山西省忻州市君宇中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析

山西省忻州市君宇中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thelittleboyhasnotthe______tolifttheheavybox.

A.energy

`B.force

`C.power

`D.strength

参考答案：D2.

Hecalledateverydoor,urgingthatpeople________hisproducts.

A.tobuy

B.bought

C.buying

D.buy参考答案：A略3.Iwillneverforgettheplaceandthetime_________IspentwithmyCanadianfriendsinthecountryside.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.inwhich参考答案：A4.Sheisnotgoingtobuythesofabecauseit_____toomuchroominthelivingroom.

A.takesaway

B.takeson

C.takesdown

D.takesup

参考答案：D5.Withtime________,ouranxietygrew.A．goesby

B.goingby

C.hasgoneby

D.hadgoneby参考答案：B6.I__________fortheNo.5busforoverhalfanhour,butnoneofthem_____yetAhavebeenwaiting;hasappeared

Bhavebeenwaiting;appearedChavewaited;hasappeared

Dhavewaited;appeared参考答案：A略24.Theboy,oneoftheso-calledrichsecondgeneration,forcedhisparentstobuyanewcar_____itmightcost. A.nomatterhowmuch B.howmuch C.howeverhigh D.nomatterhow参考答案：A略8.Canyou_____yourfatherintheoldphoto?A.sortout

B.pickout

C.workout

D.breakout参考答案：B9.ThenumberofpeoplewhospeakEnglish______large,andalargenumberofpeople_______nativespeakers.A.are;are

B.is;are

C.is;is

D.are;is参考答案：B10.I’mafraidit’snotwithinmy____________togettheworkdoneinsuchashorttime.A.energy

B.strength

C.power

D.force参考答案：C11.Thefootballalwaysremindsmeofmymistakeinthatmatch,soIputitawaysomewhereoutofmy________.A．scene

B．sightC．view

D．scenery参考答案：B考查名词词义辨析。A.scene情景；B.sight视力、视野；C.view角度；D.scenery风景。句意：那个足球总能让我想起我在那场比赛中犯的错误，所以我把它放在我看不见的地方。outofsight表示“视野之外；看不见”，故B项正确。12.Peace-lovingpeopledon'twant______anotherwarinIraq.A．therecouldbe

B．therebe

C．therebeing

D．theretobe参考答案：D13.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheirmarriage?

—______,ifIwereKate,Iwouldnotmarryhim.

A.Generallyspeaking

B.Ihavenoidea

C.Tobehonest

D.Tomysurprise参考答案：C略14.Tominsistedthattheboy_______seriouslyillandthattheboy_______tothehospitalatonce.

A.be;shouldbesent B.be;wassent C.was;besent D.was;wassent参考答案：C15.—Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.

—______,and______.A.Sohehas;soyouhave

B.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyou

D.Sohashe;soyouhave参考答案：B16.Don'tworryifyoudon'tunderstandeverything.Theteacherwill_______themainpointsattheend.A.recover

B.review

C.require

D.remember参考答案：B17.Donnaintendedtoborrowacamerafromherfriends.________,theyhappenedtohavenonewiththem.

A.Hopefully

B.Unfortunately

C.Luckily

D.Thankfully参考答案：B18.“Aslongasyoupay

wewon’tchargefordelivery,”theshopkeepersaidtothecustomer.A．inadvance

B．intotal

C．incommon

D．indetail参考答案：A19.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology____sorapidly.A.willchange

