山西省忻州市实达中学2021年高三英语联考试卷含解析

山西省忻州市实达中学2021年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.______thecold,thinairandlowoxygenlevelsalsocancausemountainsickness.A.Onbehalfof

B.Intermsof

C.Apartfrom

D.Exceptfor参考答案：C【考查方向】考查介词短语的用法。句意：除了冷空气，稀薄的空气和低氧水平也能引起高山反应。Onbehalfof代表；Intermsof依……来讲。apartfrom且不说..（实际上是包括的），exceptfor要不是，除……之外（从整体中排除）而thecold,thinair也是会causemountainsickness的，所以不能排除，只能用“且不说”apartfrom，用besides也可以，是一个递进关系，表示“而且...”。故选C。2.--Dad,mybirthdayiscoming.--Oh,you

haveanewMP4foryourbirthday,Kathy.--Thankyou,Dad.

A．oughtto B．can

C．shall

D．must参考答案：C32.Leaveyourkeywithyourneighbor

_youlockyourselfoutoneday.A.aslongas

B.incase

C.eventhough

D.asif参考答案：B略4.---DoyouknowwhyJeffresignedfromthefirm?

---Heheldoutforhigherwages,butwas_____intheend.

A.putdown

B.brokedown

C.cutdown

D.turneddown参考答案：D略5..beyond

A.bone

B.chocolate

C.cover

D.wonder参考答案：B略6.—Shallwemakeanappointmentat9o’clockthisSundaymorning?—________.Iwillbeavailablethewholemorning.A.Itcountsfornothing

B.ThatsuitsmefineC.Itmakesnodifference

D.Gorightahead参考答案：C7.Idon’tmindpickingupyourthingsfromthestore._________thewalkwilldomegood.A.Soonerorlater

B.Still

C.Intime

D.Besides参考答案：D解析：根据语境，后句为前句的补充，所以应选Besides表达“此外”的意思，而still前后从句应一致，是“仍旧是，依旧是”的意思，所以此题正确答案为D。8.CompanieshasbeengivenlicensestooperateinShanghaiFreeTradeZone,which___

28.78squarekilometersA.takes

B.has

C.covers

D.makes参考答案：C略9.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee_______useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.A.whose

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：B10.——HaveyouheardthatZhangXueyouiscomingtoourcitytogiveaconcert?——Yes.Doyouknowwhereitis_______hisconcertwillbegiven?

A.what

B.that

C./

D.where参考答案：B11.

isexpectedthatitwillbefinetomorrow,when

we

can

do

some

outdooractivities．

A．As

B．It

C．That

D．Which参考答案：B12.．—Haveyouseenthefilmbefore?

—No.ThisisthefirsttimethatI________it.A．see

B．saw

C．haveseen

D．hadseen参考答案：C13.pale

A．shadow

B．sake

C．brand

D．charge参考答案：B14.Mymother'sbirthdayison

Fridaythisyear．A．不填

B．a

C．an

D．the参考答案：B略15.Thecar's________hasimprovedalotsinceanewenginehasbeenappliedtoit.A．character

B．performance

C．appearance

D．attraction参考答案：B16.Yourstoryisperfect.I’veneverheard____before.A.thebetterone

B.thebestone

C.abetterone

D.agoodone参考答案：C17.Itsoundslikeawonderfulmatch.HowIwishI_________itlikeyou.A.watch

B.havewatched

C.wouldwatch

D.hadwatched参考答案：D【命题立意】考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：听起来是个完美的比赛，我但愿我能像你一样观看过这场比赛了。根据语境这句话是说话人在后悔以前的事情，wish的宾语从句在表示与过去事实相反的愿望时用过去完成时。故选D。二、填空18.选择以下必修4词组，并用其正确形式填空（4分）crowdin

lookdownupon/on

rid…of

focusonuptonow

nowonder

belikelyto

badlyoff1.He______________peoplewho’veneverbeentouniversity.2.Lastnightthey_____thedormitory______micewhichmademuchnoiseatnight.3.Weshouldsatisfyourselveswiththelivingconditions----manyfamiliesaremuch_______________thanweare.4.Iwillstayathomethisevening;she______very________ringmetonight.

