这些儿童就非常重要。由句意,应将you改为we。第十处:考查介词。build是及物动词,后面接名词作宾语,故in多余,应去掉。三、阅读理解19.Traditionalfairytalesarebeingabandonedbyparentsbecausetheyaretooscaryfortheiryoungchildren,astudyfound.ResearchrevealedoneinfiveparentshasditchedoldclassicssuchasSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarvesandRapunzelinfavourofmoremodernbooks.OnethirdofparentssaidtheirchildrenhavebeenleftintearsafterhearingthehorribledetailsofLittleRedRidingHood.AndnearlyhalfofmothersandfathersrefusetoreadRumplestiltskintotheirkidsasthethemesofthestoryarekidnappingandexecution.Similarly,GoldilocksandtheThreeBearswasalsoatalelikelytobeleftonthebookshelfasparentsfeltitforgivesstealing.Thesurveyof2,000adultswasconductedtomarkthelaunchofthehitUSdramaGRIMM,whichstartstonightat9pmonWatch,andseessixepisodesbasedontraditionalfairytales.Thepollfoundaquarterofparentspolledwouldn’tconsiderreadingafairytaletotheirchilduntiltheyhadreachedtheageoffive,astheyprompttoomanyawkwardquestionsfromtheiroffspring.
SteveHornsey,GeneralManagerof
Watch,said:“Bedtimestoriesaresupposedtosoothechildrenandsendthemofftosleepsoundly.ButasweseeinGRIMM,fairytalescanbedarkanddramatictalessoit’sunderstandablethatparentsworryaboutreadingthemtoyoungchildren.”“Asadultswecanseetheinnocenceinfairytales,butafiveyearoldwithanoveractiveimaginationcouldtakethingstooseriously.Despitethedarknatureofclassicfairytales,asweseeinGRIMM,goodwilltriumphoverevilandthereisalwaysamoraltothestory.”Thestudyalsofoundtwothirdsofmumsanddadstrytoavoidstorieswhichmightgivetheirchildrennightmares.However,halfofparentssaidtraditionaltalesaremorelikelytohaveastrongmoralmessagethanalotofmodernkids’books,suchasTheGruffalo,TheHungaryCaterpillarandtheMr.Menbooks.
31.Whydon’tsomeparentswanttoreadRumplestiltskintotheirkids?A.Rumplestiltskinistoolong
B.RumplestiltskinistoodifficultC.Rumplestiltskinforgivesstealing
D.RumplestiltskinmayhavebadinfluenceonChildren32.Wecanlearnfromparagraph3thatGrimmis_____A.afairytalesbook
B.amovieforchildrenC.aplaylovedbychildren
D.adramabasedontraditionalfairytales33.Theunderlinedword“soothe“inparagraph4canbereplacedby____A.putdown
B.calmdown
C.takedown
D.comedown34.WhichofthefollowingmaySteveHornseyagreeto?A.Thereisamoraltoaclassicfairytale
B.FairytalesaredarkC.Adultstakefairytalestooseriously
D.Fairytalesarenotgoodforchildren’ssleep35.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstraditionalfairytales?A.Optimistic
B.Notmentioned
C.Casual
D.Disapproving参考答案:DDBAB20.TheChinaDailynewspaperislookingforEnglishseniorbusinesseditors,seniorcopyeditorsandgraphicdesignerstostrengthenitsinternationalteam.Weofferacompetitivesalarypackage,freeaccommodationwithutilitiespaidfor90percent,medicalreimbursement(报销),aseven﹣daypaidleaveandeleven﹣daypublicholidays.SeniorBusinessEditorYoumust:?assistthebusinesseditorinsettinggoalsandworkingonachievingthem;?beanexcellentteampersonwhocangenerateideasandthinkcreativelyandbeabletorewritetotallyifneededandhelpjuniorstaff;?ideallyhavebeenworkingorhaveworkedinapositionofresponsibilityandunderstandwhatleadershipinvolves;?havehadatleastfiveyears'editingexperienceworkingoneditingtheBusinessDeskandbefamiliarwithindustrysoftware.SeniorCopyEditorYoumust:?workonshiftsintheBusinessDeskandusuallyhavethelastwordbeforethepageissenttoprint;?editorrewritecopyandgiveexcellentheadlinesandcaptions;?havehadatleasttwoyears'editingexperienceworkingoneditingdesksandbefamiliarwithindustrysoftware.GraphicDesignerYoumust:?haveexcellentskillsininformationgraphics;?begoodatillustrationsandfreehanddrawings;?beexperiencedinnewspaperormagazinedesigns;?haveagoodsenseofprintingdesigns;?begoodatMacintoshsoftware,includingInDesign,Illustratoran
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