山西省忻州市神山学校高三英语期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市神山学校高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Sofarthisyearwe______afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.

A.saw

B.see

C.hadseen

D.haveseen参考答案：D解析：sofar(到现在为止)是现在完成时的标志。23.WeoftenassociatethenameofLiNing______gymnastics.A.with

B.by

C.to

D.in参考答案：A略3.Thisis____one-actplaysetin____Europeancountryinthe1980’s.

A.an;an

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;an

参考答案：B4.—Youshouldn’thavegonetherealonelastnight.

—ButI________,becauseXiaoWangwentthere,too.

A.didn’t B.hadto C.did

D.should参考答案：A5.Inthebookstore______thinbookasitis,itis______moreexpensiveofthetwo.A.不填;the

B.不填;a

C.a;a

D.the;a参考答案：A6.27．Manypeoplethinkanimalscanshow____emotions．Theyaresometimeslively,andsometimesbad-tempered．

A．positive

B．negative

C．random

D．complex参考答案：D略7.—It’salongtime____Isawyoulasttime.—Yes,andI’mafraidItwillbealongtime____weseeeachotheragain.A.before;when

B.since;before

C.when;when

D.since;when参考答案：B8.____

theydecidewhichcollegetogoto,studentsshouldresearchtheadmissionprocedures.

A.Once

B.While

C.Until

D.As

参考答案：A9.Georgereturnedafterthewar,only_______thathiswifehadlefthim．A．tobetold

B．telling

C．beingtold

D．told参考答案：A10.

thatitwasgoingtorain,Jamestookaraincoatwithhim.A.Seeing B.Saw C.Seen

D.Tosee参考答案：A11.AfterYa’anearthquaketheschoolpracticedanemergencydrillshowingthechildrenhowto

findtheir“safeplace”.A.calmly

B.regularly

C.automatically

D.specially参考答案：A12.Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotheBritishMuseum?

Sorry,I'mastrangerhere.

_______.A.Thanksanyway

B.Itdoesn'tmatter

C.Nevermind

D.Noproblem参考答案：A13.You’dbetternotphonemetomorrowevening;I____animportantmeetingthen.

A.willhave

B.wouldhave

C.willbehaving

D.willhavehad参考答案：C略14.Youneedn’tbetooconcernedaboutwhattoweartotheparty—it’sall_____anyway,becauseyouhaven’tevenbeeninvitedyet.A.academic

B.painful

C.physical

D.Economical参考答案：A试题分析：考查形容词。句意：你不必过于担心穿什么去派对，反正都没用，因为你还没有被邀请。academic学术上的，学理上的，空谈的，非实用的。故选A。15.YoucanneverimaginewhatgreattroubleIhad_____thepoorboywhowasseriouslyhurt.A.help

B.tohelp

C.helping

D.helped参考答案：C16.Thebookis

butboring,itis,infact,ratherexcitingandfascinating．

A．anything

Bnothing

C．something

D．none参考答案：A略17.—I’mnotgoodattabletennis,youknow.—We’replayingforfun.Justtryandyou’llseeyoucandoit.A.Well,itdepends. B.Takeyourtime.C.Comeon! D.That’sOK.参考答案：C18.WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse_

Iwould

bestaying.A.what B.when C.where D.which参考答案：C二、填空19.Carryisafellowstudentofmine.Hesuffersfromcerebralpalsy（大脑性麻痹），whichmakesitalmostimpossibleforhimtocontrolhismovements.Asaresult,hespendshislifeinawheelchairandcannotwrite___41___meansofapenorpencil.Andhespeakssoslowlyandstrangely___42___ittakespatiencetounderstandwhatheissaying.This,togetherwithhisthin,twistedbodyandawkward___43___(face)expressions,canoftencausepeopletotreathimasifhewereabackwardchild.However,behindhisphysical___44___(appear),Carryisawarm,fun-loving,intelligentperson.Hismuscles___45___(affect),nothismindorpersonality.Heenjoysthesamethinganystudentdoes___46___(listen)tomusic,meetingfriendsandsoonandhenotisthebeststudentinourclass,butalsohas___47___excellentsenseofhumourandagenuineinterestinotherpeople.Unabletoexpresshimself___48___(easy)inconversation,heusesaspecialtypewritertowriteletterstohisfriends,andbeautiful___49___(poem).Helivesaveryregularlife,studyingeverydayandneverallowing___50___(he)tofallbehindinhisschoolwork.参考答案：41.by