参考答案：1.looksdownupon/on

2.ridof

3.worseoff

4.islikelyto19.Adesertdoesn’tsoundlikethemostpromisingplacetoplantatree．Yet，since1978，Chinahasplantedatleast66billionofthemacrossitsaridnorthernterritories，61(hope)totransformitssandhillsintoaGreatGreenWall．Thetree-plantingstrategyis62massiveattempttohelpfightdesertification(荒漠化)．63(Rough)amillionsquaremilesofChina—aquarterofthecountry—iscoveredinsand．Manyscientistsareskepticalplantingtreeswillmakeadifferenceinthelongrun．ButChina’sStateForestryAdministrationclaimsthemeasure64(reduce)sandstormsby20percentanddesertificationbynearly5,000milesinrecentyears．IanTehlivesinMalaysiabut65(work)throughoutAsia，documentinghumans’influence66thelandscape．OversixdaysinMay2016，hephotographedtree-planting67(plan)intheGobiDesertinnorthernChina．Theyseemedtobe68(Success)inplaceslikeDuolunCounty，some220milesnorthofBeijing，

69thegovernmenthasplanted2．6milliontreesoverthepast17years．Theplacefeltalmostgrassy．“Tobehonest，70washardtoimagineitwaseveradesertatall，”hesays．参考答案：

三、阅读理解20.InShanghai’sGrandTheater,afashionable,mainlyyoungaudienceapplaudsenthusiasticallyasGuoYongtakescenterstage.Heholdsalargebushytreebranchwithleaves.Blowingononeoftheleaves,heproducesasoundlikethesingingofbirdsasheplaysatraditionalBuyifolksong.SomeothermusiciansarealsoplayingthetraditionalinstrumentsfromvariousethnicgroupsinChina.It’sthefirsttimesuchmusichaseverbeenperformedintheGrandTheater.ButallthisistheeffortsofZhuZheqin,aCantonese-bornsinger;whohasmadeithermissiontohelppreserveChina’straditionalethnicmusic.Severalyearsago,afterbeingappointedaUnitedNationsDevelopmentProgramambassador,ZhutraveledthroughsomeofChina’sremotestregionsinanattempttodocumentthetraditionalmusicofvariousminoritygroups.Inthecourseotherfour-monthtrip,sherecordedmorethanathousandsongs.Butshenoticedthatmanyofthebestmusicianswereold,andsomeofthemusicwasatriskofdyingout.“IwasshockedthebeautyofwhatIheard-itwassogood,”shesays.“Butitneededsupport.Ihopetoletpeopleseethebeautyofthesethingsinthecontemporarytimes.”SoZhudecidedtointroducesomeofthemusicianstoawideraudience.Bydoingthis,shehopestorekindle(再次点燃)theinterestoftheyoungergeneration.“Youngpeopledon’tlikethismusicmuch;theypreferpopmusicandlovesongs.Theythinkthesesongsaresomethingtheirgrandmasings.Thiskindofrepackaginggivesyoungpeopleanewdoorintotheirheritage.”ZhubelievesChinaneedstolookagainatitsownroots.“ChinatodayisbasicallyallWesternart;inourconservatories(音乐学院)Westernclassicalmusicisthetop,”shesays.“ForChinatoreallycontributetotheworld,weneedtogoonourownpath.SowhatcanrepresentChinatoday?”Theanswer,shesuggests,istomovefrom“madeinChina”to“createdinChina”.26.Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthat

.A.theaudienceareallyoungpeopleB.GuoYongisplayingtheBuyifolkmusicC.GuoYongistheonlyminorityperformeronthestageD.treebranchesmakegoodmusicalinstruments27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofZhuZheqin?A.Sheteachesmusicinaconservatories.B.SheishelpingpreserveChineseethnicmusic.C.SheworksasanofficialintheUnitedNations.D.She’screatedallthemusicfortheGrandTheater.28.ZhuZheqintraveledtosomeofChina’sremotestregionsto

.A.recordthetraditionalethnicmusicB.helpthelocalmusiciansplaythemusicC.showtheUNChinesemusicaltraditionsD.enjoythemusicofvariousethnicgroups29.WhatisZhuZheqin’sideaaboutChinesetraditionalmusic?A.Itiscompletelyoutofdate.B.Onlyoldmusiciansplayitwell.C.Itneedschangestoattractyoungpeople.D.Itisquicklydyingout30.WhatdoesZhuZheqinmeaninthelastparagraph?A.Thetraditionalmusicshouldberepackaged.B.Chineseconservatoriesshouldn’tteachWesternmusic.C.ChinahascontributedalottotheWesternart.D.OnlythethingsereatedinChinacanbesymbolsofChina.参考答案：26.B

