山西省忻州市分水岭中学2022年高一英语测试题含解析

山西省忻州市分水岭中学2022年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Tomaswellashisfriends____tovisitourschoolsoonaftertheyarriveinNanan.A.iscomingB.arecomingC.willhavecomeD.hascome参考答案：A略2.Tonyisalawyernow,buthe________inadeliverycompanyforsixyears.A.hasserved

B.hadserved

C.wasserving

D.served参考答案：D3.Anumberofbooksinthelibrary___beenstolensothatthenumberofthem___smallerthanbefore.A.have,is

B.has,is

C.has,are

D.have,are参考答案：A4.Takingwhat______you______stealing.A.belongsto;calls

B.doesn'tbelongto;iscalledC.isn'tbelongingto;callsit

D.doesn'tbelong;iscalled参考答案：B5.--I’mafraidMr.Woodcan’tseeyouuntil4o’clock;--Oh,______Iwon’twait.A.nodoubt;

B.afterall;

C.inthatcase;

D.inthisway;参考答案：C6.Myglasses,

Icouldseenothing,felltothegroundandbroke.A.

which

B.withwhich

C.

withoutwhich

D.that参考答案：C7.He

told______should

read.A.mewhatI

B.meIwhat

C.whatmeI

D.whatIme参考答案：A略8.Inshort,thebrain'sregulationof_________andbondingiswhatmakesuswanttobetogether,tocareforoneanother,andtovalueourfamily,friendsandcommunity.A.attachment B.entertainment C.argument D.variation参考答案：A9.Whatadvicewouldyougivetotheyoungpeoplewho_________youandwhowanttobelikeyou?A.lookforwardto

B.lookoutfor

C.lookupto

D.lookdownupon参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.lookforwardto期待；B.lookoutfor当心；C.lookupto尊重，尊敬；D.lookdownupon瞧不起，看不清；句意：对于尊敬你并想以你为偶像的年轻人，你想给他们什么建议？根据句意可知C项正确。10.—Mike,youlooksotiredandwetallover!—Youknow,allafternoonI

mybelongingstomynewofficeonthefourthfloor.A.ammoving B.havemoved C.hadmoved D.havebeenmoving参考答案：D11.---Doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?---Yes.I

mydaughtertothecountrysidetovisitmyparentsA．take

B．amtaking

C．havetakenD．hadtaken参考答案：B12.AccordingtoarecentU.S.survey,childrenspendupto25hoursaweek_______TV.A.watching B.towatching C.towatch D.watch参考答案：A13.Studentsarealwaysthinkingofsitting____________infrontofcomputersinsteadofstudyinghardinclassrooms.A．atease B．ingeneralC．bychance D．inadvance参考答案：Ainadvance提前；ingeneral一般来说；bychance偶尔；atease舒服地，自由自在地。句意为“学生总是想着自由自在地坐在电脑旁，而不是在教室里苦读”。根据句意，A为正确答案。14.At_______presentwearegoingthroughahardtime,butI’msure_______thingswillgetbetterinthenearfuture.A.the;the

B.the;不填

C.不填;a

D.不填;不填参考答案：D15.-----I’msincerelyinvitingyoutojoinourchessclub,Mr.Smith.-----Thanks,butI’mnot________asanyofyou.A.asagoodplayer

B.asgoodaplayerC.aplayeragood

D.agoodasplayer参考答案：B16.--Ihavegotaheadache.---Nowonder.You______infrontofthatcomputertoolong.A.work

B.areworking

C.

worked

D.havebeenworking参考答案：D17.Everytime_______Icomeacrossdifficulties,Iwillturntomyparentsforhelp.A./

B.when

C.that

D.which参考答案：A18.Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucan______hertogiveupthefoolishidea.A.suggest

B.attractC.tempt

D.persuade参考答案：D考查动词。A.suggest建议；B.attract吸引；C.tempt

企图；

D.persuade劝说。句意“爱丽丝信任你，只有你能劝说她放弃这愚蠢的想法。根据句意可知选D。二、书面表达19.下表是学校英语网站的新增部分栏目，网站负责人Mr．Black就此向同学们征询意见。Today’sWorldTravelCelebrityStorySportsandHealth假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示用英语给Mr．Black写E-mail,主要内容包括：1．最喜欢的栏目及理由；2．你建议还需增加的栏目及理由。注意：1．词数100左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考词汇：栏目—column。DearMr．Black，IamgladthattherewillbesomenewcolumnsinourEnglishwebsite．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes．Yours，LiHua参考答案：DearMr．Black，

IamgladthattherewillbesomenewcolumnsinourEnglishwebsite．Ofthefourcolumns,IhavehigherexpectationtoToday’sWorld.Asyouknow,todayworldisachangingworld.Wewillbecomeoutdatedifweturnadeafeartoit.FromthenewcolumnsToday’sWorld,wecanlearnwhatisgoingonintheworld.Itcanalsoenrichourknowledgeofthelatestscienceandtechnology.

Astomysuggestion,IwouldappreciateitiftherearemoreEnglishlearningcolumnsinthewebsite.MostofmyclassmatesareeagertolearnEnglishwell,butshortofEnglishleaningchance.Ihopeyourwebsitecandosomethingaboutit.

