山西省忻州市忻府区豆罗中学2023年高三英语期末试卷含解析

山西省忻州市忻府区豆罗中学2023年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thevolcanoeruptedviolently,yetthevillageatthefootofitshould_________.A.comethrough

B.gothrough

C.getthrough

D.passthrough参考答案：A略2.Nomatterhowmuchknowledgeyouhave,ifyoursubjectisatall______,becarefulwhendiscussingitduringyourspeech,oryoumaywelloffendyouraudience.A.diverse

B.sensitive

C.abstract

D.original参考答案：B试题分析：A.diverse多样性；B.sensitive敏感；C.abstract抽象；D.original原始。句意：无论你有多少知识，如果你的主题是敏感话题，在你的演讲时说话一定要小心，否则你也可能会得罪你的听众。故选B。3.Wearekept______ofwhatishappeningintheworldbyreadingnewspapersandwatchingTV.

A.toinform

B.tobeinformed

C.informing

D.informed参考答案：D4.Whatthelittleboygotfromhisfatherwas__________magazine.

A.alargeinterestingFrench BaninterestingFrenchlarge

C.aFrenchlargeinteresting DaninterestinglargeFrench参考答案：D。本题考查形容词的顺序。口诀：“限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；

颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。”可以帮助记忆形容词的顺序。5.---YoureallyappreciateJustinBieber'sperformances,don'tyou?---______.Ijustlikehissoftvoice.A.Notexactly

B.Don'tmentionit

C.Notalittle

D.Don'tsayso参考答案：A略6.—Didyou_himtogiveupplayingcomputergames?

—Hewasverystubborn．OnlyGodcan．

A．suggest

B．attract

C．hope

D．persuade参考答案：D7.Thetwocountriesaregoingtomeetto_______somebarrierstotradebetweenthem.A.makeup

B.useup

C.turndown

D.breakdown参考答案：D动词短语makeup化妆，编造，弥补，组成；useup用完，耗尽；turndown拒绝，调低；breakdown机器出故障；身体垮掉；分解；划分（以便分析）；句义：这两个国家将要会谈来分解他们之间的贸易障碍。根据句义说明D项正确。【考点】考察动词短语辨析

【举一反三】——Youlookupset.What’sthematter？——Ihadmyproposal_______again.A．turnedover

B．turnedon

C．turnedoff

D．turneddown〖答案〗D〖解析〗句意为“——你看上去不高兴，怎么啦？——我的建议又遭到拒绝了。”turnover翻身，翻转，把……移交；turnon打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等），(使)感兴趣;(使)兴奋；turnoff关掉（电器、水龙头等），使厌烦；turndown关小（音量等），拒绝。根据句意选D【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。

8.Learningfrom________mistakescanhelpuskeepconsciousandavoidrepeatingtheminthedaystocome.A.previous B.curious C.obvious D.ridiculous参考答案：A试题分析：句意：吸取以前的错误可以帮助我们保持清醒，避免在未来的日子重复这些错误。A.previous以前；B.curious好奇；C.obvious明显；D.ridiculous荒谬。故选A9.I'veexpectedtoomuchofPeter,butIamreally______bywhathehasdone.NowIbegintowonderifIcanstilltrusthim.

A.letdown

B.putup

C.calledin

D.givenout参考答案：A略10.---Doyouknowthegreatchangeshappeninginourvillageatall?---No,it’sthefirsttimeI________here.A.was

B.came

C.havebeen

D.amcoming参考答案：C11.Thehousepricenowadaysismuchhigherthan___tenyearsago.

A.that

B.it

C.what

D.one参考答案：A略12.What________youhavemadeinthepastfewmonths,Jane?

A.agreatprogress

B.greatprogresses

C.greatprogress

D.greatlyprogress参考答案：C13.Beingremovedfromhispostduringoperationsisthe

regretforaship’scaptain.A.ultimate B.valid C.outspoken D.superior参考答案：A14.Myteacherisverynice．I'llneverforgetthe

hehasdoneforme.

