山西省忻州市原平大林乡中学2021年高一英语月考试题含解析

山西省忻州市原平大林乡中学2021年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Havingthe__________mindwillbeagreathelptoyourfutureoccupation,whateveryou__________.

A.imaginary,makeup B.imaginary,takeup

C.imaginative,makeup D.imaginative,takeup参考答案：D2.-----Mike,whatwereyourparentsdoingat8o’clocklastnight?------Mymotherwasreading,

myfatherwaswatchingTV.A.when

B.while

C.unless参考答案：B3.

Women________drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdisease.

A.whom

B.whose

C.who

D./参考答案：C4.--WouldyoumindifIopenedthedoor?--________________.A.Yes,goahead

B.No,goahead

C.Yes,please

D.Nevermind参考答案：B5.Tostay

,theactoralwaysgoesjogginganddoespush-upinthemorning.A.inplace B.inorder C.inshape D.infashion参考答案：C6.

I'musedto_________inthehousewhich_________tokeepbooksandmagazines.A.living;used

B.live;wasusedC.live;used

D.living;wasused参考答案：D解析：beusedtodosth.意思是"被用来做某事"，beusedtodoing意思是"习惯做某事"。

7.Thisyearthepriceofrice_____abouttwentypercent.A.wasraised

B.hasbeenrisenfor

C.hasrisenby

D.hasraisedto参考答案：C8.

TheChineseCentralWeatherStationcanforecastasandstormsomeweeksbeforeitarrivesinBeijing,butthe________ofthestormsometimessurprisespeople.A.strength

B.force

C.value

D.stress参考答案：A9.______numberofvisitorswereshockedby_____numberofthebutterflies(蝴蝶)aroundthehugetree.A.A;a

B.The;the

C.The;a

D.A;the参考答案：D10._____Icanseewhatyoumean,eventhoughIdon’tshareyourpointofview.A.Intheway

B.Ontheway

C.Innoway

D.Inaway参考答案：D11.Judgingbyher________，Janemustbeasoutherner.A．pronunciation

B．accent C．voice

D．sound参考答案：B[accent意为“口音”。]12.She’ssuretogetthejobshewants---she’savery____person.A.determined

B.reliable

C.stubborn

D.special参考答案：A试题分析：考查形容词。A.determined坚定的；B.reliable可靠的；C.stubborn固执地；D.special特殊的。她确信一定能得到她想要的工作，她是一个非常坚定的人。故选A。【知识归纳】bedeterminedtodosth.下决心去做某事。13.Therestaurant______bytheteenagersattractedalotofpeople.A.ran

B.run

C.running

D.toberun参考答案：B14.Itwas___hesaid___disappointedmeatthetime.A.that;that

B.what;that

C.what;what

D.that;what参考答案：B15.Thedoctorsaredelightedtofindthatthepatientisbeginningto______fromhearttrouble.A.uncover

B.discover

C.recover

D.cover参考答案：C16.AnideasuddenlycametoJ.K.Rolling_______shecouldwriteabookaboutpeoplelivinginthemagicworld.

A.if

B.when

C.that

D.which参考答案：C略17.JackandIarecloseclassmates,butIdidn’t_____himwithamaskonyesterday.A.find

B.recognize

C.know

D.realize参考答案：B18.Everyminuteandeverysecondshouldbemadefull____of____theefficiencyoftheconstructionofChengdusubwayLine2.

A.use;toimprove

B.using;improve

C.use;improving

D.used;improved

参考答案：A19.--Whoarethesepeoplewithbanners?--Agroup_____itselftheleagueforPeace.

Acalling

Bcalled

Ccalls

Discalled参考答案：A二、完型填空20.OneafternoonIwassittingatmyfavoritetableinarestaurant,waitingforthefoodIhadorderedtoarrive.SuddenlyI

41

thatamansittingatatablenearthewindowkeptglancinginmydirection,

42

heknewme.Themanhadanewspaper

43

infrontofhim,whichhewas

44

toread,butIcould

45

thathewaskeepinganeyeonme.Whenthewaiterbroughtmy

46

themanwasclearlypuzzledbythe

47

wayinwhichthewaiterandI

48

eachother.Heseemedevenmorepuzzledas

49

wentonanditbecame

50

thatallthewaitersintherestaurantknewme.Finallyhegotupandwentintothe

51

.Whenhecameout,hepaidhisbilland52withoutanotherglanceinmydirection.Icalledtheowneroftherestaurantandaskedwhatthemanhad

