山西省太原市成才中学2021年高三英语月考试卷含解析

山西省太原市成才中学2021年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.----We’llgototheEgyptianartcollectionondisplayatthemuseumat9tonight.Couldyoujoinus?

----I’mafraidIcan’t.I______________thepaperwithmytutorthen.

A.amdiscussing

B.havediscussed

C.willhavediscussed

D.willbediscussing参考答案：D2.It’sapityyouwerelate,otherwiseyou

thefilmstarRainfromKorea.A.wouldhaveseen

B.musthaveseenC.mayhaveseen

D.canhaveseen参考答案：A3.Sofarwe’vemadegreatprogress.____________,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedintime.A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Besides参考答案：C4.TheUKwillplayahugeroleintheBeltandRoadcountries,notjust_____trade,andcapitalflowsbutalsopeopletopeopleflows.A.intermsof

B.inviewof

C.infavorof

D.inregardto参考答案：A考查介词短语辨析。句意：英国将会在一带一路项目中扮演非常重要的角色，不仅仅是在贸易和资金流动方面，也包括人文交流。A.intermsof在……方面；就……来说；B.inviewof考虑到；C.infavorof支持；D.inregardto关于。根据语境，故选A。5.Thesuccessoftheboardshouldbemeasured____boththeincreaseandthedevelopmentofthebusiness A.infaceof

B.inplaceof

C.intermsof

D.inlinewith参考答案：C6.－Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou

thisjob?.－Well,I’mthinkingaboutthesalary….A.offer

B.willoffer

C.areoffered

D.willbeoffered参考答案：C【知识点】动词的时态与语态

if是从句，应该是一般时，根据offermeajob说明我是offer的宾语，也就是我为offer的被动语，所以areoffored7.Brownsaidhewasbynomeansannoyed;_______hewasgladtobeablemakehimselfclearlyunderstood.A,allinall

B,foronething

C,onthecontrary

D,bytheway参考答案：C略8.Thepossibility_________wewon’tproduceenoughgoodstroubleseveryonehere.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.where参考答案：B9.Thousandsofpeople_______towatchyesterday’smatchagainstIreland.A．turnedon

B．turnedin

C．turnedaround

D．turnedout参考答案：D略10.NowcomestheannouncementfromApple,oneoftheworld’sbest-knowncompanies,

SteveJobs—whoisconsideredaleadingfigureinboththecomputerandentertainmentindustries—passedaway,shockingallofus.

A．that

B．which

C．one

D．what参考答案：A11.Themaidissaid_____inthefamilywhenshewasservingthere.A.tobetreatedbadly

B.havingbeentreatedbadlyC.beingbadlytreated

D.tohavebeenbadlytreated参考答案：D12.____NobelPrize___Literature2012isawardedtoChinesewriterMoYan,whichinspiresbillionsofChinesepeople.A．/;in

B．The;

for

C．A;on

D．The;of参考答案：B13.—Youlookexcited.What’sup?—_______

Mysisterisgoingtohaveababy!ThatmeansI’llbeanaunt.A.Iguess. B.Nodoubt. C.Guesswhat! D.Allright.参考答案：C14..Ididn’thavetoworkallweekend—Ididitby_______.A.chance

B.choice

C.accident

D.myself参考答案：B略15.I_____________havewrittentohimbecausehewouldcomebackasheinformedus.

A.couldn't

B.oughtto

C.must

D.needn't参考答案：D16.Whenhecamebackthreehourslater,theywerestill____onthesofa,_____inconversation.A.sitting;absorbing

B.sitting;

toabsorbC.seated;absorbed

D.seated;tobeabsorbed参考答案：C本题句意为“当他三个小时后回来时，他们还坐在沙发上，尽情聊天。”考查了两个知识点，一个是他们正坐在沙发上，可以用sitting,也可以用seated;沉迷在----全神贯注地----应用absorbed这个形容词。[考点定位]考查动词和形容词的使用。17.---Oh，howdepressed！I’mboundtolosetohimintomorrow’scompetition．---Cheerup！Infact，heis________thanyou．A．notmorenervous

B．nomorenervous

C．nolessnervous

D．alittlelessnervous参考答案：C18.MyparentsalwaysaskmewhatIamdoingatschooland________Iampreparedforthecollegeentranceexamination.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.whether参考答案：D19.Thetroopwas________withthemostadvancedweapons.A.offered

B.affordedC.sold

D.armed参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：部队装备最先进的武器。A.offered提供；B.afforded担负得起；C.sold卖；D.armed武装的。bearmedwith用……武装起来；装备有。故选D。二、新的题型20.BeingLeft-handedinaRight-handedWorldTheworldisdesignedforright-handedpeople,butwhydoesatenthofthepopulationprefertheleft?

