山西省忻州市新寨中学2022年高三英语联考试题含解析

山西省忻州市新寨中学2022年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.______inafriendlyway,theirquarrelcametoanend.

A.Beingsettled

B.Settled

C.Havingsettled

D.Settling参考答案：B2.ModernChinesetechnology_____goodprogressinthelastdecade.A.hasmade

B.hadmade

C.makes

D.made参考答案：A【命题立意】考查时态的用法。句意：在过去的20年了，现代中国技术已经取得巨大的进步。“Inthelast+表示时间的名词”是现在完成时的标志，故选A。3.

CouldIspeakto______isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?

A．who

B．what

C．whoever

D．whatever参考答案：25．C考查连接代词。句意是“请找负责国际销售的任何人接电话好吗”。这里的whoever相当于anybodythat，它既是主句的宾语，也是宾语从句的引导词。

【解析】略4.

____beinvitedtoourweddingceremony?A.Doyousupposewhoshould B.WhodoyousupposewillC.Whodoyousupposecould

D.Doyousupposewhocan参考答案：C5.Ikeepmedicinesonthetopshelf,outofthechildren’s

.A.reach

B.hand

C.hold

D.place参考答案：A6.Tome,cyclingat___altitudeofmorethan4,000meterswas_____unforgettableexperience.A.the;an

B.an;an

C./;a

D.an;/参考答案：D略7.—I’11giveyouaringabouteight.一Couldyouphoneabitlater?I______dinnerthen.A.willbehaving

B.havehadC.had

D.washaving参考答案：A略8.Jackhas________topaythemoneybackinsixmonths.Ithinkheisreliable.A.recommended

B.resisted

C.undertaken

D.disturbed参考答案：C9.Thedeadlineforapplicationsis30April.Doyouthinkyoucan______it?

A.set

B.reach

C.grasp

D.meet参考答案：D略10.------IfollowedyouradviceonhowtolearnEnglish,butIamstillpoorinit.Why?-----Well,__________.A.alliswellthatendswell.

B.oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison.C.nopains,nogains.

D.nosweetwithoutsweat.参考答案：B11.Themilitaryparade___________onChina’s60thanniversarywasashowofstrengthbyanationthathasrarelybeenmorreconfident.Aheld

Btobeheld

Cholding

Dhavingheld参考答案：A12.—Myson,whoisnowstudyingatauniversity,usesmorethan3,000yuanamonth.—Well,tellhimtobeeconomical.Afterall,

.A.moneydoesn’tgrowontrees

B.themorningsunneverlastsadayC.lightcome,lightgo

D.pennywise,poundfoolish参考答案：A13.Asfordiet,MichaelJacksonchoosesvegetablesandfruitin___________toanykindofmeat.A.comparison

B.preference

C.control

D.advantage参考答案：C14.—I’llcallonyouatl0：00tomorrowmorning.—Sorry,I

theflighttoShanghaithen.A.

haveenjoyed

B.willbeenjoying

C.amenjoying

D.amtoenjoy参考答案：B15.NomatterhowItriedtoreadit,thesentencedidn't________tome.A.makeout

B.makesense

C.makeup

D.makedifference

参考答案：B16.Idon’thavemoneyortimeinhand;_____,Ican’taccompanyyoutotheParksonMalltoday.A.inaword

B.inotherwords

C.bytheway

D.inthisway参考答案：B17.__________themomenttheyheardthestartingsignalgivenbytheteacher.A.Ranthechildrendownthehill

B.DownthehilldidthechildrenrunC.Downthehillthechildrenran

D.Downthehillranthechildren参考答案：D18.-Haveyoubroughtthephotoofyourfamily?

-Yes,I____itthewholemorning.