A．favour

B．kindness

C．help

D．benefit参考答案：A15.Thisnationwidesmogshouldserveasaremindertoall，indicating

ahightime

thatwe

onwhatwe'vedonetotheenvironment.A.havereflectedB.arereflecting C.will reflectD.reflected参考答案：D16.Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percent

properlyinthishospital.A.canbethepatientstreated

B.canthepatientsbetreatedC.thepatientscanbetreated

D.treatedcanbethepatients29.参考答案：B17.Tocompetemoreeffectivelywithothers，itistimethatuniversitystudents

tostudyabroadaftergraduation．A．tried

B．aretrying

C．try

D．willtry参考答案：A18.

Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitisto______healthyeatinghabits.

A.grow

Bdevelop

C.increase

D.raise参考答案：B．

解析：动词词意辨析。本题同样在课本上也有类似句子出现:Thebestwaytomakesurethatwewillfeelandlookfineistodevelophealthyeatinghabits。二、单词拼写19.单词拼写53．Shetookayear’sleaveofa____________fromherjob.54．Sunshineisb_____________toplants.55．Shewasa____________becauseherboyfrienddidn’tnotsendshortmessagestoher.56．Inourschool,everystudenthasfreea___________tothelibrary.57．Whyhasyourfellowstudents’a____________changedtowardsyou?58．Onemorninghisstepmothera______________himtoschool,whichseldomhappenedandmovedhimalot.59．Thereisnoneedforyoutohaves______________forthosekids,astheyareallwrongdoersks5u60．Davidfeltverye______________whenhefoundhedidn’thaveenoughmoneytopayforthedinnerbeforehisfriends.61．Hismotherisane_____________lady,whohashadagoodeducationandisalwaysdressedinthelatestParisfashion.62．Tothes_______________ofhisparents,LiFengwasadmittedintoHongKongUniversitythisSeptember.参考答案：53．absence,

这里是指不上班；缺席54．beneficial,

固定词组：bebeneficialto对…有益55．annoyed,

根据下文男朋友没有发消息，那么应该是生气，恼怒了56．access,

固定词组haveaccessto…有权使用，可以进入57．attitude

根据句意可知是态度发生了改变58．accompanied,

动词陪伴59．sympathy,

固定词组havesympathyfor同情…60．embarrassed,

根据下文他没有足够的钱可知他很尴尬。61．elegant,

根据下文她受过良好的教育，总是衣着良好，可知她很优雅62．satisfaction

根据下文他被大学录取可知这让他的父母满意三、阅读理解20.SummerHoursJune15-September15Saturday-Thursday:8:00am-8:00pmFriday:9:00am-9:00pmRegularHoursJanuary1-June14andSeptember16-December31Saturday-Thursday:8:00am-5:00pmFriday:9:00am-9:00pmIndividualTicketPricesVenuesAdult（12＋）Senior（60＋）Child（3-11）Group（atleast3persons）ExhibitHallsExhibitHallsExhibitExhibits:◆ABird’sWorldThisexhibitincludesasampleofeverybirdfoundinNewEngland.Itprovidesalotofinformationaboutbirdbehavior,andNewEnglandbirdwatcherswillalsofindausefulbird“dictionary”.Withthis,youcanlearnhowtounderstandthebirdlanguageyouhearbeingchirpedjustoutsideyourwindowathome.◆ButterflyGardenThisgardenoffersawonderfulchancetogetclosetoallkindsoflivingbutterfliesfromNewEnglandandacrosstheworld.Youcanalsolookinsidethe“EmergenceBox”toseehangingchrysalids（蝶蛹）changeintoadultbutterflies.Ifyou’relucky,youmightseeanewbutterflycrawloutofitscasing.◆DiscoveryCenterDesignedforchildrenunder8andtheirparents,theDiscoveryCenterofferslotsoffun,hands-onactivitiesthataredesignedtohelpthemdiscoverthroughplaying.Aperfectareaforearlylearners,thiseducationalenvironmentemphasizestheuseofrealobjectsforexploringnaturalhistory,physicalscience,andtechnologytopics.◆TakeaCloserkookExploretheworldaroundyouusingsight,hearing,touchandsmell.Testyourselftoseewhatyoucandiscoverwhenyoupayattentiontoyoursenses,andlearnhowtechnologyextendsthem.24.IfyouvisittheexhibitsonaWednesdayinAugust,youcanstaythereuntil________.A.3pm

B.8pm

C.9pm

D.5pm25.Achildat5anditsparentswillhavetopay________.A.$60.00

B.