山西省忻州市新建路联合学校2021年高二英语期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市新建路联合学校2021年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1._______thefactthatheisnotstrong,heinsistsongoingtothefront.

A.Becauseof

B.Inspiteof

C.Onbehalfof

D.Dueto参考答案：B2.----wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?

----____________.A.Nevermind.

B.Don’tmentionit.C.No,Idon’tmind.

D.Notatall.参考答案：D3.Tomhasmanagedtopursuehisdiverseinterests___________hisfast-movingcareer.A.indefenceof B.inrelationto C.inparallelwith D.inchargeof参考答案：C【详解】考查词组。句意：汤姆在追求自己的多元化兴趣的同时，也在追求自己快速发展的事业。A.indefenceof保护。为------辩护；B.inrelationto关于，涉及；C.inparallelwith与------同时；D.inchargeof负责，主管。根据pursuehisdiverseinterests和hisfast-movingcareer可知，此处指兴趣与事业同时进行。故选C。4.It’sovertwentyyears______wemetlast．Canwerecognizeeachotherwhenwemeetattheairport?

A．before

B．until

C．since

D．once参考答案：c略5.Itwashefinishedhisessay.

A.untillastnightwhenB.notuntillastnightthatC.notuntillastnightwhenD.untillastnightthat参考答案：B提示:此句为强调句型,强调时间状语。原句为:Hedidn’tfinishhisessayuntillastnight.

6.

Kevinkickedtheballsohardthatup_____,higherandhigher,untilitwasasmalldotinthesky.A.itflew

B.flewit

C.diditfly

D.flydidit参考答案：A7.Duringthepast120years,theworld

threewavesofglobaleconomicintegration（联合）.A．witnessed B．witnessesC．haswitnessed D．willwitness参考答案：C考查时态。从Duringthepast120years判断应该用现在完成时。8.Thefire_____at11:00lastnight.Butafterthefiremencame,it____.A.

brokecut;diedoutB.

wasbrokencut;wasdiedoutC.

wasbrokenout;diedoutD.

brokeout;wasdiedout参考答案：A略9.Howwouldyoulike

ifyouwerewatchingyourfavoriteTVprogramandsomeonecameintotheroomandjustshutitoffwithoutaskingyou?A.that

B.oneC.him

D.it参考答案：D【详解】考查代词。句意：如果你正在看最喜欢的电视节目，有人走进来，一声不吭就关掉电视，你会怎么想?It作形式宾语，指代if后面的句子，wouldlike后缺少宾语，需要一个宾格代词充当。故选D.【点睛】一般说来，当不定式、动名词、从句等用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，就应在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语，而将真正的宾语移至句末。如Infact,Istillfindithardtomakegoodfriendswithher.it用作形式宾语的基本句型是：动词+形式宾语+宾语补足语+真正的宾语。如：Ithinkitisconvenienttocomeattwo.我认为两点钟来较适合。EvennowIfindithardtobelieveherstory.即使现在我发现仍相信她的话。Ifinditdifficulttotalktoyou.我觉得同你谈话很难。20.—Howdoyoufindthisstory?—Boring._______Ireadit,________Ilikeit.A.Themore;theless

B.Themore;themoreC.Theless;thefewer

D.Theless;themore参考答案：A略11.----MayItakeyourordernow?----

.A.Yes,myaffairsareinorder

B.Yes,I’dlikeadishofbeefC.No,itisn’tmyorder

D.No,Idon’tsubscribetoit参考答案：B【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——现在可以点菜了吗?——是的，我想要一盘牛肉。此对话发生在饭店点菜时，故选B.12._____youhavethechancetogototheuniversityinthefuture,youmusttakeit.A.Will

B.Would

C.Could

D.Should参考答案：D13.Giveyourself10%of________isleftforyourworkandletmehavetherest.