42.that

43.facial

44.appearance

45.areaffected

46.listening

47.an

48.easily

49.poems

50.Himself本文属于记叙文，介绍Carry虽然身体残疾，但是却积极向上、乐于助人。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：因此，他一生都要在轮椅上渡过，也不能用笔写字。本句为短语bymeansof用…方法，故用by。【42题详解】考查状语从句。句意：他说话很慢，很奇怪，因此需要耐心弄明白他的意思。本句为结构so…that如此…以至于，故用that。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：连同他那瘦弱变形的躯干，以及可怕的面部表情。修饰名词expression用形容词，故用facial。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：在身体外貌后面，他是一个温暖、搞笑又聪明的人。由于有形容词physical修饰，故用名词appearance。【45题详解】考查被动语态。句意：他的肌肉受到影响，但是心灵和智力没有。分析句子可知，affect在句中作谓语，与其主语muscles为动宾关系，故用被动语态，因而用areaffected。【46题详解】考查非谓语。句意：他喜欢做其他学生都喜欢的做的事情，比如听音乐、跟朋友见面。分析句子可知，listen在句中作非谓语，与其逻辑主语为主谓关系，故用动名词形式listening。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：他不仅是班上最优秀的学生，还有极好的幽默感，对其他人也很感兴趣。Sense为可数名词，由于excellent修饰，故用不定冠词an。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：不能容易地用言语表达自己。分析句子可知，修饰speak用副词，故用easily。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：他用一台特别的打字机给朋友写信，写诗。根据文章可知，poem为可数名词，故用其复数名词poems。【50题详解】考查反身代词。句意：他每天过的很规律，每天都在学习，从不允许自己在作业方面落后别人。分析句子可知，本句主语he，他不允许自己落后，故用反身代词himself。【点睛】反身代词的用法。反身代词是指myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,herself,itself,themselves,oneself。通常有强调性用法和非强调性用法。1.强调性用法:反身代词用于强调时经常作主语或宾语的同位语,一般置于所强调的词的后面;但如果不影响理解,作同位语的反身代词其位置比较灵活。反身代词用于强调时要重读。例:

Themanagerhimselfservedthecustomers./Themanagerservedthecustomershimself.

经理亲自为顾客服务。2.非强调性用法：反身代词作动词宾语时常常是非强调性的。有些动词与反身代词成为固定搭配,请注意,汉译时“自己”多不译出。例:BehaveyourselfwhileIamaway.我不在,你要规矩点。Wearedeterminedtodevoteourselvestothecauseofeducation.

我们决心为教育事业献身。Imendedthebikebymyself.我独自修的自行车20.Peoplearebeinglured(引诱)ontoFacebookwiththepromiseofafun,freeservice,____1____realizingthatthey'repayingforitbygivingupplentyofpersonalinformation.Facebookthenattemptstomakemoneybysellingtheirdatatoadvertisersthatwanttosend___2___(target)messages.MostFacebookusersdon’trealizethisishappening.Eveniftheyknowwhatthecompanyisupto,theystillhavenoidea___3___they’repayingforFacebook,becausepeopledon’treallyknowwhattheirpersonaldetailsareworth.Thebiggestproblem,however,isthatthecompanykeepschangingtherules.

