山西省忻州市保德县尧圪台乡中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省忻州市保德县尧圪台乡中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Eachtime________theymet,theywouldtalklonghourstogether.A．which

B．when

C．during

D．/参考答案：D2.Everythingcomeswith____price;thereisnosuch____thingasafreelunchinthe

worldA.a,a

B.a,/

C.the,a

D.the,/

参考答案：B3.Watchingtheclown’s_______pose,alltheaudiencepresentburstout_______.A.amused;laughing

B.unexpected;laughingC.unexpecting;laughter

D.amusing;laughter参考答案：B4.Whenweplanourvacation，motheroftenoffers________suggestions.A．careful

B．practicalC．effective

D．acceptable参考答案：3.B.考查practical意思及用法，意为“实际可行的“

5.Howlongdoyouthink____hepublisheshisnewwork?A.willitbeuntil

B.itwillbebefore

C.willitbewhen

D.itwillbethat参考答案：B知识点：固定句型解析：选B，howlong是willbe的表语，根据句型：Itwillbe+时间+before……，宾语从句语序应用陈述语序，故选B。技巧点拨：牢记固定句型。6.Though

experience,sheeventuallygotthechancetoworkfortheHaierCompany.A.lackingof

B.lackedfor

C.lacked

D.lacking参考答案：D7..---HetriedtoexplainittomebutIjustcouldn’tunderstand.Doyou?---___________.A.Notlikely

B.Notcertainly

C.Notreally

D.Notcleverly参考答案：C句意：-他想向我解释，但是我就是不能理解。你呢？四个选项的含义分别是：A.Notlikely不可能，B.Notcertainly不确定，C.Notreally不完全（理解），D.Notcleverly不聪明，根据情景选C。【考点】交际用语。【举一反三】--Tomwascaughtlateagainthismorning.--_______?AsfarasIknow,hehadpromisedtobeontime.A.Sowhat

B.Whynot

C.Whatfor

D.HowcomeD句意：----汤姆今天早上又被抓住迟到了。--怎么回事？据我所知，他答应会准时的。四个选项的含义分别是：A.Sowhat那又怎样？B.Whynot为什么不？C.Whatfor为什么？D.Howcome怎么回事？表示惊讶的语气，根据情景选D。8.There'safeelinginme__________we'llneverknowwhataUFOis.

A.that

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.what参考答案：A略9.Ourprofessorhasjustcomebackfromabroad.Heseems______histripverymuch.

A.toenjoy

B.tohaveenjoyed

C.tobeenjoying

D.tohavebeenenjoying

参考答案：B略10.Fromthe____lookonhisface,weknowthatthepriceofmeat_______．A．disappointed;hasbeenraised

B．disappointed;hasbeengoneupC．disappointing;hasgoneup

D．disappointing;hasrisen参考答案：A11.Everyonequeuedupbeforethebookingofficeinsilence,havingnothingtodobut_________.A.towait

B.waiting

C.wait

D.waited参考答案：C12._______yousingsowell.Youarepractisingeveryday.A.Nodoubt

B.Nohurry

C.Noway

D.Nowonder参考答案：D13.Twoyounggirlsclaimed____adragonbythelake.A.toseeB.tohaveseenC.havingseenD.seeing

参考答案：B略14.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors, arebeyondourcontrol. A.mostofthem B.mostofwhich

C.mostofwhat D.mostofthat参考答案：B略15.AvrilLavigne_______tobearocksuperstarbecauseshe______rockmusiceveninherchildhood.A.promised;wasdrunkwith

B.expected;wasdrunkinC.wished;wasdrunkfor

D.wanted;wasdrinkingwith参考答案：A略16.Idon’tknowhowtoimprovemyEnglish.

Couldyoupleasegivemesome___?

A.information

B.advices

C.suggestion

D.advice参考答案：D略17.Thegirlwantedtoplayinthepark,buthermothertoldher____.A.notto

B.nottodo

C.tonotdoit

D.tonot参考答案：A18.Everyonewillgothroughlife'sstagesofupsanddowns,________self-respectplaysakeyroleinthematurity(成熟)ofaperson.A.when

B.which

C.as

D.that参考答案：A19.