A.wouldlookfor

B.lookedfor

C.havebeenlookingfor

D.hadlookedfor参考答案：B19.Manyastronomersaretryingtodiscover_____theyhopewillbeanothersuitableplanetforhumanstoliveoninthefutureA.which

B.what

C.that

D.where参考答案：B二、完型填空20.Jaguar（美洲虎）isanendangeredanimal.Itissaidthattherearelessthan20jaguarsintheworldcurrently,oneofwhichislivinginthenationalzooofPeru.Toprotectthisjaguar,Peruvians____16____azoneinthezooforit,wheretherearegroupsofcattle,sheepanddeerforthejaguartoeat.Anyonewhohasvisitedthezoo____17____ittobethe“HeavenofTiger”.___18___,strangeenough,noonehaseverseenthejaguar___19___theanimals.Whatwecouldseeisit’slyinginitshousesleepingandeatingthemeat____20____bythezoostaff.Somepeoplethoughtthatthejaguarfelttoo____21____,sotheycollectedmoneyandrentedafemaletigertoaccompanyit.Nonetheless,itdidnotmaketoomuchsense.“Itis___22___forthejaguartobelazyinthisenvironment.Tigeristhekingofforestbutyou___23___putsomesmallanimalsaroundhim.Thatiswhythejaguarshowsno___24___ingoingout.Whydon’tyouputsome___25___aroundhim?”avisitorsuggested.Thezoo___26___hisadviceandputfivewolvesintothejaguar’sterritory(领地).Sincethen,iteitherstandsontopofthehillroaring___27___goesdownfromthehillrunningwithoutsleepingallday，totallygettingbacktoits___28___.Inourworld,onecreature___29___anyrival(对手)islifeless.Actually,thisprinciplealso____30____tohumanbeings.Ifamanliveswithoutcompetitors,heissuretobesatisfiedwiththepresentandwill___31___beforealldifficulties.Difficultenvironmenttendsto___32___successfulpeople.Therefore,weneedsomerivalstopushuswithstrictrequirementsandstandards,leavingusgoingaheadinall____33____andchallenges.Duetoourrivals,wecan___34___thebestinus.Duetoourrivals,wewillcontinuously___35___ourcapabilitieswhencompetingwiththem!16.A.condemn

