山西省忻州市偏关县水泉乡中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析

山西省忻州市偏关县水泉乡中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.The2008OlympicGamesisaspecialevent,_______Ithink,thatwillberememberedbytheChinese.

A.which

B.what

C.one

D.it参考答案：C2.Ifyoudon’tadmitamistakeandtakeresponsibilityforit,you’re_________tomakethesameoneagain.A.bound

B.content

C.due

D.keen参考答案：A考查形容词辨析。beboundtodo一定会做；becontenttodo愿意做；beduetodo一定要做；bekeentodo渴望做。句意：如果你不承认错误并承担责任，你一定会再次犯同样的错误。故选A。3.IsitallrightifIsmokehere?_______，sir．Thisisanon-smokingsection．A．Noway

B．Goahead

C．Betternot

D．Asyouplease参考答案：C4.Asthegovernmentlookstocuttingdownairpollutioninthecountry,carmakersaremakingeffortsto______thegrowingdemandforenvironmentallyfriendlycars.A.turnto B.subscribeto C.submitto D.caterto参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着政府希望减少国家的空气污染，汽车制造商正努力满足对环保汽车日益增长的需求。A.turnto转向，求助于；B.subscribeto订阅，同意；C.submitto提交，向……提出；D.caterto迎合，为……服务。根据thegrowingdemandforenvironmentallyfriendlycars（对环保汽车的需求日益增长）可知，汽车制造商正努力满足对环保汽车日益增长的需求。故选D。5.Itisthreeyears_____mybrotherjoinedthearmyanditwillbetendays____hecomesbacktoseemyparents.

A.when;after

B.since;when

C.before;until

D.since;before参考答案：D6.—I’vegotan“A”intheexamination.

—That’sagood______.Youwillsurelywinasecond.

A．result

B．news

C．start

D．idea参考答案：C略7.Homeis______wecomplainthemost，butareoftentreatedthebest．（）A．which B．where C．that D．how参考答案：B不少考生看到"butareoftentreatedthebest"，认为该句缺主语，同时where、how只能作状语，而that在名从中不作成份，因而误选A．其实该句只是为了避免重复，省略了主语we，在wecomplainmost中，complain是不及物动词，所以从句中不缺主语或宾语，应选D，where表示"在…之处"．8.Beingparentsisnotalwayseasy,andbeingtheparentofachildwithspecialneedsoftencarrieswith_____extrastress.

A.it

B.them

C.one

D.him参考答案：A9.Theinsurancecompanyhassentusanemailsayingtheirpolicyhasbeenspecially_____toourneeds.A.related

B.attached C.tailored D.accustomed参考答案：C【知识点】考查动词辨析。句意：保险公司给我们发了一封电子邮件，说他们的政策已经专门调整以满足我们的需要。Relate与……有关；attach粘上；tailor调整，使合适；accustomed习惯于。根据题意选C。10.Mostofusstillwonder_______itis_______makesthosehonestpeasantworkers,withoutbeingpaidatall,resignthemselvestothebosses.A.what;that

B./;what

C.that;what

D./;that参考答案：A11.________thepreviousapproachtoofferinglow-costmodelsforthemarket,Chinesecarmakersarefocusingondisplayingalternativeenergy-drivenvehiclestomeetenvironmentalconcerns.A.Withregardto.B.Onaccountof.C.Incontrastto.D.Inresponseto参考答案：CA本题中四个选项均为常见的介词短语。withregardto关于，至于。onaccountof因为，由于；inresponseto对……作出回应；in

contrastto和……比较，与……成对比；12.Todaywehavetoomanychoicesofcommunicationthroughadvancedtechnology,butweseem

thejoyofcommunicatingfacetoface.A.losing

B.tobelosing

C.tobelost

D.havinglost参考答案：B13.Whocantellmeifthereisabookstallaround

Icanbuyalatestmagazine?A.where

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：A14.Nowadaysalmosteveryonepreferstouseasmartmobilephone

functionsaremorepractical.A.which B.where

C.what

D.whose参考答案：D15.Itwasbecauseitwasraining

Jackdidnotgowalkingyesterdaymorning.

A.when B.that C.so D.since参考答案：B16.LingFengwonthefirstprizeinthenationalEnglishcompetitionandI’mgladthathereffortsatlast_________.

A.workedout

B.gotback

C.paidoff

D.gaveout参考答案：C17.Youcanchangeyourjob,youcanmovehouse,butfriendshipismeanttobe

life.A.of

B.on

C.to

D.