_______Juliawillbeabletogethelpfromtherescueisnotcertainyet.

A.That

B.Whether

C.If

D.Who参考答案：B二、完型填空20.TwoyearsagoIwasatypicalgirlwitharatherplainlife.When___21___toalocalvoluntaryorganizationcalled“Peer-to-Peer”byaposter,Ihadnoideawhatthisgroupwasabout.___22___,tolearnmoreaboutit,Idecidedtoattenda___23___,whichchangedmylife.Justlikethe___24___suggests,everyoneisconsideredapeer,includingregularmembersandourleaders.Thismeanswecan___25___ourleadersbytheirfirstnames.Wecanalsoaskourleadersforhelpin___26___lifesituations,whichweknowtheywillnever___27___!Whenitcomestoconversationsaboutawkwardtopicslikelove,weare___28___nottobeashamedofourselves.Thisorganization’smeetings___29___inourlocallibrary.Weusuallygatherandcommunicateabout___30___topicsconcerningoursociety:educationequalityandsafety…Thiskindofcommunicationhelpsustomaketherightchoiceand___31___ourmind.Sometimeswe’vegoneoutsideinordertoparticipatein___32___events.Oneeventwehad,___33___,was“Giveacigarette—Takeacandy”intendingto___34___smoking.Atthisorganizationwearefriendswitheachotherandarea

___35___

community.I’vealsogainedalotof___36___

experiencebycommunicatingwithpeopleandworkingintheteam.Withtimegoingby,Ihavefoundanabundanceofother___37___organizationssuchas“GiveGood”and“YouthInitiativeCenter”.Allofthemhave___38___meagreatchancetodevelopmyownpersonalityandmakemylife___39___.I’msureI’llhavealotofwonderful___40___aboutmyyouthwithmegettingolder.21.A.invited B.transformed C.promoted D.introduced22.A.Besides B.Accidentally C.Therefore D.Luckily23.A.party B.meeting C.competition D.program24.A.name B.poster C.aim D.organization25.A.address B.assist C.inform D.avoid26.A.simple B.difficult C.familiar D.similar27.A.accept B.understand C.realize D.reject28.A.forced B.requested C.encouraged D.reminded29.A.carryon B.takeplace C.setdown D.turnup30.A.light B.rare C.hot D.plain31.A.broaden B.correct C.polish D.support32.A.powerful B.cheerful C.hopeful D.meaningful33.A.inshort B.asusual C.forexample D.ineffect34.A.criticize B.spread C.decrease D.ignore35.A.famous B.tight C.workable D.good36.A.original B.particular C.potential D.precious37.A.voluntary B.individual C.professional D.social38.A.cost B.guaranteed C.owed D.prepared39.A.irregular B.comfortable C.attractive D.unbelievable40.A.memories B.impressions C.secrets D.dreams参考答案：21.D

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.C

31.A

32.D

33.C

34.C

35.B

36.D

37.A

38.B

39.D

40.A本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个叫“同龄人”的志愿组织改变了作者的生活，让她的生活变得不可思议。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.invited邀请；B.transformed转换；C.promoted提升；D.introduced介绍。上文说我是一个生活相当平常的女孩，当通过海报被介绍到一个叫“同龄人”的志愿组织时，我甚至都不知道它是干什么的，故D项正确。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.Besides此外；B.Accidentally偶然地；C.Therefore因此；D.Luckily幸运的是。根据本空后的“tolearnmoreaboutit,Idecidedtoattenda___3___,whichchangedmylife.”可知，因此，为了更多地了解这个组织，我决定参加它的一个会议，故C项正确。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.party聚会；B.meeting会议；C.competition竞赛；D.program项目。根据下文中的“Thisorganization’smeetings”可知，我参加了一个会议，它改变了我的生活，故B项正确。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.name名字；B.poster海报；C.aim宗旨；D.organization组织。上文说这个组织叫“同龄人”志愿组织，正如它名字显示的那样，每个人都是同龄人，故A项正确。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.address称呼；B.assist帮助；C.inform通知；D.avoid避免。这个组织里的成员和领导都是同龄人，这意味着我们可以直呼领导的名字，故A项正确。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.simple简单的；B.difficult困难的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.similar相似的。根据本空前的“Wecanalsoaskourleadersforhelp”可知，我们还可以在生活困难的时候向领导求助，故B项正确。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.accept接受；