B.grab

C.overlook

D.circle17.A.praised

B.classified

C.claimed

D.related18.A.Therefore

B.Consequently

C.However

D.Moreover19.A.feed

B.hunt

C.shoot

D.obey20.A.wrapped

B.provided

C.equipped

D.abandoned21.A.lonely

B.merciful

C.disturbing

D.awesome22.A.understandable

B.changeable

C.reliable

D.unbelievable23.A.possibly

B.truly

C.simply

D.actually24.A.competence

B.interest

C.qualification

D.attempt25.A.cattle

B.sheep

C.deer

D.wolves26.A.adopted

B.demanded

C.delayed

D.reformed27.A.nor

B.but

C.or

D.and28.A.reality

B.nature

C.world

D.position29.A.over

B.with

C.without

D.for30.A.appeals

B.agrees

C.sticks

D.applies31.A.breakdown

B.holdon

C.holdback

D.breakout32.A.shape

B.conquer

C.resemble

D.acknowledge33.A.instructions

B.curriculums

C.arrangements

D.competitions34.A.bringon

B.bringout

C.bringup

D.bringon35.A.evaluate

B.appreciate

C.decrease

D.promote参考答案：16.D

17.A

18.C

19.B

20.B

21.A

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.D26.A

27.C

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.B

35.C养在动物园保护区里的濒危的美洲虎在领地里总是萎靡不振，失去了天性，有人建议引进一只狼来做对手，于是美洲虎又有了往日的生气。16.选D。circlev.圈出。在动物园圈出一块区域给美洲虎。17.选A。每个参观过动物园的人都称赞(praise)这真是“老虎的天堂”.18.选C。此处为转折关系，用however。然而，奇怪的是，没有人看到这只美洲虎猎捕(hunt)动物。19.选B。见上。20.选B。providev.提供。provided在此处做后置定语，跟修饰的词之间是被动关系。人们能看到的是它总是躺在虎舍里睡觉或者吃动物管理员喂的肉。21.选A。一些人认为这只老虎感觉太孤独，于是借来一只母老虎跟他作伴。22.选A。下文提到，虎是森林之王，人们只是在它周围放几只小动物。老虎在这种环境下懒惰也是可以理解的(understandable)。23.选C。simplyadv.仅仅，只是。24.选B。这也是为什么老虎对走出虎舍不感兴趣。showinterestinsth.对…感兴趣。25.选D。下文提到动物园采纳了建议，把五只狼放进了老虎的领地。26.选A。adoptv.接受，采纳。27.选C。从那时起，老虎要么站在山丘顶上咆哮，要么就是从山上俯冲下来而不是整天睡大觉了，完全回归了天性。either…or…表选择关系，或者…或者…。28.选B。这里指老虎又回归了天性(nature)。29.选C。在我们的世界上，没有了对手的动物是没有活力的。30.选D。事实上，这条规则也适用于人类。applyto适合于，适用于。31.选C。holdback退缩。没有了竞争对手，一个人必定会满足于现状，在困难面前止步不前。32.选A。困境会塑造(shape)成功的人。shapev.塑造，打造。33.选D。因此，我们需要靠一些竞争来给我们以严格的要求和标准，让我们迎头面对所有的竞争(competition)和挑战。34.选B。由于我们的对手，我们才能拿出最好的自己。bringout使显示，呈现。35.选D。与上一句句式并列。由于我们的对手，我们才会在与他们竞争的时候不断地提高(promote)我们的能力。21.IrecentlyvisitedIndiatomeetwomenwithAIDS.HavingAIDSisconsideredasamarkofdisgraceandthepunishmentisabandonment.Mostofthesewomenhadbeen___41___bytheirfamily.WhatI___42___mostishowmuchtheywantedtotouchmeandbetouchedasifphysical___43___somehowprovedtheir___44___.Ispenttimewiththedyingandsawrowsofcots(帆布床).Everycotwas___45___exceptforoneinthecorner,soIwentthere,hopingtoprovidesomehelp.The___46___wasawomaninher30s.Shehad___47___eyesandwasskinny.___48___,Isuddenlyfelthelpless.Ihadnothingto___49___her.Icouldn’tsaveher,either.I____50____downandreachedouttotouchher-andwhenshe____51____myhand,shegrabbeditandwouldn'tletgo.Wehadbeentheretogetherforawhilewhenshepointedupward.Ittookmesometimeto____52____thatshewantedtogouptotheroofandsitoutside.Itwasgetting____53____andthesunwasgoingdown,andnooneseemed____54____totakeherupstairs.Icarriedherup.Shesatonachair,facingthewestandwatchingthe____55____Iremindedtheworkersto____56____herlater.ThenIhadtoleave.Butshenever____57____me.Sometimesit’sthepeopleyoucan'thelpwho____58____youthemost.Optimismisn'tapassiveexpectationthatthingswillgetbetter.Itisa(n)____59____thatwecanmakethingsbetterandwecanhelppeople,ifwedon'tlosehopeanddon'tlook____60____.41.A.beaten B.abandoned C.scolded D.cheated42.A.value B.complain C.remember D.wonder43.A.excitement B.collision C.pleasure D.contact44.A.birth B.failure C.worth D.future45.A.occupied B.attended C.made D.covered46.A.patient B.witness C.nurse D.worker47.A.shining B.beautiful C.sorrowful D.greedy48.A.Otherwise B.However C.Instead D.Besides49.A.entertain B.protect C.convince D.offer50.A.knelt B.calmed C.went D.jumped51.A.pushed B.felt C.shook D.warmed52.A.figureout B.getacross C.pointout D.putdown53.A.clear B.cloudy C.late D.windy54.A.brave B.determined C.confident D.willing55.A.night B.sunset C.roof D.performance56.A.treat B.save C.comfort D.fetch57.A.left B.forgot C.forgave D.thanked58.A.challenge B.confuse C.satisfy D.inspire59.A.opportunity B.promise C.belief D.intention60.A.away B.up C.out D.back参考答案：41.B