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.D试题分析：这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了歌手朱哲琴将中国少数民族传统音乐整理再包装后向年轻人推广的故事，呼吁读者重视传统，保护中国传统民族音乐。26.细节理解题。由第一段的“Blowingononeoftheleaves，heproducesasoundlikethesingingofbirdsasheplaysatraditionalBuyifolksong”可知，GuoYong演奏的是布依族的民族音乐。故选B。27.细节理解题。由第二段的“ButallthisistheeffortsofZhuZheqin，aCantonese-bornsinger，whohasmadeithermissiontohelppreserveChina'straditionalethnicmusic.”可知，朱哲琴致力于保护中国的传统音乐。故选B。28.细节理解题。由第三段的“ZhutraveledthroughsomeofChina'sremotestregionsinanattempttodocumentthetraditionalmusicofvariousminoritygroups”可知，朱哲琴去中国偏僻地区旅行是为了尝试记录各个少数民族的传统音乐。故选A。29.推理判断题。由第四段朱哲琴的话以及第五段最后一句“Thiskindofrepackaginggivesyoungpeopleanewdoorintotheirheritage”可知，为获得年轻人的兴趣，这些歌曲被重装包装了。因此推断朱哲琴认为传统音乐需要改变以便吸引年轻人的注意。故选C。30.推理判断题。由最后一段的“SowhatcanrepresentChinatoday?Theanswer,shesuggests,istomovefrom‘madeinChina”to“createdinChina’.”可知，最后一段谈到"什么能够代表中国"，然后又提出答案是由"中国制造"转变为"中国创造"，故D项：只有在中国创造的东西才是中国的象征，为正确选项。故选D。【点睛】人物故事类阅读理解是高考英语常考材料之一。这类文章一般可分为人物传记和短篇故事两类。一般来说文章较长，词数多，命题也较多，特别是推理判断题和事实细节题多。在做此类阅读理解题时往往是材料看得懂，题目不好做的感觉。因此，在阅读材料时要重点放在事情发展的过程和结果上，注意把握事件的发展进程及人物之间的关系，细节与主题的关系，用以说明人物性格特点的事实、作者的态度等，这些内容往往是推理判断题的命题点．至于事实细节题的解答，同学们切忌想当然或者凭印象，一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择。例如：小题4，题干：WhatisZhuZheqin’sideaaboutChinesetraditionalmusic?，通读全文可知，第四段阐述了朱哲琴的想法，从她说的话可以推断她的想法，震惊于传统音乐的美，希望让更多人欣赏这种美，第五段也是她说的话，从最后一句Thiskindofrepackaginggivesyoungpeopleanewdoorintotheirheritage.可推断，她认为重新包装过的传统音乐为年轻人打开了一扇门。这是朱哲琴关于传统音乐的想法：传统音乐需要改变以便吸引年轻人的主意。故选C。21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Whatdoyoubuyforsomeonewhodoesn’tactuallyneedanything?“Nothing”isthemostsensibleanswer!Orperhapssomethingunusual．TheBritishmagazineTheWeekhassuggestionsforunusualpresents．Hereareafewideas．Doyouwanttogetfitbutfindjoggingboring?ThenyouneedtheRunPersonaltreadmill(跑步机)fromTechnogym．DesignedbyItalianArchitectAntonioCitterio，theRunPersonaliswonderfulandstylish．Butthebestthingaboutitisthe19-inchTVscreenandiPod，whichallowyoutowatchTV,listentomusicorevenplaygameswhileyoutrain．Price：￡7，508．

Andafteryou’vefinishedrunning,whynotrelaxinahotbath?Oh．butnowyoucan’tseetheTV!Don’tworry,for￡999AquavisionwillprovideyouwithacompletelywaterproofLCDtelevisionwhichbecomesaluxurious(奢侈的)bathroommirrorwhenyou’renotusingit．Perfect!

Ifyouhavealargeprivateswimmingpool，thenyouaresuretoneedthewatertoy—TheIcebergWaterClimber．It’S4meterstallandmadefromindustrial-strengthPVC．Onesideisagiantslide，whiletheotherthreesidesareclimbingwallsofvaryingdegreesof

difficulty．Lotsoffunforallthefamily．Price：￡2．235．

Everyone’Sgotabike，buthowmanypeoplehavegotatandem(连座车)?TheFrenchfashionlabelComptoirdesCotonniershasdesignedtandemwhichtheydescribeas“perfectforamotheranddaughtershoppingtrip”．Healthierthantakingthebusandeasiertopark．Andat￡1,284alotcheapertoo．

Rabbitsneedagoodhometoo．YouCankeepyourrabbitssafean