A．which

B．that

C．what

D．where考点：考查代词和宾语从句的用法。参考答案：14.Asisknowntoall,______greatscientificachievementsmayhave______positiveeffectonourlifeaswellassociety.A./;a

B.the;a

C.the;/

D./；/参考答案：A15.Time_________,wewillpayavisittohimbeforeweleave.A.permit B.permittedC.topermit D.permitting参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果时间允许的话，我们在离开之前要去看望他。分析句子可知，逗号前为独立主格结构，time与permit为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式permitting，故选D。【点睛】独立主格结构。独立主格结构是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构，用于修饰整个句子。独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词等构成逻辑上的主谓关系。它的位置相当灵活，可置于主句前、主句中或主句末，常由逗号将其与主句分开。独立主格结构的基本构成形式：名词(代词)+现在分词（过去分词、形容词、副词、不定式、介词短语等）Therebeingnothingelsetodo,theyhavegoneaway.由于无事可做，他们离开了。（代词＋现在分词）Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass,hiseyesfixedontheblackboard.他上课专心听讲，眼睛紧盯着黑板。（名词+过去分词）Manyeggplants,carrots,andbeanstobeplanted,ournewly-builtgardenwilllookmoreabundant.种上许多茄子、胡萝卜、豆角后，我们新建的菜园看上去将更加丰富。（名词+不定式）Themanlayonthebed,hiseyesclosed.男人躺在床上，闭着眼睛。（名词+过去分词）还有一种常见的独立主格结构为无动词独立主格结构，即句子中没有连接词。MrBlackcameintotheclassroom,abookinhishand.布莱克先生手里拿着本书走进了教室。（无动词结构，表伴随）比如本题，分析句子可知，逗号前为独立主格结构，time与permit为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式permitting，故选D。16.Whocouldhave______thatin10yearshe’dbeinchargeofthewholecompany?

A.predicted

B.announced

C.promised

D.concluded

参考答案：A17.Isthisreason_______youexplainedatthemeetingfornotarrivingontime?A.theone

B.\

C.why

D.theonehow参考答案：A二、填空18.Chaplinmadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfelt____61_____(depress),sotheycouldfeelmorecontent___62_____theirlives.Hewaspopularwithpeopleallovertheworldforhisparticularformof____63_____(humor)acting.Thelittletrampbecame____64_____(know)throughouttheworld.Heplayedthemaincharacter____65_____waspoorandhomeless,and_____66____(wear)largetrousers,worn-outshoesandasmallroundblackhat,andcarried_____67____walkingstick.Thecharacterwasasocial____68____(fail),buthewontheloveofhisaudienceforhisdeterminationinovercomingdifficulties,andbeingkindtoothers.Inhisfilmthegoldrush,Chaplin____69______(success)madeasadsituationentertainingbyeatingaboiledshoe.Asaneverlastinghumormaster,ChaplinChaplinwillalways____70______(remember)byus.参考答案：1．depressed2．with3．humorous4．known5．who/that6．wore7．a8．failure9．successfully10．beremembered61．由于该空格前的feel是系动词，故其后要用形容词，由于主语是人，故填depressed。62．在英语中，becontentwith是固定搭配，意思是“对…满意”。63．由于该空格后是名词acting，故要用形容词修饰它，故填humourous。64．由于该空格前的become是系动词，故其后要用形容词，根据句意，故填known。65．分析句子，可知这个是一个定语从句，在从句中缺少主语，而先行词是character，是人，故填关系代词who/that。66．分析句子，从整篇文章的内容看，这是对过去事情的描述，故要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填wear的过去wore。67．根据句意，由于walkingstick（拐杖）是可数名词，而且在本文段是第一次出现，故在其前面用不定冠词a。68．分析句子，由于该空格前是形容词social，因此要用它来修饰名词，故填fail的名词形式failure。69．分析句子，可知该词要用于修饰其后的动词made，故用副词形式。70．根据对上下文的理解，可知此处要用一个一般将来时的被动语态，意思是：卓别林将永远被人们记住。故填beremembered。19.Howlongcanapersonlive?Howtallcanahumanbeinggrow?TheGuinness（吉尼斯）WorldRecordsbooklistsmanyofthegreatestrecords___41___thegreatestpotentials（潜能）.Butit'safossilrecord.Itspeaksonlytowhathasbeendone,nothowmuchcan___42___(do),whichiswhyithastobeconstantlyupdated（更新）.Takethe___43___(surprise)caseoftheBritishmiddle-distancerunnerRogerBannisterforexample.Inthe1950s,expertssaid___44___thehumanbodycouldnotrunamileinlessthanfourminutes.ThenBannistercamealongin1954andproveditcould___45___actberunin3:59.4.OnceBannisterbroketheimaginarybarrier,___46___(sudden)thefloodgatesopened;scoresofrunnersstartedbesting（击败）thefour-minutemarkeveryyear,eachone___47___(fast)thanthelast.Howfastdoesahumanhavetheability___48___(run)themiletoday?Wehonestlydon'tknow.Thatiswhyweholdour___49___(breathe)duringeveryOlympics.Allweknow___50___(be)thatthiskindofchangeispossible.Keepthisinmindthenexttimeyoufeelstuckorchallenged.Justbecauseithasn'tbeendonebeforedoesn'tmeanit'simpossible.参考答案：41.and