36

Theanswertoitremainsabitofamystery.Sincescientistshavenoticedthatleft-handednesstendstoruninfamilies,it’sassumedthatleft-handednesshasagenetic(基因的)componenttoit.37

Infact,identicaltwins,whosharethesamegenes,cansometimesprefertousedifferenthands.Therearealsoplentyoftheoriesonwhatelsemightdeterminewhichhandyouwritewith,butmanyexpertsbelievethatit’skindofrandom.Historically,theleftsideandleft-handednesshavebeenconsideredanegativethingbymanycultures.

38

Insomeareas,thelefthandbecameknownasthe“unclean”hand.Inmanyreligions,therighthandofGodisthefavoredhand.Forexample,JesussitsatGod’srightside.God’slefthand,however,isthehandofjudgement.Variousactivitiesandexperiencesbecomerudeorevensignsofbadluckwhenthelefthandbecomesinvolved.InsomepartsofScotland,itisconsideredbadlucktomeetaleft-handedpersonatthestartofajourney.39

Apersongivingdirectionswillputtheirlefthandbehindthemandevenphysicallytrytopointwiththeirrighthandifnecessary.InsomeAsiancountries,eatingwiththelefthandisconsideredimpolite.40

Peoplecometorealizethatleft-handednessisnatural.Peopleevennoticedthatmanyfamouspeopleareleft-handed,includingBenjaminFranklin,LeonardoDaVinci,andCharlieChaplin.Someresearchersfindoutthatleftiesaremorecreativeandcandealwithabstractthinkingbetter.Theleft-handednessismoreeasilyadaptabletotheright-handedworldaswell.Beingleft-handedisnolongerasadstorynow;instead,itisawonderfulgiftormaybeitissomethingyoushouldtakepridein.

A.Inotherwords,left-handersarebornthatway.

B.Left-handednessusedtoberegardedasadisability.C.Theunfavorableassociationsoftheuseofthelefthandamongculturesarevaried.D.Whydotheyprefertousetheirlefthandratherthantheirrighthandforroutineactivities?E.Whydosomeparentsforcetheirleft-handedchildrentobecomeright-handedwhenwriting?F.InGhana,pointing,gesturing,givingorreceivingitemswiththelefthandisconsideredrude.G.Fortunately,nowadaysmostsocietiesandculturesnolongerrejectleft-handednesslikebefore.参考答案：36-40

DACFG[36．D该空上句提出问题，下文又叙述答案，故此处也应提出问题，选D项。37．A上句提到左撇子的成因有遗传因素，故此处用A项进行具体解释。38．C结合上句，左撇子在许多文化中被认为是不好的；下文具体叙述到不同文化中，人们对左撇子的看法，故此处应承上启下，选C项。39．F前文提到InsomepartsofScotland以及之后的InsomeAsiancountries并结合后文givingdirections的内容可推知，此处应具体叙述某一国家人们对左撇子的看法，故选F项。40．G本段下文提到现在人们开始意识到左撇子是很正常的行为，且本句作为开头，可以推断出G作为本段大意。【备注】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了左撇子的成因以及在历史上不同文化的人们对这种情况的看法。随着时代的变化，人们现在对左撇子的看法已发生了改变。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AmazingRaftingAdventuresWhitewaterraftingisoneoftheclassic,wild,activitiesintheoutdoors.Itisalsoanopportunityforanunbelievablefamilyadventure.Aroundthecountry,thereareseveralrivers—andraftingoutfitters—thatareperfectlysuitedtotheentirefamily.Herearethreeofthebest:NewRiverGorge,WestVirginiaRaftinginWestVirginiaisrenownedforitsestablishedinfrastructure,reliability,andeasyaccess.Thesethingsmakeitanobviouschoiceforafamilyvacation.Famousareas,includingtheNewRiverGorge,offereverythingfromlazyfloatstointenseClassIVruns.READMORE:WaterWaterRafting:Top5U.S.LocationsJacksonHole,WyomingJacksonHoleprovidesafullrangeofopportunitiesintheoutdoors—andwhitewaterraftingiscertainlyoneofthem.PopulartripsincludetheroughrapidsoftheSnakeRiverandgentlefloatsinnearbyYellowstoneNationalPark.READMORE:WhatYouNeedtoKnowBeforeVisitingYellowstoneNationalParkGrandCanyon,ArizonaForreallyfamilies,amulti-daytripdowntheColoradoRiverintheGrandCanyonisthepenultimateadventure.Guidedtripstypicallypackinboats-worthofsuppliessotheovernightadventuresarefarfrom“roughingit.”Instead,eveningsarecateredinaruggedluxurystyle,all