for参考答案：D二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearEditor,I’mamiddleschoolstudent.Iamwritingtotellyousomethingaroundus.Nowadays,asthedevelopmentofChina’surbanization,thousandsofpeoplemoveintocities,leavetheirchildrenathome.However,manyoftheseleft-behindchildrenhaveproblems,whichalwaysfeellonelyorstressedoutandaremorelikelymakemistakes.Theyevenbehaveillegalduetolackoftheirparents’loveandcare.Howcanwesolveaproblem?Inmyeyes,ourgovernmentshouldbalancetheeconomicdevelopindifferentarea.Besides,wecanorganize“hand-in-hand”activitiestocallonmorepeopletohelpthem.It’sveryimportantforustopaymoreattentiontothesechildrenifyouwanttobuildinaharmonioussociety.Bestwishestoyou!Yours,WangQiang参考答案：第一处：考查介词。with是介词，意为“随着”，后面接名词。as意为“随着”时，是连词，后面接句子。thedevelopmentofChina’surbanization是名词短语，故前面要用介词with。第二处：考查非谓语动词。句意：随着中国城市化的发展，成千上万的人涌入城市，留下孩子在家里。leaving是自然结果状语。第三处：考查定语从句。句意：很多留守儿童有问题，他们总是感到孤独。“____alwaysfeellonely”是定语从句，修饰manyoftheseleft-behindchildren，引导词在从句中做主语，指人，故要用who引导该从句。which指物。第四处：考查固定句式。句意：留守儿童更有可能犯错误。belikelytodo意为“可能做某事”，是固定句式。第五处：考查副词。修饰动词behave要用副词。illegal是形容词。第六处：考查冠词。a表泛指，the表特指，该处特指上文提到的“留守儿童”这个问题，故要用定冠词the。第七处：考查名词。句意：我们的政府应该平衡不同地区的经济发展。balance的宾语是“经济发展”，做宾语要用名词，develop是动词，不可以做宾语。第八处：考查名词。area意为“地区”，是可数名词，前面有different修饰，故要用名词复数形式。第九处：考查代词。句意：如果我们想要建立一个和谐的社会，那么对我们来说，关注这些儿童就非常重要。由句意，应将you改为we。第十处：考查介词。build是及物动词，后面接名词作宾语，故in多余，应去掉。三、阅读理解19.Traditionalfairytalesarebeingabandonedbyparentsbecausetheyaretooscaryfortheiryoungchildren,astudyfound.ResearchrevealedoneinfiveparentshasditchedoldclassicssuchasSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarvesandRapunzelinfavourofmoremodernbooks.OnethirdofparentssaidtheirchildrenhavebeenleftintearsafterhearingthehorribledetailsofLittleRedRidingHood.AndnearlyhalfofmothersandfathersrefusetoreadRumplestiltskintotheirkidsasthethemesofthestoryarekidnappingandexecution.Similarly,GoldilocksandtheThreeBearswasalsoatalelikelytobeleftonthebookshelfasparentsfeltitforgivesstealing.Thesurveyof2,000adultswasconductedtomarkthelaunchofthehitUSdramaGRIMM,whichstartstonightat9pmonWatch,andseessixepisodesbasedontraditionalfairytales.Thepollfoundaquarterofparentspolledwouldn’tconsiderreadingafairytaletotheirchilduntiltheyhadreachedtheageoffive,astheyprompttoomanyawkwardquestionsfromtheiroffspring.

SteveHornsey,GeneralManagerof

Watch,said:“Bedtimestoriesaresupposedtosoothechildrenandsendthemofftosleepsoundly.ButasweseeinGRIMM,fairytalescanbedarkanddramatictalessoit’sunderstandablethatparentsworryaboutreadingthemtoyoungchildren.”“Asadultswecanseetheinnocenceinfairytales,butafiveyearoldwithanoveractiveimaginationcouldtakethingstooseriously.Despitethedarknatureofclassicfairytales,asweseeinGRIMM,goodwilltriumphoverevilandthereisalwaysamoraltothestory.”Thestudyalsofoundtwothirdsofmumsanddadstrytoavoidstorieswhichmightgivetheirchildrennightmares.However,halfofparentssaidtraditionaltalesaremorelikelytohaveastrongmoralmessagethanalotofmodernkids’books,suchasTheGruffalo,TheHungaryCaterpillarandtheMr.Menbooks.

31.Whydon’tsomeparentswanttoreadRumplestiltskintotheirkids?A.Rumplestiltskinistoolong

B.RumplestiltskinistoodifficultC.Rumplestiltskinforgivesstealing

D.RumplestiltskinmayhavebadinfluenceonChildren32.Wecanlearnfromparagraph3thatGrimmis_____A.afairytalesbook

B.amovieforchildrenC.aplaylovedbychildren

D.adramabasedontraditionalfairytales33.Theunderlinedword“soothe“inparagraph4canbereplacedby____A.putdown

B.calmdown

C.takedown

D.comedown34.WhichofthefollowingmaySteveHornseyagreeto?A.Thereisamoraltoaclassicfairytale

B.FairytalesaredarkC.Adultstakefairytalestooseriously

D.Fairytalesarenotgoodforchildren’ssleep35.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstraditionalfairytales?A.Optimistic

B.Notmentioned

C.Casual

D.Disapproving参考答案：DDBAB20.TheChinaDailynewspaperislookingforEnglishseniorbusinesseditors，seniorcopyeditorsandgraphicdesignerstostrengthenitsinternationalteam．Weofferacompetitivesalarypackage，freeaccommodationwithutilitiespaidfor90percent，medicalreimbursement（报销），aseven﹣daypaidleaveandeleven﹣daypublicholidays．SeniorBusinessEditorYoumust：?assistthebusinesseditorinsettinggoalsandworkingonachievingthem；?beanexcellentteampersonwhocangenerateideasandthinkcreativelyandbeabletorewritetotallyifneededandhelpjuniorstaff；?ideallyhavebeenworkingorhaveworkedinapositionofresponsibilityandunderstandwhatleadershipinvolves；?havehadatleastfiveyears'editingexperienceworkingoneditingtheBusinessDeskandbefamiliarwithindustrysoftware．SeniorCopyEditorYoumust：?workonshiftsintheBusinessDeskandusuallyhavethelastwordbeforethepageissenttoprint；?editorrewritecopyandgiveexcellentheadlinesandcaptions；?havehadatleasttwoyears'editingexperienceworkingoneditingdesksandbefamiliarwithindustrysoftware．GraphicDesignerYoumust：?haveexcellentskillsininformationgraphics；?begoodatillustrationsandfreehanddrawings；?beexperiencedinnewspaperormagazinedesigns；?haveagoodsenseofprintingdesigns；?begoodatMacintoshsoftware，includingInDesign，Illustratoran