B.understand理解；C.realize意识到；D.reject拒绝。根据文章情境可知，我们知道领导从不会拒绝我们的求助，故D项正确。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.forced强迫；

B.requested要求；C.encouraged鼓励；D.reminded提醒。根据本空后的“nottobeashamedofourselves.”可知，当谈到像爱情这样尴尬的话题时，我们被鼓励不要害羞，故C项正确。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.carryon继续；B.takeplace发生；C.setdown记下；D.turnup调大。这个组织的会议在当地图书馆举行，故B项正确。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.light轻的；B.rare罕见的；C.hot热议的；D.plain朴素的、平常的。根据本空后的“topicsconcerningoursociety:education,equalityandsafety”可知，我们经常在一起讨论像教育、平等以及安全等热议的话题，故C项正确。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.broaden拓宽；B.correct更正；C.polish改进；D.support支持。这种交流方式帮助我们做正确的选择并拓宽了我们的思维，故A项正确。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.powerful有力的；B.cheerful愉快的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.meaningful有意义的。有时候我们还会出去参加有意义的活动，故D项正确。【33题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.inshort总之；B.asusual照例；C.forexample例如；D.ineffect生效。根据本空后的“was“Giveacigarette-Takeacandy”intendingto___14___smoking.”可知，例如，我们参加的一个活动是旨在减少吸烟的“给一根香烟，拿一块糖”活动，故C项正确。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.criticize批评；B.spread传播；C.decrease减少；D.ignore忽视。“给一根香烟，拿一块糖”活动是为了减少吸烟，故C项正确。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.famous出名的；B.tight紧的、亲密的；C.workable可行的；D.good好的。根据本空前的“Atthisorganizationwearefriendswitheachother”可知，在这个组织中，大家彼此是朋友，这是一个亲密的社区，故B项正确。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.original新颖的；B.particular特别的；C.potential潜在的；D.precious宝贵的。根据本空后的“experiencebycommunicatingwithpeopleandworkingintheteam.”可知，通过与人交流和团队合作我获得了宝贵的经验，故D项正确。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.voluntary志愿的；B.individual个人的；C.professional专业的；D.social社会的。上文说这是一个志愿组织，此处是说后来我还发现了其他和它一样的志愿组织，故A项正确。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.cost花费；B.guaranteed保证；C.owed欠；D.prepared准备。这些志愿组织保证我有一个很好的机会来发展我的个性，让我的生活变得不可思议，故B项正确。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.irregular不规律的；B.comfortable舒适的；C.attractive吸引人的；D.unbelievable难以置信的、不可思议的。这些志愿组织让我的生活变得不可思议，故D项正确。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.memories记忆、回忆；B.impressions印象；C.secrets秘密；D.dreams梦想。我确信我会有很多关于青春的美好回忆，故A项正确。21.Lastyear,myfriendandIwenttoanearbytowntoattendawedding.Afterthereception(招待会),wewere__21___forabustogobackhome.Itwasnineo'clockatnight,andalthoughmanybuses___22__,nonestopped.Wewaitedforonehourandweregetting___23__.Wecouldn’tstaythereforallthe___24__becauseitwasaweekday,andwebothneededto___25__thenextday.Itwasalmost10p.m.whenafamilywhohad___26__thesameweddingpassedbyintheircar.Probably___27__thatwewerewaitingforsome___28__oftransport,theystoppedandgaveusalift.Iwas___29__bytheirkindness,andIexpressedmyfeelingofbeing__30___tothem.Whenwereachedourtown,thefamily___31__usatthenearestplacewherewecouldcatchasharedtaxitogetbacktotheplacewherewehad__32___ourbike.Onthe___33__,amanstoppedthetaxi.The___34__sawhisclothesandaskedhimwhetherhehadmoneytopaythe___35__.Theman___36__hisheadandsaid,"No."Whenhearingthis,thedriver___37__totakehim.Irememberedmyownexperienceafewminutesearlier,andItoldthedriverto__38___himtositwithusandIwouldpayhisfare.Whata(n)__39___chancetopassonthefamily'sactofkindness!Thatnight,Ifeltalightnessinmyheart,andIwenttosleep__40___,filledwithjoyaboutwhatIhaddone.Ihopethiskindnesscancontinueallovertheworldwithyourhelp!21．A.visiting B.expecting C.waiting D.guessing22．A.emptied