42.C

43.D

44.C

45.B

46.A

47.C

48.B

49.D

50.A

51.B

52.A

53.C

54.D

55.B

56.D

57.A

58.D

59.C

60.A【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章作者通过讲述自己帮助一个艾滋病人实现最后的遗愿的经历，说明了如果我们不失去希望，不把目光移开，我们可以使事情变得更好，可以帮助人们。【41题详解】考查动词辨析。根据HavingAIDSisconsideredasamarkofdisgraceandthepunishmentisabandonment.可知这里意思是大多数妇女被家人遗弃。A.beaten打败；B.abandoned抛弃；C.scolded责骂；D.cheated欺骗，故选B。【42题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我记得最清楚的是，她们是多么想触摸我，被我触摸，仿佛身体接触在某种程度上证明了她们的价值。A.value价值；B.complain抱怨；C.remember记得；D.wonder想知道，故选C。【43题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我记得最清楚的是，她们是多么想触摸我，被我触摸，仿佛身体接触在某种程度上证明了她们的价值。A.excitement兴奋；B.collision冲突；C.pleasure快乐；D.contact接触，故选D。【44题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我记得最清楚的是，她们是多么想触摸我，被我触摸，仿佛身体接触在某种程度上证明了她们的价值。A.birth出生；B.failure失败；C.worth价值；D.future未来，故选C。【45题详解】考查动词辨析。根据soIwentthere,hopingtoprovidesomehelp.可知这里意思是除了角落里的一张，每张床都有人照料。A.occupied占有；B.attended照顾；C.made制作；D.covered覆盖，故选B。【46题详解】考查名词辨析。根据Shehad___7___eyesandwasskinny.可知这里意思是这个病人是一名三十多岁的女性。A.patient

病人；B.witness证人；C.nurse护士；D.worker工人，故选A。【47题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据andwasskinny.可知她有着悲伤的眼睛。A.shining光亮的；B.beautiful美丽的；C.sorrowful悲伤的；D.greedy贪婪的，故选C。【48题详解】考查副词辨析句意：然而，我突然感到无助。A.Otherwise否则；B.However然而；C.Instead代替；D.Besides此外，故选B。【49题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Icouldn’tsaveher,either.可知这里意思是我没有什么可以提供给她的。A.entertain娱乐；B.protect保护；C.convince说服；D.offer提供，故选D。【50题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我跪了下来，伸出手去触摸她——当她感觉到我的手时，她抓住了我的手不放。A.knelt跪下；B.calmed平静；C.went