53

.“Well,”hesaid，“thatmanwasadetective.He

54

youherebecausehethoughtyouwerethemanhe

55

.”“What?”Isaid,showingmy

56

.Theownercontinued,“Hecameintothekitchenandshowedmeaphotoofthewantedman.I

57

sayhelookedverymuchlikeyou!Ofcourse,sinceweknowyou,wetoldhimthathehadmadea

58

.”“Well,it’sreally

59

IcametoarestaurantwhereI’mknown,”Isaid.“

60

,Imighthavebeenintrouble.”41. A.knew

B.understood C.noticed

D.recognized42. A.since

B.evenif

C.though

D.asif43. A.flat

B.open

C.cut

D.fixed44. A.hoping

B.thinking C.pretending

D.continuing45. A.see

B.find

C.guess

D.learn46. A.menu

B.bill

C.paper

D.food47. A.direct

B.familiar

C.strange

D.funny48. A.chattedwith

B.lookedat C.laughedat

D.talkedabout49. A.thewaiter

B.time C.I

D.thedinner50. A.true

B.hopeful

C.clear

D.possible51. A.restaurant

B.washroom C.office

D.kitchen52. A.left

B.acted C.satdown

D.calmeddown53. A.wanted

B.tried

C.ordered

D.wished54. A.met

B.caught

C.followed

D.discovered55. A.wastobeat

B.wasdealingwith C.wastomeet

D.waslookingfor56. A.care

B.surprise

C.worry

D.regret57. A.must

B.can

C.need

D.may58. A.discovery

B.mistake

C.decision

D.fortune59. A.apity

B.natural

C.achance

D.lucky60. A.Thus

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Therefore参考答案：41-60CDBCA

DBABC

DAACD

BABDC21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Believeitornot,alessonfromasportseventchangedmyviewoflife.

WhilewatchingtheOlympicstheothernight,I

31

anunbelievablesight.Itwasnotagoldmedal,oraworldrecordbroken,butashowof

32

determination.

The33wasswimmingandstartedwithonlythreemenontheblocks.Foronereasonoranother,twoofthemfalsestarted(抢跑),sotheyweredisqualified(取消资格).Thatleftonlyoneto34

.Itwouldhavebeendifficultenough,nothavinganyonetorace35

.

Themomenthejumpedintothewater,Ifoundhewasnota

36

swimmer.Whenheresurfaced,itwas37

thatthemanwasnotoutforgold.Clearlythismanwasnotamedalcompetitor.

Ilistenedtothecrowdbeginto

38

thispoormanwhowasclearlyhavingahardtime.

39

hemadehisturntostartback.Itwas40.Hemadeafewdesperatetrokes(拼命划水)andyoucouldtellhewasvery

41

.

Butinthosefewawfulstrokes,thecrowdhad

42

.

Nolongerweretheylaughing,butbeginningto

43

.Someevenbegantostandand

44,"Comeon,youcandoit!"andhedid.

Severalminutes

45

,thisyoungmanfinally46

hisrace.Thecrowdwent47.Youwouldhavethoughtthathehadwonthegold,andheshouldhave.Eventhoughhe48

oneoftheslowesttimesinOlympichistory,thismangavemoreheartthananyoftheother

49.

Amanknowingthathehadnochancecompetedbecauseofthe

50

ofthegames.31.A.cameacross

B.wentthrough

C.brokeinto

D.tookon32.A.effective

B.hopeful

C.strong

D.weak33.A.lesson

B.event

C.purpose

D.goal34.A.compete

B.act

C.win

D.practice35.A.with

B.along

C.against

D.for36.A.famous

B.polite

C.mad

D.skilled37.A.natural

B.important

C.clear

D.strange38.A.laughat

B.lookfor

C.shoutat

D.cryfor39.A.Easily

B.Simply

C.Finally

D.Quickly40.A.painful

B.fearful

C.forceful

D.pitiful41.A.full

B.tired

C.angry

D.clever42.A.left

B.changed

C.accepted

D.stopped43.A.cheer

B.sing

C.argue

D.dance44.A.discourage

B.write

C.shout

D.joke45.A.lost

B.passed

C.gained

D.added46.A.checked

B.threw

C.began

D.finished47.A.wild

B.calm

C.silent

D.gentle48.A.saw

B.proved

C.founded

D.recorded49.A.students

B.leaders

C.audiences

D.competitors50.A.gold

B.pressure

C.spirit

D.history参考答案：31-50

ACBAC

DCACA

BBACB

DADDC三、阅读理解22.