Earlyon,youcouldkeepeverythingprivate.ThatwasthegreatthingaboutFacebook--youcouldcreateyourownlittleprivatenetwork.Lastyear,thecompanychangeditsprivacyrules____4____manythings--yourcity,yourphoto,yourfriends’names--wereset,bydefault(默认),tobesharedwitheveryoneontheInternet.AccordingtoFacebook’svicepresidentElliotSchrage,thecompanyissimplymakingchangestoimproveitsservice,andifpeopledon’tshareinformation,theyhavea“___5___(satisfying)experience.”SomecriticsthinkthisismoreaboutFacebooklookingtomakemoremoney.Itsoriginalbusinessmodel,___6___involvedsellingadsandputtingthematthesideofthepage,totallyfailed.Whowantstolookatadswhentheyareconnectingwiththeirfriendsonline?Sofartheprivacyissue___7___(land)FacebookinhotwaterinWashington.InApril,SenatorCharlesSchumercalledonFacebooktochangeitsprivacypolicy.

HealsourgedtheCommissiontosetregulationsforsocial-networkingsites.IsuspectthatwhateverFacebookhasdone___8___(invade)ourprivacyisonlythebeginning,whichiswhyI’mconsidering___9___(cancel)myaccount.

Facebookisahandysite,butI’mupsetbytheideathat___10___informationisinthehandsofpeopleIdon’ttrust.Thatistoohighapricetopay.参考答案：1.without

2.targeted

3.what

4.sothat

5.lesssatisfying

6.which

7.haslanded

8.toinvade

9.cancel(l)ing

10.my本文是一篇社会类短文阅读。文章主要谈论脸书—著名社交网站修改规则，在用户不知情的情况下出售用户信息以获取利润。并围绕此现象，讲述不同的人对此的不同反应。【1题详解】考查介词。根据句意可知，这里指“没有意识到他们付出了放弃大量的个人信息为代价”，所以用介词without。故填without。【2题详解】考查形容词。修饰名词messages，前用形容词修饰。句意：脸谱网则试图通过向想要发送有针对性信息的广告商出售数据来赚钱。故填targeted。【3题详解】考查名词性从句。同位语从句中，从句动词paying缺少宾语，故用what引导。句意：他们仍然不知道他们为脸谱网所付出的代价。故填what。【4题详解】考查状语从句。分析前后句可知，这里用sothat引导结果状语从句。句意：去年，脸谱网改变了它的隐私规则，使得用户的许多信息——所在城市，个人照片以及朋友的名字——都被系统默认设置为向网络上的每个人公开。故填sothat。【5题详解】考查句意。根据句意可知，如果不分享信息，用户就会有不太满意的体验。句意：如果人们不分享信息，他们会有“不太满意的体验”。故填lesssatisfying。【6题详解】考查定语从句。句中先行词model在非限定性定语从句作主语，故用关系代词which。句意：它最初的商业模式是在网页边侧卖广告，这种商业模式已经完全失败了。故填which。【7题详解】考查时态。根据句中时间状语Sofar可知用一般现在时。句意：到目前为止，隐私问题已经使脸谱网在华盛顿陷入困境。故填haslanded。【8题详解】考查非谓语动词。句中用不定式表示目的性。句意：我怀疑无论脸谱网做了什么来侵犯我们的隐私只是一个开始。故填toinvade。【9题详解】考查短语。短语considerdoing考虑做某事。句意：这就是为什么我考虑取消我的帐户。故填cancel(l)ing。【10题详解】考查代词。根据句意可知，这里指作者本人的信息，故用物主代词my。句意：但我对我的信息掌握在我不认识的人手里感到沮丧。故填my。三、阅读理解21.AThekindly“ChineseFortuneGrandpa”wearing