去；D.jumped跳跃，故选A。【51题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我跪了下来，伸出手去触摸她——当她感觉到我的手时，她抓住了我的手不放。A.pushed推；B.felt感觉；C.shook摇动；D.warmed温暖，故选B。【52题详解】考查动词短语辨析。根据thatshewantedtogouptotheroofandsitoutside.可知这里意思是我花了一些时间才想出来她要干什么。A.figureout想出；B.getacross通过；C.pointout指出；D.putdown记下，故选A。【53题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据andthesunwasgoingdown可知天渐渐晚了。A.clear清楚的；B.cloudy多云的；C.late晚的；D.windy多风的，故选C。【54题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：似乎没有人愿意带她上楼。A.brave勇敢的；B.determined坚决的；C.confident自信的；D.willing乐意的，故选D。【55题详解】考查名词辨析。根据thesunwasgoingdown可知这里意思是她坐在椅子上，面朝西方，看着日落。A.night晚上；B.sunset日落；C.roof屋顶；D.performance表演，故选B。【56题详解】考查动词辨析。根据ThenIhadtoleave.可知这里意思是后来，我提醒工人去接她。A.treat对待；B.save节省；C.comfort安慰；D.fetch接，故选D。【57题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但她从未离开过我。A.left离开；B.forgot忘记；C.forgave原谅；D.thanked感谢，故选A。【58题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Optimismisn'tapassiveexpectationthatthingswillgetbetter.可知这里意思是有时候是那些你无法帮助的人给了你最大的启发。A.challenge挑战；B.confuse使困惑；C.satisfy令人满意；D.inspire启发，故选D。【59题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这是一个信念，我们可以使事情变得更好，我们可以帮助人们，如果我们不失去希望，不把目光移开。A.opportunity机会；B.promise许诺；C.belief信念；D.intention目的，故选C。【60题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是一个信念，我们可以使事情变得更好，我们可以帮助人们，如果我们不失去希望，不把目光移开。A.lookaway把目光移开；B.lookup查阅；C.lookout注意；D.lookback回头看，故选A。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题1根据HavingAIDSisconsideredasamarkofdisgraceandthepunishmentisabandonment.可知这里意思是大多数妇女被家人遗弃。A.beaten打败；B.abandoned抛弃；C.scolded责骂；D.cheated欺骗，故选B。小题15根据thesunwasgoingdown可知这里意思是她坐在椅子上，面朝西方，看着日落。A.night晚上；B.sunset日落；C.roof屋顶；D.performance表演，故选B。三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。Everybodyhashadatleastoneexperiencefromwhichheknowsthemeaningoflife．Thistime,whichtookplaceseveralyearsago,butseemsasifitjusthappened．

Onanafternoonseveralyearsago,mybrother-in-lawopenedthebottomdrawerofmysister'sdressandpickedoutabeautifulskirt．"JanboughtthisthefirsttimewewenttoNewYork,atleast8or9yearsago．Sheneverworeit．Shewassavingitforaspecialoccasion．"hesaid．Iguessthiswastheoccasion:itwasthefuneral(葬礼)ofmysister,afterherunexpecteddeath．

Hetooktheshirtandputitonbed,withtheotherclothesweweretakingtothefuneral．Thenheclosedthedrawerandturnedtome,"Don'teversaveanythingforaspecialoccasion．Everydayyou'realiveisaspecialoccasion．"

I'mthinkingabouthiswords,andthey'vechangedthewayIlivemylife．I'mspendingmoretimewithmyfamilyandfriendsandlesstimeincommitteemeetings．Wheneverpossible,lifeshouldbeakindofexperiencetoenjoy,nottosuffer．"Someday"and"oneofthesedays"arelosingtheirimportanceonmyvocabulary．Ifit'sworthseeingorhearingordoing,Iwanttoseeandhearanddoitnow．

Eversincethatday,Ihavebeentryingveryhardnottoputoff,holdhackorsaveanythingthatwouldaddlaughterandcolor1toourlives．EverymorningwhenIopenmyeyes．Itellmyselfthateveryday,everyminute,everybreath,trulyisagift．Socherisheverydayandfindthetruemeaningofyourlife．56．WhydidJanbuythebeautifulskirtbutdidn'twearit?A．Shewaitedforaspecialoccasiontoweariton．B．Shewantedtokeepitforsomeoneelse．C．Shesavedittillshegrewup．D．Shewouldgiveittoherselfasagiftsomeday．57．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cherish"mean?A．Treasure．

B．Waste．

C．Own．

D．Save．58．Fromhisexperience,theauthorlearnsthat_______．A．everybodycanhaveahappylifethrougheffortsB．everydayinourlivesisworthcherishingC．enjoyingourselvesisthemostimportantthinginourlivesD．everybodywillhavesomethingslefttodoafterhisdeath59．Whatdoestheauthorwritethispassagefor?A．Toshowhowtomakegooduseofeverydayinlife．B．Toexplainthetruemeaningofhisbrother-in-law'swords．C．Totellpeopletocherisheverydayandfindthemeaningoflife．D．Toencouragepeopletowastetimeandenjoythemselvesinlife．60．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．EveryDayIsaGift

B．MySisterJanC．WhatIstheMeaningfulLifeLikeD．T