B.gathered

C.promised

D.passed23．A.hopeless

B.embarrassed

C.asleep

D.dangerous24．A.noon

B.morning

C.night

D.afternoon25．A.appear

B.stay

C.rest

D.work26．A.joined

B.attended

C.held

D.observed27．A.hoping

B.realizing

C.remembering

D.insisting28．A.means

B.changes

C.ideas

D.choices29．A.surprised

B.terrified

C.beaten

D.moved30．A.stressful

B.kind

C.thankful

D.lucky31．A.stopped

B.dropped

C.threw

D.helped32．A.parked

B.repaired

C.bought

D.changed33．A.average

B.increase

C.run

D.way34．A.passenger

B.driver

C.owner

D.policeman35．A.price

B.dinner

C.fare

D.visit36．A.shook

B.nodded

C.raised

D.hid37．A.offered

B.refused

C.ordered

D.planned38．A.advise

B.forbid

C.encourage

D.allow39．A.immediate

B.terrible

C.lucky

D.funny40．A.sadly

B.nervously

C.happily

D.curiously参考答案：21-25.CDACD

26-30.BBADC

31-35.BADBC

36-40.ABDAC本文讲述了作者和朋友在参加婚礼后，等了1个多小时也没有来车，后来一位好心人主动把我们送到镇子里的一个出租车停靠点，作者很感动。很快作者又主动让一位没有带钱的人和作者一同乘车回家，将前面那位好心人的爱心传递给另外一个人。21．C考查动词。A.visiting访问；B.expecting期待；C.waiting等待；D.guessing猜想。根据语境是等车回家，waitforabus，故选C。22．D考查动词。A.emptied腾空；B.gathered聚集；C.promised承诺；D.passed路过。根据although和nonestopped，可知这些车只是路过，故选D。23．A考查形容词。A.hopeless无望的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.asleep睡着的；D.dangerous危险的。根据前文waitedforonehour可知，等得太久了，不抱希望了，故选A。24．C考查上下文联系。A.noon中午；B.morning早上；C.night夜晚；D.afternoon下午。根据前文Itwasnineo'clockatnight，可知是晚上，故选C。25．D考查动词。A.appear出现；B.stay停留；C.rest休息；D.work工作。根据前文itwasaweekday，可知第二天需要工作，故选D。26．B考查动词。A.joined参加；B.attended出席；C.held举行；D.observed观察。根据第一句中attendawedding可知，是出席婚礼，故选B。27．B考查动词。A.hoping希望；B.realizing意识到；C.remembering记起；D.insisting坚持。他们意识到我们是在等车，故选B。28．A考查名词。A.means方式；B.changes变化；C.ideas主意；D.choices选择。他们意识到我们是在等一些交通方式（即车），故选A。29．D考查动词。A.surprised吃惊；B.terrified害怕；C.beaten打击；D.moved感动。根据上文，晚上等了一个小时没有车，而他们停下来让我们搭顺风车，故我应该是很感动，故选D。30．C考查形容词。A.stressful有压力的；B.kind善良的；C.thankful感激的；D.lucky幸运的。前面提到我很感动，故我是表达了对他们的感激之情，故选C。31．B考查动词。A.stopped停下；B.dropped放下；C.threw扔下；D.helped帮助。到了我们的镇子，他们把我们放下，故选B。32．A考查动词。A.parked停放；B.repaired修理；C.bought买；D.changed改变。我们把自行车停放在了那里，故选A。33．D考查名词。A.average街道；B.increase增长；C.run跑；D.way路上。ontheway在路上，故选D。34．B考查上下文联系。A.passenger；B.driver；C.owner；D.policeman。根据amanstoppedthetaxi可知，是司机在与他对话，故选B。35．C考查名词。A.price价格；B.dinner晚餐；C.fare费用；D.visit访问。根据amanstoppedthetaxi可知，是要付打车的费用，故选C。36．A考查动词。A.shook摇；B.nodded点（头）；C.raised抬起；D.hid打。根据后面said,"No."，可知是否定，故选A。37．B考查动词。A.offered提供；B.refused拒绝；C.ordered点餐；D.planned计划。根据后面Iwouldpayhisfare可知，因为那个人没钱，司机拒载，故选B。38．D考查动词。A.advise建议；B.forbid禁止；C.encourage鼓励；D.allow允许。根据后面Iwouldpayhisfare可知，是请求司机让他乘车，故选D。39．A考查形容词。A.immediate突发的；B.terrible恐怖的；C.lucky幸运地；D.funny有趣的。别人帮助她和她帮助别人都在这一晚，可知是突发的，故选A。40．C考查副词。A.sadly悲伤的；B.nervously紧张的；C.happily高兴的；D.curiously好奇的。根据前面的叙述可知，作者一定睡得很开心，故选C。三、阅读理解22.（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Kids’health:FourstepsforfightingstressEverybodygetsstressedfromtimetotime.

