山西省忻州市原平南坡中学高二英语测试题含解析

山西省忻州市原平南坡中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Annworkedasasecretaryafterhergraduation,Thenshe_______teaching,andthenpainting.Afterthatshebecameasecretaryagain.A.tookup

B.pickedup

C.gaveup

D.madeup参考答案：A2.Eastofthemountain_______twotowns,________myhometown.A.lies;wherelies

B.lie;oneofwhichisC．lies;oneofwhichis

D.lie;oneofthemis参考答案：B略3.Somegroupsstillhavedifficulties______access_______socialservices.A.gain;in

B.gaining;to

C.togain;to

D.gaining;of参考答案：B4.Ofthe1000youngpeople___lastmonth,85%werefound____inADSpreventionknowledge.A.surveyed;lackingB.surveying;lackC.beingsurveyed;tolackD.surveyed;lacked参考答案：A5.---

youpromisedthebosswe’dworkovertimeattheweekend?

---Hewas

．Ifeltsorryforhim．A．Whatif；sorrowful

B．Whynot；lonely

C．Howcome；desperate

D．Howabout；despair参考答案：C6.—Iguessthisdressnolongerfitsme.Iamalmost30.—______?Youlookprettyinit!A.Whatif B.WhynotC.Howabout D.Howcome参考答案：D【详解】考查习惯用语。句意：——我想这件衣服不适合我了。我快30岁了。——怎么会?你穿它很漂亮!A.Whatif假使……将会怎样；倘若……；B.Whynot为什么不；C.Howabout……如何；……怎么样，用于提议，后接名词或动名词；D.Howcome为什么；怎么会（那样）。根据句意可知选D。7.

It’shalfpasteleven.It’shightime_____home.

A.we’ll

B.we’d

C.we’regoing

D.wewent参考答案：D8.Ididn'tseeyoursisterattheparty.Ifshe__,shewouldhavemetmybrother.

A.hascome

B.hadcome

C.didcome

D.came参考答案：B略9.

moretimeandattention,youcandoitmuchbetternexttime.A、Give

B、Giving

C、Togive

D、Given参考答案：D略10.Mynewcomputerhas______theoldone．A．twiceasmuchmemoryas

B．astwicemuchmemoryasC．twicememoryasmuchas

Dasmuchtwicememoryas参考答案：A略11.

Canyoumake_______ofwhatthiswriterissaying?

A.difference

B.understanding

C.sense

D.use参考答案：C12.I’dratherhavearoomofmyown,howeversmallitis,than___aroomwithothers.

A.toshare

B.tohaveshared

C.share

D.sharing参考答案：C13.Allhisattention_____onthecomputergamehewasplaying,soheevendidn’tnoticehismotherentertheroom.A.fixing

B.tofix

C.fixed

D.wasfixed参考答案：D14.-----HasanyofyoureachedtheGreatWall?-----________.A.NoneB.NoC.NooneD.Notany参考答案：A在询问数目时，要么用具体的数目回答，要么用none回答。15.Itiseverycitizen’sdutytogooutto______thesnowonthestreet______itstopsfallingsoastomakeitconvenientfortraffictopass..

A.sweepup;theinstant

B.clearup;themoment

C.cleanup;immediately

D.whirledup;directly参考答案：A16.Iboughtmymotherapresentandwishedtogiveherasurpriseonherbirthday,butmyfather____thesecret.A.putaway

B.putoff

C.gaveaway

D.gaveoff参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词组。A.putaway收起来放好；B.putoff推迟；C.gaveaway赠送，泄密；D.gaveoff发出。句意：我给妈妈买了一件礼物，想在她生日时给她一个惊喜，但我爸爸泄露了秘密。故选C。17.Onlywhen__________hard__________makeyourdreamcometrue.A.doyouwork；youcan

B.youwork；youcanC.doyouwork；canyou

D.youwork；canyou参考答案：D18.

Attheclassmeeting,sometopstudentsintroducedseveral_______tothestudyofEnglish.A.approachesB.waysC.meansD.methods参考答案：A二、填空19.句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）71.A:FromthefactsJohnSnowconcludedthatpollutedwatercarriedthedisease.

B:FromthefactsJohnSnow______________________thatpollutedwatercarriedthedisease.72.A:It’sactuallyveryinterestingtome.