OnApril18，the100-daycountdowntothe2012OlympicGamesinLondonbegan.Forthisyear’sGames’slogan，theLondonOrganizingCommitteeoftheOlympicGameshaschosenthephrase“InspireaGeneration”(激励一代人)．Itisexpectedtoinspireathletestodotheirbest，andcommonpeopletodobetterintheirdailylives．

TheGamesarealsoinspiringlotsoftouriststocometoLondon．Butifyougothere，you’dbettertryyourbesttofollowBritishmannersandcustoms．Otherwise，you’llendupinarightmess!ExpertWilliamHansonhasgiventheAssociatePressafewtipsfortouristsonhowtoactwhileintheUK．Let’shavealook：

Don’ttalkaboutmoney．AccordingtoHanson，Britishpeoplehatetalkingaboutmoneyanditisconsideredrudetodoso．Inparticular，neveraskanyoneabouttheirsalary．

Afternoontea．ThetraditionalviewoftheBritishsittingdownforanafternoonteaisnotexact．Fewpeoplekeepthetraditionnowadays．

Givetips—butnotinanobviousway．TheBritishfavoraquiet“thankyou”giftforgoodserviceratherthantherigid16-20％tipAmericansalwaysgive．Infact，manyBritishwaiterswillnotfeelanxiousandnervousifyoudecidenottotipatall.

Greetingwithakiss．TheBritisharenotliketheirpassionateneighborsinFrance.Manypreferahandshakeorapatonthebacktosay“hello”．

Conversationtip．Ifyouwanttobefriendly，endasentencewiththeword“mate”·59．Theunderlinedword“It”inthefirstparagraphrefersto_______．

A．London

B．“InspireaGeneration’’

C．The100—daycountdown

D．TheLondonOrganizingCommittee60．Britishpeoplethinkitrudeto_______.

A．haveteaintheearlymorning

B．askothersabouttheirsalary

C．givea10％tiptoawaiter

D．shakehandswithfriends61．Theunderlinedword“passionate’’inthepassagemeans“_______”inChinese．

A．冷酷的

B．羞涩的

C．有激情的

D．聪明的62．WhenwilltheLondonOlympicsbeheld?

A．OnAugust18．

B．AttheendofJuly．C．AtthebeginningofAugust．D．InthemiddleofJuly．参考答案：59－62:BBCB略23.Theeffectsofcoffeeconsumptiononhealthhavelongbeenasubjectofconflictanduncertainty.Sincethe1980s,somehavespokenoutagainstcoffeeasharmfultohealth,whileothershavewelcomedcoffeeforitssupposedbenefitstohealth.Accordingtoascientificreport,mildcoffeeconsumption,threetofivecupsperday,canhetakenasahealthydietarypattern,alongwithotherhealthfulbehaviors.ThereportalsosaysthatcoffeeconsumptionhelpsreducetheriskofheartdiseaseanditprotectsagainstParkinson'sdisease.AccordingtoDr.DonaldHensrudofMayoClinic,highconsumptionofcoffeehashealthrisks.Dr.Hensrudmentionsthedangersofhighcoffeeconsumptionforpeoplewithacertainillnessthatslowsthebreakdownofcaffeineinthebody.Somestudiessaidthatdrinkingtwoormorecupsofcoffeedailycanactuallyincreasetheriskofheartdiseaseinthesepeople.AccordingtoconclusionsfromarecentstudyledbyDr.GregoryMarcus,adoctorfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaSanFrancisco,dailymoderateconsumptionofcaffeine,lessthan4cups,isnotassociatedwiththeseissues.Untilthescientificcommunityreachesageneralagreementontheeffectsofcoffeeconsumptiononhumanhealth,itwillbeuptotheindividualtodecidewhetherthebenefitsofdrinkingcoffeearegreaterthantherisks.Wheninformedofthesepossiblehealthbenefitsandharmsofdrinkingcoffee,Harwood,ahighschoolstudentstated,"Eventhoughtheremightbesomenegativeeffectsofdrinkingcoffee,forthemostpart,coffeedrinkingsoundsgoodforhealth.NottomentionIneedcoffeetostayawake."45.Whatisthepeople'sattitudetowardstheeffectsofcoffeeonhealthaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Disapproving. B.Tolerant.C.Doubtful. D.Mixed.46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"moderate"inParagraph4probablymean?A.Personal. B.Slight.C.Reasonable. D.Heavy.47.WhatcanweinferaboutHarwood?A.He'llkeepondrinkingcoffee. B.Heloveshishighschoollife.C.Heoftenfallsasleepinclass. D.Hehassomehealthproblems.48.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyPeopleLoveCoffee? B.HowCoffeeAffectsHealth?C.TheCultureofCoffeeDrinking D.TheNewFindingsofHeartDisease参考答案：45.D

46.C

47.A

48.B【分析】本文是一篇议论文。据科学报告，每天适量饮入咖啡对身体有益，过度饮入咖啡会对身体健康造成影响，引发一些疾病。但是在科学界达到共识之前，要由个人来决定饮用咖啡的益处是否大于风险。【45题详解】推理判断题，根据：“Sincethe1980s,somehave