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Somewaysofdealingwithstress—likescreamingorhittingsomeone—don’tsolvemuch.Butotherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust,canleadyoutosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:(1) Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorothers.

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Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.(2) Don’ttakeitoutonyourself.Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitoutonthemselves.Oh,dear,that’snotagoodidea.Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Don’ttakeitoutonyourself.

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(3) Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryou’recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsand

friends,it’stimetogetdowntobusiness.

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Evenifyoucan’tsolveitall,youcansolveapieceofit.(4) Bepositive.Moststressistemporary(暂时的).Rememberstressdoesgoaway,especiallywhenyoufigureouttheproblemandstartworkingonsolvingit.Thesestepsaren’tmagic,buttheydowork.Andifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumake

yourwaythroughatoughtime,you’llhelpyourselffeelbetterevenfaster.

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A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.B.Noticeyourfriends’feelingsandfindawaytohelpthem.C.Differentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways.D.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F.Anddon’tforgetaboutyourfriends.G.Then,findawaytocalmdown.参考答案：略23.Herbalmedicine(草药),whichhasbeenusedformedicinalpurposes,istheuseofplantstotreatdiseases.Manyherbalistsusetheentireplant,fromtheflowers,stems,leaves,androots,intheformofeverythingfromteastopills.Theseplantscontainnatural,chemicalthingsthatcantreatthebodyforavarietyofdiseases-suchasallergies,asthma,rheumatoidarthritis,migraine,chronicfatigue,andcancer,amongothers.Nowadaysanincreasingnumberofpeopleprefertoadopttheseplantstotreattheirdiseasesbecause,comparedwithchemicalmedicine,herbalmedicinehasitsownadvantages.Herbalmedicineandremedies(治疗)aremoreeffectivethanchemicalmedicineforcertaindiseases.Thechemicalmedicinegivenbyachemistcouldhavecertainnegativesideeffects.However,manyoftheherbalmedicineandremediesdonothavenegativesideeffects.Ifany,theyaresofterthanchemicalmedicine.Obesityisthecauseofmanyofthehealthproblems.Herbalmedicinecanhelpweight-lossmoreeffectivelyandimproveoverallhealth.However,thecureusi