B:It’sactually____________________tome.73.A:WhenshesawmanyvisitorsenjoyinglookingatthebeautifuloldChinesepotsandotherobjectsonshow,shefeltveryproudofhercountry.

B._______manyvisitorsenjoyinglookingatthebeautifuloldChinesepotsandotherobjectsonshow,she___________________hercountry.74.Shefinallyfoundherlostkeys.

Shefinally_________________________herlostkeys.75.A:Ifeltbetterimmediately.

B:Ifeltbetter_______________________.参考答案：71.drewaconclusion

72.ofgreatinterest

73.Seeing,tookpridein

74.putherhandson

75.innotime20.Acouplewhosoldalloftheir____41____(possess)havebeenleftwithnothingaftertheirboatsankjusttwodaysintotheirjourney.TonyandMarybegantheiradventureon____42____sailboatlastweek,settingofffromthemarinainTarponSprings.Whilesailingthroughthepopulartouristsite,thebottomoftheirboat____43____(strike)anunseenobjectunderwaterandquicklystartedtotakeonwater,____44____(force)themtoevacuate（撤出）.Theywereleftwithjusttheirtwo-year-olddogRemy,theirsocialsecuritycards,onemobilephoneandsomedogfoodandclothes.Tony,26,is____45____(original)fromFloridaandworkedinmarketingfortimeshares.HemetMary,24,inherhometownofPhiladelphia,buttoldthenewspapertheybothgot“tired"____46____thesaleslifestyle.InApril2017theysoldeverythingtheyhad,includinghisSUV,andboughtthe1969boattheynamed“Lagniappe”–spendingalotofmoneytorestore____47____.Upuntilthatpoint,thecouplehadnosailingexperience,sotheyspentthenextmonthslearningfromTony’sfather.Itwasonlythismonth____48____theydecidedtheywerereadyandweregivenagrandsend-off（送行）byfriendsatTarponSprings.Twodays____49____(late),theboatsank.Itremainsinthewater,andthecoastguardhastoldthecoupleitcouldcostupto$10,000toremoveandstoreit.____50____,theyonlyhave$90.参考答案：41.possessions

