山西省忻州市原平铁路中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市原平铁路中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.CaliforniaranksnexttothelastthisyearintheUSforitspublichighereducationsystem.Accordingtothereport’sfindings,thegovernor(州长)ofCaliforniais___________foritsdropinrankofeducation.A.blame

B.shouldbeblamed

C.toblame

D.tobeblamed参考答案：C2.Itistheabilityyouhave_____matters,notwhereyougraduatefromorwhatyoulooklike.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.it参考答案：B3.Itwas____backhomeaftertheexperiment.

A.notuntilmidnightdidhego

B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewent

D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo参考答案：C4.Therewasatime______womenhadnorighttovote,couldnotgotouniversityorchoosetheirjobs.

A.what

B.which

C.when

D.that参考答案：C略5.Wasitinthelibrary______heoftenwenttodosomereading________hemettheprettygirl?A．that；that

B．where；where

C．where；that

D．that；where参考答案：C6.______it______foryourhelp，Icouldn'thavemadeanyprogress．A．Had；notbeen B．Should；notbeenC．Did；notbeen D．Not；be参考答案：A7.Myparentscheckourpackagecarefullytomakesurewedon’t

anythingwewillneedonthetrip.

A.leaveoff B.leaveout C.leaveabout D.leavefor参考答案：B8.Wehavereallygotsomething________common________someofthedevelopingcountries.A.in;for

B.for;with

C.in;with

D.in;to参考答案：C9.Itisuniversallyacceptedthatone'sthinking________one'sactions.A．compares

B．directsC．respects D．requires参考答案：答案：Bcompare“比较”；direct“指挥，指导”；respect“尊重，敬重”；require“需要，要求”。句意：思想指导行动，这是普遍公认的。10.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident________losehisjob.A.sonotasto

B.notsoasto

C.soastonot

D.soasnotto参考答案：D30、_______thattheylostthegame,tearscamedownKate’sface.A.Onhearingthenews

B.Whenheardthenews

C.Themomentsheheardthenews

D.Whilehearingthenews参考答案：C略12.––Whydidn’tyouanswerwhenIspoketoyouinthestreetthismorning?––I＿＿,butyoudidn’thearme.

A.didn’tanswer

B.didanswer

C.couldanswer

D.couldn’tanswer参考答案：B略13.—Canyouhitthatbirdwithyourgun,Tom?—No!It’soutofthe______ofmygun.A.length

B.aim

C.distance

D.range参考答案：D14.--Tomwascaughtlateagainthismorning.

--_______?AsfarasIknow,hehadpromisedtobeontime.

A.Sowhat

B.Whynot

C.Whatfor

D.Howcome参考答案：D15.

forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.A.Ifitisnot

B.Wereitnot C.Haditnotbeen

D.Ifitweretobe参考答案：C考查虚拟语气。句意：如果没有那些免费的票，我不会去影院这么频繁。If虚拟条件句的否定（含蓄条件句）常考两个句型：Ifitweren’tfor…和Ifithadn’tbeenfor…，其意为“若不是(有)”“要不是”。从句中如果有助动词had,should或were时，可以省略if，而从句使用倒装语序。故选C。16.Undernoconditions_____hishometurnedintoabattlefieldbetweentheforcesoflightanddarkness.A.wouldhehave

B.hewouldhave

C.wouldhavehe

D.hewouldhavehad参考答案：A17.Thepeopleinthisareahad________theseriousflooddisasterandmadeadvanceinagriculture.A.overcome

B.conqueredC.succeeded

D.defeated参考答案：Aovercome意为“战胜；克服”，指成功地和某人或某物进行斗争。conquer“征服”；succeed“成功；继承”；defeat“打败”。18.Scientistarenotsureaboutthe

ofwateronMars.A．appearance

B．existence

C．connection

D．mixture参考答案：B二、单词拼写19.Iftheinjuriesaresecondorthirddegreeburns,itisv

togetthevictimtothedoctororhospital.参考答案：vital三、阅读理解20.IfyouhavetheopportunitytovisitsomeplacesinNewZealand,thenthelistbelowisourrecommendation.FiordlandNationalParkThis

park

is

part

of

the

South

Westland

World

HeritageArea

and

is

NewZealand’slargestnationalparkandoneofthelargestintheworld.ThesceneryinFiordlandisnothingshortofextremelybeautiful,withsteepmountains,wildwaterfalls,andabundantrainforests.Beingabletocomebackandforthinitsdeepbayattractsmostofthevisitors.Theareahassomeoftheworld’sgreatestwalksincludingtheworldfamousMilfordTrack,whichwasdescribedasthefinestwalkintheworldintheearlytwentiethcentury.AbelTasmanNationalParkAbelTasmanmaybeNewZealand’ssmallestnationalpark,buttheattractionsarehuge.LocatedinoneofNewZealand’ssunniestspots,theareaalsohasthebestbeachesinthecountry.ThepopularAbelTasmanWalkisagreatwaytoseethispark.Ittakes3-5daystocomplete.Seataxisarealsoavailableandcandropyouoffatanynumberofbeacheswithinthepark.RotoruaAccessiblefromNewZealand’sbiggestcity,Auckland,Rotoruaisfamousforitsvolcanicactivities.Rotoruaisalsofamousforitsplentifullakeswhicharegreatforswimmingandfishing.Thesurroundingareacontainsplentyofnativebushesandsomefamouswalks.RotoruaisalsothebestareainthecountrytoexperienceandlearnaboutMaoriculture.MtCookNationalParkMtCookaswellasthesurroundingareaisanalpine(高山的)parkwithintheWorldHeritagelistedinSouthWestland.ThebiggestpeaksinallofAustralasiaarehere.Theparkdoesn’tcontainmanytreesorplantsduetothealtitude.Walksrangefromatwo-hourwalktodifficulttrackssuitableforexperiencedmountaineersonly.AhelicopterorplaneridegivesvisitorsexcellentviewsofthemountainswiththeoptionoflandingatthetopofTasmanGlacier,atruepermanentsnow-coveredalpineenvironment.1.ThemostimpressiveexperienceinFiordlandNationalParkmaybe

．A.rockclimbs

B.forestcampsC.waterjumps

D.boattrips2.Ifyouareinterestedinfolkcustoms,youcangotovisit

．A.FiordlandNationalPark

B.RotoruaC.MtCookNationalPark

D.AbelTasmanNationalPark3.IfyougotovisitMtCookNationalPark,youcan

．A.viewsomeamazingwaterfalls

B.enjoysometropicalfruitsC.steponthetopofTasmanGlacier

D.takewalksinvariousbushes参考答案：1.D

2.B

3.C【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了新西兰值得游玩的几个地方。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据FiordlandNationalPark部分第一段Beingabletocomebackandforthinitsdeepbayattractsmostofthevisitors.可知，能够在它的深海湾里来回穿梭会吸引大多数的游客；据此可以判断，在Fiordland国家公园，令人印象最深刻的经历是乘船旅行。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Rotorua部分Rotoruaisal