42.bedone

43.surprising

44.that

45.in

46.suddenly

47.faster

48.torun

49.breath

50.is本文讲述了吉尼斯纪录是如何被打破的，讲述了运动员Bannister打破专家结论的过程，说明记录会被不断的打破，才会有创新的过程。41.此句意为吉尼斯世界记录的书中列出的许多最伟大的记录和最大伟大的潜能。此处前后为并列的两个最高级词汇，所以之间用and连接，故填and。42.此句意为它只说做了什么，没有多少可以被做。此处为被动语态，故填bedone。43.此句意为以令人惊喜的英国中长跑运动员RogerBannister为例。此处令人惊喜的意为surprising，用于形容事物，故填surprising。44.此句意为在上世纪50年代，专家称4分钟内人体不能跑一英里。此句为宾语从句，从句部分不缺任何成分，所以引导词要用that，故填that。45.此句意为然后，Bannister在1954年出现了，并证明了它可以在3:59.4中运行。此处考查固定搭配，inact意为完成，进行。故填in。46.此句意为一旦Bannister打破了想象的障碍，突然打开了闸门;此处的突然修饰整个句子，所以要用副词形式，故填suddenly。47.此句意为运动员们每年都有人打破四分钟，而且每一个都比之前的快。此句中有than所以要用比较级，故填faster。48.此句意为一个有能力的人跑一英里的速度有多快?此处是动词不等式表示目的，故填torun。49.此句意为这就是为什么我们在每届奥运会期间都保持呼吸的原因。保持呼吸意为keepbreath，故填breath。50.此句意为众所周知这种改变是可能的，考查固定搭配，allweknowis....意为众所周知，故填is。三、阅读理解20.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。InAfrica,whentheantelopewakesupeverymorning,thefirstthing___16___comesintohismindsis,“Imustbeabletorun

__17___(fast)thanthefastestlion,__18___Iwillbekilledbyalion.”Andatjustthesametime,thelion__19__(wake)outofhisdream,andthefirstthing___20___(flash)intohismindis,“Imustbeabletocatchupwiththeslowestantelope;otherwise,Iwillstarveto__21___(dead).”Soalmostatthesamemoment___22___theantelopeandthelionjumptotheirfeet,andstart__23___(run)towardtherisingsun.Suchislife--__24___youareanantelopeoralion,yououghttodashforwardwithout___25___(hesitate)whenthesunrises.参考答案：16.that

17.faster

18.or/otherwise

19.wakes

20.flashing21.death

22.both

23.running/torun

24.whether

25.hesitation21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

Studentsmustapplyforaplacebeforeattendinganyclass．Applications，eitherbypostorinperson，aredealtwithstrictlyintheordertheyarereceivedattheAdultEducationOffice．

Youcanapply：

BYPOST-usethecardprovidedwiththeexactfee．Youwillbeacceptedforthecourseunlessitisfull．inwhichcasewewillinformyou．Anacknowledgement(承认)willnotbemadenorareceipt(收据)sentunlessyouprovideastampedaddressedenvelope．Receiptswillnormallybegivenoutatthefirstclass．

INPERSON-callattheAdultEducationOffice(firstfloor，BlockC)betweenapproximately9：00a．m．and3：30p．m．(2：30p．m．onFriday)，orattheCollegeReceptionDesk(atthemainentrance)attheothertimes(intheeveningsuntilabout7：30P．m．-notFridays)．Studentsshouldnotethatpopularclassesmaybefullbeforethecourseistostart，so