B.haschangedC.willhavechanged

D.ischanging参考答案：D二、新的题型20.Doyouknowthatyouhave“bodyamour（防弹衣）”?Yes,youdo.____26____Herearethreeprotectivebodypartsandhowtheywork.SkinYourskinmightnotfeelmuchliketheoutsideofanarmouredtank,butitreallygivesyoualotofprotection.____27____Skinalsoprotectsourbones,musclesandinsidesbycoveringthemup.Ourskinmaynotbethattoughwhenwetouchit,butitcanbeverytoughwhenitcounts.____28____Theskinmaygetscraped（擦伤）andbecomebruised（青肿的）,butithelpstokeepourbonessafesothattheydon'tbreakeasily.Eyelashes（眼睫毛）andEyelidsThelittlesofteyelashesattachedtooureyelidsareconstantlyworkingtoblink（眨眼）awaydustthatwouldhurtoureyes.Oureyelashesandeyelidsusereflexactionstoclosewhendangercomesnear.Actuallyifwehadtotelloureyelidstoclose,wecouldnotdoitfastenoughtoofferanyrealprotectionforoureyes.Whenoureyesandbrainnoticesomethingthatmightbedangerous,theyuselighteningfastreflexestoclose.____29____.Hair___30___Thisisakindofbodyamourthatisveryuseful,sincethesunshinesdownonourheadsallday.Withoutthiscoveringofhairitwouldbeeasyforustogetsunburntonthetopofourheads.Weloseabout50individualhairsfromourscalpeveryday.Butmostofushavelotsofnewonesthatarereplacingthem.A.Thinkaboutwhathappenswhenwefall.B.Thisprotectionkeepsoureyessafeandsound.C.Butyoumightnotknowhowthearmourworks.D.Someofyourpersonalarmourmightaffectyou.E.Thehaironourheadsprotectsoursoftscalps（头皮）.F.Byclosingeyes,youreyelashesblockoutlightclosertoyou.G.Ourskinisthebiggestorganinourentirebodyandithelpstokeepussafe.参考答案：26.C

27.G

28.A

29.B

30.E【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了保护身体的三个部分皮肤，眼睫毛眼皮和头发，以及它们是如何起到保护作用的。【26题详解】上句问你知道你有防弹衣吗？下句：以下是保护身体的三个部分以及它们是如何工作的。C项：但你可能不知道防弹衣是如何工作的，连接前后句，故选C.【27题详解】本段介绍皮肤是我们的防弹衣，皮肤的保护作用。G项：我们的皮肤是我们全身最大的器官，它能帮助我们保持安全。符合本段内容，介绍的是皮肤的作用，故选G.【28题详解】下句Theskinmaygetscraped（擦伤）andbecomebruised（青肿的）讲述的是我们摔倒的情况，A项：想想当我们倒下的时候会发生什么，表达了此意，故选A.【29题详解】本段主要介绍眼睫毛和眼皮对我们的保护作用，上句：当我们的眼睛和大脑注意到可能有危险的东西时，它们会用闪电般的快速反应来关闭。B项：这种保护措施使我们的眼睛保持安全和健康。与上句连接，讲述了眼睫毛和眼皮的保护作用，故选B.【30题详解】本段讲述头发对我们的保护作用，E项：我们头上的头发保护着我们柔软的头皮，符合本段内容，故选E.【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。分析本文的语篇结构，可以知道第一段是文章的主题句，然后接下来各段的语篇结构都是主题句（总）+支撑句（分）（分述主题的具体内容/说明原因/举例证明等）。小题2本段介绍皮肤是我们的防弹衣，皮肤的保护作用。G项：我们的皮肤是我们全身最大的器官，它能帮助我们保持安全。符合本段内容，介绍的是皮肤的作用，故选G.小题5本段讲述头发对我们的保护作用，E项：我们头上的头发保护着我们柔软的头皮，符合本段内容，故选E.三、阅读理解21.WhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings.Weekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwasverythin,Iwasnotagoodstudent,Italkedtoomuch,Iwastooproud,andsoon.ItriedtobearallthisaslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.

Helistenedtomequietly,andthenheasked.“Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?Janet,didn’tyoueverwonderwhatyou’rereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirl’sopinion.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”

Ididashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn’tchange(likebeingverythin),butagoodnumberIcould—andsuddenlyIwantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeIwenttoafairlyclearpictureofmyself.

IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.Herefusedtotakeit.“That’sjustforyou,”hesaid.“Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearntolisten,notjustcloseyourearsinangerandfeelinghurt.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you’llfinditwillbeofhelptoyou.Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyourduty.Don’tshutyourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo.”

Daddy’sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I’veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.

64.Whatdidthefatherdoafterhehadheardhisdaughter’scomplaint?

A.Hetoldhernottopayanyattentiontowhather“enemy”hadsaidandjustdowhatshewantedtodo.

B.Hecriticized(批评)herandtoldhertoovercomehershortcomings.

C.Hetoldhertowritedownallher“enemy”hadsaidandpayattentiononlytothethingsthatweretrue.

D.Herefusedtotakethelistandwanttohavealookatit.

65.Whatdoes“Weekbyweekherlistgrew”mean?

A.Shemadealistofmyshortcomingsandkeptonaddingnewonessoitwasgrowinglongerandlonger.

B.Weekbyweekshediscoveredmoreshortcomingsofmineandpointedthemouttome.