Bestwishes．Yours，LiHua试题分析：考查半开放作文。学校英语网站的新增部分栏目，网站负责人Mr．Black就此向同学们征询意见，要求考生以李华的身份给Mr．Black写E-mail说明个人观点及理由。全文使用第一人称和一般现在时为主的时态。本文难在要点并没有明确说明，考生可以从个人角度发表意见。要点如下：1.所喜欢的栏目及理由：Today’sWorld；理由：了解世界上正在发生的事情，特别是科技方面的新发明。2.建议增加的栏目：英语类节目。希望可以增加学习英语的机会。建议文章分成两段，两个要点各成一段。【名师点睛】本文非常好的完成了任务，在解释原因方面都有详细且合理的说明。文章语言流畅，选词地道合理。特别是文章中使用了很好的高级句式结构，如it的特殊句式IwouldappreciateitiftherearemoreEnglishlearningcolumnsinthewebsite.宾语从句wecanlearnwhatisgoingonintheworld.文章中的串联词使用也很合理，并没有堆砌使用。20.书面表达(共1题，12分)假如你叫Michael，为了培养同学们的英语学习兴趣，提高英语水平，你和你校的几位英语爱好者在互联网上建了一个叫easyenglish的网站。请用英语在校报上写一篇文章向你校全体同学介绍这个网站。要点如下：

目的：培养学习兴趣，使学英语变得更轻松；

内容：丰富的英语材料：英语习题、外国文化、英语小故事等；

网络英语聊天

展示英语习作、交流学习经验等

注意：短文必须包括以上要点，可以适当添加细节；120词左右

高考资源网fellowstudents,

I’dliketointroduceyouanewwebsite—.

Welcometosurfthiswebsiteandbeamemberofit!

Michael

参考答案：fellowstudents,

I’dliketointroduceyoutoanewTheaimofsettingupsuchawebsiteistodevelopyourinterestoflearningEnglishandmakelearningEnglisheasyandenjoyableforusstudents.AwidevarietyofEnglishmaterialsareavailableinthiswebsite,suchasEnglishexercises,foreigncultures,Englishshortstories,etc.AndyoucanalsoenjoychattinginEnglishherewithotherEnglishlearnerssothatyoucanimprovebothyouroralandwrittenEnglish.Furthermore,ifyou’dliketoshowyourownEnglishwritingsandexchangeyourEnglishlearningexperiencewithothers,thiswebsiteisyourbestchoice.Meanwhile,yourEnglishcangetimprovedbybeingcorrectedbyothers.Welcometosurfthiswebsiteandbeamemberofit!

Michael略三、阅读理解21.

FAQs(FrequentlyAskedQuestions)aboutvisitingHongKong:

Q:WhenisthebesttimetovisitHongKong?

A:HongKongisanall-yearrounddestination.ItenjoysamildclimatefromthemiddleofSeptembertotheendofFebruary,whiletheweatherfromMaytomid-Septembercanbehot.About80%ofHongKong’srainfalloccursbetweenMayandSeptember,withAugustusuallythewettestmonth.

Q:DoIneedavisatovisitHongKong?

A:VisitorsfrommostcountriescanenterHongKongwithoutavisaforperiodsofsevendaysto180days,dependingonnationality.YoumaycheckwiththeHongKongImmigrationDepartmentfordetailsofvisarequirements.

Q:Howisthelocalpublictransport?

A:HongKonghasanexcellentpublictransportsystem,withmosttransportationair-conditioned.Dependingonwhereyouaregoing,youhaveachoiceofMTR,trains,buses,trams,ferriesandtaxies.ThecleanandefficientmeansoftransportcoverallareasofHongKong,andhavesignsinEnglishandChinese.

Q:IsHongKongsafeforvisitors?

A:Yes.HongKongisoneofthesafestcitiesintheworldevenatnight,whenpeoplemaywalkalonewithconfidence.Toensureyourstayisapleasantonealwaystakecareofyourbelongings.

Q:IsEnglishwidelyspoken?

A:Yes,particularlyinplacesfrequentlyvisitedbyvisitors.Youshouldhavenoproblemcommunicatingwithpeopleinmosthotels,shops,restaurantsandevensometaxies.61.Ifenjoypleasantweather,whencanyouvisitHongKong?A.Inspringorsummer.

B.Inautumnorwinter.C.Inspringorautumn.

D.Insummerorwinter.62.HowmanymeansoftransportarementionedintheanswerofQuestions3?A.Four.

B.Five.

C.Six.

D.Seven.63.WhatcanweknowaboutHongKongfromtheFAQs?A.VisasarerequiredformostvisitorstoHongKong.B.HongKongisasafeplaceforvisitors.C.TheuseofEnglishisquitelimited.D.ThepublictransporthassignsinChineseonly.参考答案：BCB22.Plantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecouldnotgooniftherewerenoplants.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair，waterandsunlight.Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair，waterandsunlight.Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Thereforeanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhywefindthattherearesomanyplantsaroundus.Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou，youwillfindthattherearetwokindsofplants：floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants.Floweringplantscanmakeseeds.Theseedsareprotectedbythefruits.Somefruitshaveoneseed，somehavetwo，threeorfour，andsomehavemanyseeds.Butafewfruitshavenoseedsatall.Anexampleofafruitwithoutseedsisthebananafruit.Mostnon-floweringplantsdonotgrowfromseeds.Theygrowfromspores（胚芽）。Sporesareverysmall.Somesporesaresosmallandlightthattheycanfloatintheair.Wemaysaythatsporesarequitethesameasseeds.Whenthesesporesareallonwetandshadyplaces，theyusuallygrowintonewplants.5.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat______.A.plantsareimportantforlife

B.plantscannotgrowwithoutairC.the