山西省忻州市原平上社中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市原平上社中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Someaspects(方面)ofateacher’sjob______betiring,andteachersoften______workatinconvenienthours.A.can;must

B.may;can

C.can;haveto

D.haveto;must参考答案：C2.BarrymusthavevisitedtheEiffelTowerbefore,_____he?

A.mustn’t

B.hasn’t

C.didn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：B3.LucywassittingbythedeskandchattingonlinewithherfriendsthelasttimeI________toseeher.

A.go B.amgoing C.wasgoing D.went参考答案：D4.Don’tcallmeatnineo’clocktomorrowmorning.I________aspeechtothestudentsatthattime.A.willbemaking

B.havemade

C.make

D.willhavemade参考答案：A略5._____isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.As

B.It

C.That

D.What参考答案：A略6.Thethiefwhowasputin____prison,had____feelingofguilt（内疚）.Sohemade____greatprogress.A.

the;a;/

B

/;the;a

C

the;/;a

D.

/;a;/参考答案：D7.Theoldmaninsistedthathe_______livealoneintheoldhousebecausehehadlivedtherefor60years.

A.must

B.should

C.could

D.would参考答案：B8.Johnhadtogetusedtoacompletelynewwayoflifewhenhestudiedabroad,______tookupallhisconcentrationinthebeginning.A.when B.that C.which D.where参考答案：C9.________hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.

A.Whatever

B.However

C.Whichever

D.Whenever参考答案：B10.----Doyouknowourtownatall?

----No,thisisthefirsttimeI

______

here.

A.was

B.havebeen

C.came

D.amcoming参考答案：B11.Manypeople,someof______arenotoverweightatall,arealwaysgoingondietsortakingweight-losspills,_____areoftendangerous.A.who,that

B.whom,thatC.who,which

D.whom,which参考答案：D试题分析：考查定语从句。句中有逗号，说明是非限制性定语从句，且of后只能跟whom/which，这里指人，of后跟whom，排除A、C；第二个非限制性定语从句指代“节食”和“吃减肥药”，非限制性定语从句不能使用that，且从句缺少主语，排除B，故选D。考点：考查定语从句12.Themanagerdemandedthattheworkers_______extrahourstocompletethetaskaheadof

time.

A.work

B.wereworking

C.worked

D.wouldwork参考答案：A略13.To________tellinglies,heaskedhisfriendtohelphimcheathisparents.A.getridof

B.getawaywith

C.throwaway

D.getdownto

参考答案：B略14.—MayIhave_______honorofdiningwithyou?—Sure,Ifeelquitehonored,becauseyouare_______honortoourcity.A.an;the B.the;an

C.the;theD.an;an参考答案：B15.Asyouhaveneverbeentherebefore,Iwillhavesome____youtheway.

A.toshow

B.showing

C.show

D.showed参考答案：C16.Shewasgrateful_______George______allthathehaddone.A.to;for

B.for;for

C.for;with

D.for;to参考答案：A二、填空17.Howtheplanwillwork________________________________________________(remain; see).参考答案：Howtheplanwillwork__remains_______to_________be_______seen___(remain;see).66.据我所知,这家俱乐部由他叔叔掌管。AsfarasIknowtheclubis____________________

hisuncle.67.许多大学毕业生想去大城市寻找较好的工作。Quiteafewcollegegraduates____liketogotobigcities_______________

betterjobs.68.波兰和俄罗斯在1920年仍然处于交战状态,如今已成为贸易好伙伴。PolandandRussia,__________still__________in1920,hasbecomegoodtradepartnerstoday.69.作为对他考试及格的奖赏,他父母给他买了辆新的自行车。_______________for_____hisexams,hegotanewbikefromhisparents.70.受伤的兔子拼命地逃生。Thewoundedrabbitranhislife____________________.参考答案：66.

(1).in

(2).the

(3).charge

(4).of

67.

(1).would

(2).in

(3).search

(4).of

68.

(1).which

(2).were

(3).at

(4).war

69.

(1).As

(2).a

(3).reward

(4).passing

70.

(1).to

(2).escape

(3).being

(4).caught【分析】本题考查完成句子，注意介词、冠词的使用和时态语态问题。【66题详解】考查介词短语。AsfarasIhechargeof表示“由……负责”，注意不要遗漏定冠词the。【67题详解】考查固定搭配和介词短语。Quiteafewcollegegraduateswouldliketogotobigcitiesinsearchofbetterjobs.

wouldliketo表示“想要”，“insearchof”表示“寻找”。【68题详解】考查非限定性定语从句和介词短语。PolandandRussia,whichwerestillatwarin1920,hasbecomegoodtradepartnerstoday.此处为非限定性定语从句，which指代先行词PolandandRussia，在从句中作主语，而且为一般过去时，beatwar表示“处于交战状态”，注意介词用at而不用in。【69题详解】考查介词短语和非谓语动词。Asarewardforpassinghisexams,hegotanewbikefromhisparents.Asareward表示“作为奖赏”，for是介词，后面接动名词作宾语。【70题详解】考查非谓语动词。Thewoundedrabbitranhislifetoescapebeingcaught.本题中要用不定式作目的状语，另外，escapedoing表示“免于”，escape后接动名词作宾语，注意rabbit与catch之间是被动关系，escape后要用被动语态。【点睛】介词短语是完成句子的一大考点，同学们在做题过程中一定要注意介词和冠词的使用问题，例如第1题，inthechargeof表示“由……负责”，注意不要遗漏定冠词the；第3题，beatwar表示“处于交战状态”，注意介词用at而不用in。三、阅读理解19.阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。[1]2,4,6

WhatisstandardEnglish?IsitspokeninBritain,theUS,Canada,Australia,IndiaandNewZealand?Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.ManypeoplebelievetheEnglishspokenonTVandtheradioisstandardEnglish.Thisisbecauseintheearlydaysofradio,thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.However,onTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesinthewaypeoplespeak.[2]2,4,6

Whenpeopleusewordsandexpressionsdifferentfromthe“standardlanguage”,itiscalledadialect.AmericanEnglishhasmanydialects,especiallythemidwestern,southern,AfricanAmericanandSpanishdialects.EveninsomepartsoftheUSA,twopeoplefromneighboringtownsspeakalittledifferently.AmericanEnglishhassomanydialectsbecausepeoplehavecomefromallovertheworld.[3]2,4,6

Geographyalsoplaysapartinmakingdialects.SomepeoplewholiveinthemountainsoftheeasternUSAspeakwithanolderkindofEnglishdialect.WhenAmericansmovedfromoneplacetoanother,______________.SopeoplefromthemountainsinthesoutheasternUSAspeakwithalmostthesamedialectaspeopleinthenorthwesternUSA.TheUSAisalargecountryinwhichmanydifferentdialectsarespoken.AlthoughmanyAmericansmovealot,theystillrecognizeandunderstandeachother’sdialects.71.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?(nomorethan8words)______________________________________________________________________72.Whichsentenceinthepassageistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?What’smore,insomeplacesofAmerica,twopersonsfromnearbytownsspeakdifferentEnglish._______________________________________________________________73.FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords.(nomorethan5words)__________________________________