42.a

43.struck

44.forcing

45.originally

46.of

47.it

48.that

49.later

50.However本文讲的是一对夫妇托尼和玛丽从TarponSprings的码头出发，在一艘帆船上开始了他们的冒险旅程的故事。这对夫妇卖掉了他们所有的财产，在他们的船沉没仅仅两天之后，他们就一无所有了。41.考查名词。一对夫妇卖掉了他们所有的财产，在他们的船沉没仅仅两天之后，他们就一无所有了。此处their是形容词性物主代词，后面用名词形式，possession（拥有，所有），其复数形式possessions（财产），故答案为possessions。42.考查冠词。上周，托尼和玛丽从TarponSprings的码头出发，在一艘帆船上开始了他们的冒险旅程。onasailboat在一艘帆船上，故答案为a。43.考查时态。当他们在这个受欢迎的旅游景点航行时，他们的船的底部在水下撞上了一个看不见的物体，并迅速开始进水，迫使他们撤离。根据上文的lastweek，可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为struck。44.考查现在分词做结果状语。当他们在这个受欢迎的旅游景点航行时，他们的船的底部在水下撞上了一个看不见的物体，并迅速开始进水，迫使他们撤离。此处是现在分词做结果状语，故答案为forcing。45.考查副词。副词修饰介词短语，故答案为originally。46.考查固定词组。他在自己的家乡费城遇到了24岁的玛丽，但她告诉记者，他们都对销售生活方式感到“厌倦”。gettiredof对---感到厌烦，故答案为of。47.考查人称代词。在2017年4月，他们卖掉了所有的东西，包括他的SUV，买了这条1969的船，他们命名为“Lagniappe”——花了很多钱来恢复它。此处用it指代the1969boat。48.考查强调句式。就在这个月，他们决定准备好了，并在TarponSprings给朋友们送去了一场盛大的送别仪式。此处是强调句式，故答案为that。49.考查固定用法。两天后船沉了。twodayslater两天后，故答案为later。50.考查副词。它还在水里，海岸警卫队告诉这对夫妇，要把它搬走并储存起来可能要花费1万美元。然而他们只有90美元。前后表示转折关系，故答案为However。【点睛】强调句型1.用Itis／wasthat／who句型表示强调。（1）陈述句的强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。2.notuntil句型的强调句：句型为：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其它部分：e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tleavehoneuntil/tillhismothercameback.强调句：Itwasnotuntilhismothercamebackthathelefthome.注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till,until可通用；因为句型中Itis/wasnot已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。三、阅读理解21.Whenmyfatherwasgettingreadyforwork,ourhousewasruledbyknocksandwords.Heusedtocomedownstairstobreakfast.Themorningpaperlaybesidehisplate.Healwaysreadthe“Deaths”first,andthenheknockedonceonthetable.Oneofmysistersbroughthistoast(烤面包片)，alreadybutteredforhim.Usuallyhesaidnothing,butonceIheardhimsay,“Iloveyouverymuch,Edith.Iwouldloveyoumoreifyoubutteredmytoastonbothsides.”Hereadthepaperallthroughbreakfast.Twoknocksonthetablemeant“Iamreadyformytea.”Ifasingleknockfollowed,thatmeant“Moretoast,please.”Afterbreakfasthesaid,“Boots.”Thepaperwasspread(展开)forhimoverthebackofanarmchair.Yesterday’spaperwasputonthechairforhisfeet,andhisbootswerebroughttohim,freshlycleaned.Hereadstanding,atthesametimeputtingonhisboots.Withonebootfinished,hesaid,“Bus.”Atthatpointoneofthegirlswentoutsidetothegardengateandwaitedthere.Herjobwastostopthebuswhenitcame.Itcameearlysometimes,andithadtowaitformyfather.“Overcoat,hat.”Oneofmysistershadalreadybrushedhisovercoat.Nowshehelditopenforhimandguidedhisarmsintoit.Anothergirlcamewithhishat,nicelybrushed.“Handkerchief,pipe(烟斗).”Theywerebroughtandput,withhistobacco(烟草),intohispockets.Helookedoutofthewindowandsaideither“Walkingstick”or“Umbrella”.Itwashandedtohim.Readynow,hewasstillreadingthepaper.Hedidnotputitdownuntilheheardtheshout“Buscoming!”Thenhekissedmymotherandwentout.Thegirlsbreathedfreely.Howluckyamanistohaveawifeandfivedaughtersathome!56.Whenthefathermadethefirstknock,hemeant______.A.hehadbeguntoreadthemorningnewspaperB.hewasmadetofeelsadbythe“Death”newsC.hewouldstarttoreadtheotherpartsofthepaperD.hisbreakfastshouldbegin.57.Whatdoes“Edith”inparagraph2mean?A.Akindofbread

B.Oneofthewriter’ssistersC.Thewriter

D.Thewriter’smother58.Allthedaughterswerequitebusyinthemorningbecause______.A.theirfatherneverhelpedthemB.theirfatheralwaysgavedifferentinstructionsatthesametimeC.eachofthemhadtostartandfinishherjobjustontimeD.theywerenotcleverorquickenoughtodotheirjobs59.Whatwasthefather’sfavorite?A.Readingnewspaper.

B.Havingbreadbutteredonbothsides.C.Givinginstructions.

D.Beingcleanandtidy参考答案：DBCA22.Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Sodohumans.Whenyouseeanappleorapieceofchocolateyouknowthatthesearethingsyoucaneat.Youcanalsouseothersenseswhenyouchooseyourfood.Youmaylikeitbecauseitsmellsgoodorbecauseittastesgood.Youmaydislikesometypesoffoodbecausetheydonotlook,smellortasteverynice.Differentanimalsusedifferentsensestofindandchoosetheirfood.Afewanimalsdependononlyoneoftheirsenses,whilemostanimalsusemorethanonesense.Althoughtherearemanydifferenttypesoffood,someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype.Thegiantpanda（大熊猫）eatsonlyoneparticulartypeofbamboo（竹子）.Otheranimalseatonlyonetypeoffoodevenwhengiventhechoice.Akindofwhitebutterfly（蝴蝶）willstayontheleavesofacabbage,eventhoughthereareplentyofothervegetablesinthegarden.However,mostanimalshaveamorevarieddiet（多样化饮食）.Thebeareatsfruitsandfish.Thefoxeatssmallanimals,birdsandfruits.Thedietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason.Humanshaveav