HanChineseclothingandholdingafortunebagdebuted(亮相)attheImperialAncestralShrineinBeijingonthedayafterChristmas．ThefinalimageoftheChinesegift-giverwasselectedthroughaglobaldesigncompetitionagainst“SantaClaus”，accordingtoareportbyGuangmingDaily．ManyChinesecitieshavebeenfilledwithChristmasneonlights，Christmassongs，Christmastrees，andtheimagesof“SantaClaus”inrecentdays．Asamatteroffact，foreignfestivalsarebecomingmorepopularthancertaintraditionalChinesefestivalsamongtheChinesepeople，particularlytheyouth．“Certaintraditionalfestivalshavediedoutbecausepeoplehaveforgottentheirspiritualmeanings，”saidnotedwriterFengJicai．MoreandmoreChinesepeoplearebeginningtoexchangegiftsonValentine'sDayandChristmas．However，manyofthemknownothingaboutChineseNewYearpicturesorsugarcoatedfigurines(小糖人)，andhaveneverheardsuonamusic．CertainfolkcustomsontheDragonBoatFestival，TombSweepingDay，andothertraditionalfestivalshavegraduallydisappeared．Undersuchcircum-stances，eventhe“ChineseFortuneGrandpa”isunlikelytodefeat“SantaClaus”．However，itisnotabadthingtosomeextent．Itconstantlyremindspeopletorestorethe“trueface”oftraditionalfestivals．ChinahaslistedtraditionalTombSweepingDay，DragonBoatFestivalandMid-AutumnFestivalaslegalholidays，whichbringsmorepaidleavestothepublic，andhelpstoawakethepublicawarenessoftraditionalfestivals．Inmodernsociety，festivalisacarrierofcultureanditsmeaninglargelydependsontheirunderstandingsandusagesbypeople．Comparedwithforeignfestivals，traditionalChinesefestivalsarenotinferior(次于)inculturalmeanings，butlackoffashionsoughtbymodernpeople．Ifpeopledonotappreciatethehistoricalculturecontainedbytraditionalfestivals，andonlytakepleasure-seekingasthemostimportant，thesignificanceoftraditionalfestivalswillfadeawayandtheinheritance(继承)offinetraditionalculturewillbecutoff．56．Thesecondparagraphimpliesthat______________________.A．traditionalfestivalsshouldco-existwithforeignfestivalsB．alltheChinesefestivalsaredisappearinginthenearfutureC．westernfestivalsareconstantlyimpactingonourfestivalsD．theChinesepeoplehavethepublicawarenessoftraditionalfestivals

57．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______________.A．animagedesignedbytheChinesepeoplewillbedisplayedB．manyforeignersknownothingaboutChinesefestivalsC．theChinesegift-giverwasintendedtosymbolizetraditionalcultureD．theChinesearebeginningtoexchangegiftsontheMid-AutumnFestival58．ManyChineseyouthdisliketraditionalfestivalsbecausetheythink______________.A．traditionalfestivalsareoutoffashionnowB．thehistoricalcultureismoredifficulttounderstandC．westernfestivalscontainmoreculturalmeaningsD．theinheritancewillcutofftheircontactwithwesternfestivals59．Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．GoneareChineseTraditionalFestivalsB．TrueFaceofChineseTraditionalCultureC．ForeignFestivalsPopularwithChineseD．ChineseFortuneGrandpaVS．SantaClaus

参考答案：CCAD22.

Psychologicalnoisereferstoforceswithinacommunicatorthatinterferewiththeabilitytoexpressorunderstandamessageexactly.Forinstance,anoutdoorpersonmightoverstatethesizeandnumberofthefishhecaughtinordertoconvincehimselfandothersofhistalents.Inthesameway,astudentmightbecomesoupsetuponlearningthatshefailedatestthatshewouldbeunable(Perhaps“unwilling”isabetterword)tounderstandclearlywhereshewentwrong.Indeed,psychologicalnoiseisaveryimportantcommunicationproblem.

Butthelinearmodel,despiteitsadvantages,suggeststhatcommunicationflowsinonedirection,fromsendertoreceiver.Althoughsometypesofmessages(printedandbroadcastmessages,forexample)doflowinaone-way,linearmanner,mosttypesofcommunication,especiallytheinterpersonalvarietyaretwo-wayexchanges.Toputitdifferently,thelinearviewignoresthefactthatreceiversreacttomassagesbysendingothermessagesoftheirown.

Consider,forexample,themeaningofafriend’syawnasyoudescribeyourromanticproblems.Orimaginethehotfaceyoumayseeasyoutelloneofyourdirtyjokestoanewfriend.Nonverbalbehaviorsliketheseshowt