过去分词做状语

ThePastParticipleastheadverbial1．作表语(predicative)

2．作定语(attribute)4．作状语(adverbial)

3．作宾语补足语(objectcomplement)ThePastParticipleEnjoyastory!

Thelittlemermaid（小美人鱼）

Oneday,accompaniedbyashrimp,thelittlemermaidenjoyedherself,dancingandsinging.Findingtheprincedrowningintheocean,sheswamtohimandpushedhimtotheshore.Althoughsavedbythelittlemermaid,theprincedidn‘tknowshewashissavior(救助者）.Backtothesea,tolivewiththeprince,thelittlemermaidturnedtotheseawitchforhelp.Thewitchgaveherabottleofpoisonandwarnedthatunlesslovedandmarriedbytheprince,shewoulddiesoonaftertheprincemarriedanothergirl.Inspiteofthedanger,shedrankthepoison.Havingdrunkthepoison,shehadtwobeautifullegsbutlostherbeautifulvoice.Althoughattractedbyherbeautyanddance,theprincemarriedanothergirl.Finally,disappointedandheartbroken,thelittlemermaidthrewherselfintotheseaandturnedintofoam（泡沫）.

Thelittlemermaid（小美人鱼）1.Accompaniedbyashrimp,thelittlemermaidenjoyedherself,dancingandsinging.

2.Althoughsavedbythelittlemermaid,theprincedidn‘tknowshewashissavior.

3.Unlesslovedandmarriedbytheprince,shewoulddiesoonaftertheprincemarriedanothergirl.4.Althoughattractedbyherbeautyanddance,theprincemarriedanothergirl.5.Disappointedandheartbroken,thelittlemermaidthrewherselfintothesea.Althoughtheprincewasattracted……Unlessshewaslovedandmarried……Althoughsaved……Asshewasdisappointedandheartbroken……Whenshewasaccompanied……thelittlemermaidtheprinceshetheprincethelittlemermaidtheprincewas归纳总结:

过去分词作状语时，过去分词的逻辑主语与主句主语必须保持______,且主句主语跟过去分词往往呈_______关系。过去分词短语可做____________________________等状语。这种过去分词作状语的形式相当于一个状语从句。可在前面加上连词when,while,until,before,after,if,once,though,although,unless等连词，以便明确作何种状语。被动一致让步、原因、条件,时间、方式/伴随Keypoint1：有些过去分词来源于系表结构，作状语时不表动作而表状态Bepleased/satisfied/surprised/astonished/moved/determined/disappointed/worried/frightened/tiredof/exhausted/heartbroken…bedressedinbelostinthoughtbedevotedtobeburied/absorbedinbeseatedbebornin…beoccupiedin①_______(sit)onthebeach,thelittlemermaid

feltheartbroken.②_______(seat)onthebeach,thelittlemermaidfeltheartbroken.身穿陷入沉思致力于专心于坐于出生于忙于…SittingSeatedDisappointedandheartbroken,thelittlemermaidthrewherselfintothesea.Keypoint2过去分词与现在分词做状语区别3.Although__________bythelittlemermaid,theprincedidn'tknowshewashissavior.2.Although_________theprince,themermaiddidn'tlethimknowshewashissavior.savedsaving选择现在分词还是过去分词，关键看主句的主语和该动词之间的关系。若句子的主语和分词的动作是______关系用现在分词，句子的主语和分词的动作是

______关系用过去分词。被动主动观察思考1.Findingtheprincedrowningintheocean,thelittlemermaidpushedhimtotheshore.②Although___________byherbeauty,theprincemarriedanothergirl.③__________fromthetopofthehill,theseaisverybeautiful.④__________fromthetopofthehill,thelittlemermaidliketheseaverymuch.SeenSeeing

①Although_____________theprincewithherbeauty,themermaidcouldn’tmakehimmarryher.attractingattracted练一练：Aftershehasdrunk

thepoison,thelittlemermaidhadtwobeautifullegsbutlostherbeautifulvoice.1.________________thepoison,thelittlemermaidhadtwobeautifullegsbutlostherbeautifulvoice.HavingdrunkpoisonKeypoint3形式3._____________________manytimes,thelittlemermaidcouldn’tfacethetruth.虽然被警告了很多次，小美人鱼还是不能面对真相。2.Evenif_______________,themermaid

wouldattendhiswedding.即使没有被邀请，小美人鱼还是要去参加王子的婚礼。notinvitedHavingbeenwarned归纳总结：△现在分词：几乎同时发生一般式doing完成式完成被动式havingdonehavingbeendone先于谓语动词之前发生△

过去分词done已经发生了的，过去的△否定表达notnotnotnot直接在之前加not解题步骤1、根据句子结构确定分词的语法成分2、找准分词的逻辑_______3、判断该分词与主句主语是______或_______关系，考虑用______分词还是______分词4、指出分词的动作与句子谓语动作的________关系，从而确定用________还是一般式5.最后确定现在或过去分词的最终形式。主语被动主动先后现在过去完成式

Consolidation

Practice1（高考链接）

Practice2(改写)

Practice1（高考链接）1.（2013湖北卷72题）Not__________________myparents,Ifailedtogotoadramaschool,wheremyinterestlay.(persuade)由于没有说服我父母，我没能上戏剧学校，而那才是我的兴趣所在。2.（2013湖北卷74题）WhenIworkonthefarmlandinthedaytime,Ialways_______________________toatreeontheriverbank.(keep)白天干农活的时候，我总是把羊拴在河边的树上。3.（2012湖北卷71题)With__________________________________________,someanimalsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.(cut)由于越来越多的森林被砍伐，一些动物正面临灭绝的危险。4.（2012湖北卷72题）Popularly______________________________Americanfilmsevermade,TheGodfatherisamilestoneofcinema.(regard)《教父》被普遍认为是美国有史以来最好的影片之一，是电影界的一个里程碑。5.(2010湖北卷，72)_______________________________red,thebuildingstandsoutamongtherestandlooksveryimpressive.（paint）被刷成红色，那幢房子突出于其他建筑物中，看上去令人印象非常深刻。moreandmoreforests/treescutdownhavingpersuadedkeepthe/mysheeptiedPainted/Havingbeenpaintedregardedasoneofthebest

OnNationalDayIattendedmyfriends’wedding.Whenwegotthere,

wesawacarthatisdecoratedwithbeautifulflowers.

Itstoppedbeforeus.Thebride(新娘)cameoutofthecar.Shewasfollowedbymanypeople.Sheenteredthemodernbuilding.Atthewedding,thecoupletoldeverybodytheywouldgotoTibettoteachthestudentsinthepoorareanextmonth.Theysaid:”ifthestudentsaregivenmoreattention,theywoulddobetter”.Iwasinspiredbywhattheyhadsaid.Imadeupmymindtodevotemyselftoteachingcareer.

decorated

Followedbymanypeople,

Givenmoreattention

Inspiredbywhattheyhadsaid，Practice2(改写)

OnNationalDayIattendedmyfriends’wedding.Whengettingthere,wesawacarde