山西省大同市示范中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

山西省大同市示范中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theoldprofessortookupcyclingasaregularformofexercise,which,ofcourse,isofgreat___tohishealth.A.benefit

B.favor

C.sense

D.relationship参考答案：A略2.ThatwasthefourthtimethatMrSmith________theSummerPalace.A.visits

B.hasvisited

C.hadvisited

D.visited参考答案：C3.Twostudentsinourschoolwill_____thesportsmeetingtomorrow.A.takeaway B.takepartin C.takeout D.takeoff参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们学校的两名学生将参加明天的运动会。A.takeaway拿走；B.takepartin参加；C.takeout拿出、取出；D.takeoff起飞。根据空后thesportsmeeting可知，此处表示“参加运动会”。故选B。4.Hewenttotheschoolgatetowaitforher________.A．asusual

B．thanusual C．asexpecting

D．thanexpected参考答案：A[句意：他像往常一样到学校门口去等她。asusual照常；thanusual比以往；asexpecting没有此种表述；thanexpected比预料的。由句意知应选A。]5.Theexpertquestioned_______littleresearchhadbeendoneonsuchanimportanttask.A.what

B.that

C.why

D.where参考答案：C6.Ourteacheradvisedyouto_______thearticlethatistoolongsoastomakeitfitthespace.A.cutaway

B.cutthrough

C.cutup

D.cutdown参考答案：D7.Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterandI________abouttakingabiketrip.A.dreamed

B.dream

C.havedreamed

D.haddreamed参考答案：C8.Thenewbridgeis_____theonebuiltlastyear.

A.threetimesaswideas

B.threetimeswidthof

C.threetimesthewidth

D.asthreetimesas参考答案：A9.Hehurriedtothestation

thetrainhadleft.A．havingbeentold

B．telling

C．onlytobetold D．onlytotell参考答案：C10.Lucyfoundherself

inhospitalwhensheopenedhereyes,whichmadeher

verymuch.A.examining;confusing

B.beingexamined,confusedC.wasexamining;confusing

D.wasexamined;confused参考答案：B考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意：当Lucy睁开眼的时候发现自己正在医院被检查，这让她非常困惑。第一空为发现某人正在做某事，用findsb.doingsth.句中Lucy和examine是被动关系，故此处用进行时的被动beingexamined.confusing“令人困惑的”用来修饰物，confused“困惑的”用来修饰人，此处修饰her用confused.故选B.11..____people_____werekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000A.Thenumberof,who

BAgreatnumberof,whoCThenumberof,which

D.Agreatnumberof,whom参考答案：A略12.______iswellknownthatthepresentAmberRoomofRussiaisacopiedone.A.It

B.As

C.That

D.Which参考答案：A13.Wearelivinga_____lifeinthecountry.A.still

B.quiet

C.calm

D.silent参考答案：B14.Angerisgoodforyou,____youcontrolitproperly,accordingtonewpsychologyresearch.A.whether

B.when

C.aslongas

D.incase参考答案：C考查条件状语从句的连接词。whether是否；when当……的时候；aslongas只要；incase以防，万一。句意“根据一项新的心理研究，只要你控制得当，愤怒是对你有好处的。”故答案为C。15.Please_____allthenumbers.Thosenumbers______10,000.A.addto,addup

B.addup,addupto

C.addup,addto

D.addupto,addto参考答案：B略16.Thelawrequiresallcars______forsafetyandefficiency.A.beingtestedregularly

B.toberegularlytestedC.beregularlytested

D.regularlytested参考答案：B17.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport

andIwanttolisten.A.isbroadcast

B.isbeingbroadcast C.hasbeenbroadcast

D.hadbeenbroadcast参考答案：B略18.—Sheisaveryhard-workingstudent.—______.AsfarasIknow,heoftenburnsthemidnightoil.A.Younameit

B.YoucannevertellitC.Youcansaythatagain

D.Yougotit参考答案：C句意：---她是一个非常勤奋的学生。----

，就我所知，她经常学习到深夜。A.Younameit凡你想得起的，不管什么；B.Youcannevertellit你永远也说不准；C.Youcansaythatagain你说的一点没错，我完全同意；D.Yougotit你猜对了，你成功了，你做到了。根据上下文语境，可知选C。二、单词拼写51.Everyoneinmyfamilyismakingp_____forthecomingSpringFestival.52.Inthispeacefulland,peopleliveinperfecth_____withnature.53.Theyneverevengavemeachanceto_____(辩解）myself.54.JackMaisextremely_____(乐观的）aboutthefutureofAlipay.55.Takingon_____(具有挑战性的）projectswillhelpyourstudyalot.参考答案：51.preparations

52.harmony

53.defend

54.optimistic

55.challenging本题为拼写单词。这种题型要注意在拼写单词时不仅词意要与句子的语境一致，还要考虑到具体语境中所作的成分，其正确的时态及语态，同时还要注意其固定用法或搭配，以此找出正确的答案。【51题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我们家的每个人都在为即将到来的春节做准备。makepreparationsfor…为固定搭配，意为“为…作准备”。因此填preparations。【52题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在这片宁静的土地上，人们与自然和谐相处。分析语境可知，此处是考查固定搭配“inperfectharmonywith…”意为“与…和睦相处”，故填harmony。【53题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他们甚至没有给我一个来为自己辩护的机会。分析句子可知，本空是动词不定式，因此为“自己辩护”为固定搭配“defendoneself”，故填defend。【54题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：马云对支付宝的未来非常乐观。分析句子可知，“对…乐观”，即为“beoptimisticabout”，因此填optimistic。【55题详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：有挑战性的项目将有助于你的学习。分析句子可知，修饰名词projects用形容词，“具有挑战性的”为challenging。故填challenging。三、阅读理解20.IrecentlypostedapictureonFacebookfromthemovieMadMax,afilmwheretwogroupsracethroughthedesertinsteampunkvehicles,andwrote,“Actualpictureofmywaytoworktoday.”ItwasmeanttobeajokebecauseofthesandstormsinBeijing,butoneofmyfriendsfrombackhomethoughtitwasreal.Icouldn’timaginehowtheycouldthinkthatisactuallywhatChinaislike.ChinahassomanymoreconveniencesandadvantagesthantheWest,andmanyofmyfriendsagree.“Idon’tknowhowIwillbeabletodealwhenIgobackhome,”saidafriendwhoisabouttoendhergapyearinBeijing.“I’vebecomesospoiledinChina.”Chinaseemstobeleadingthewayininnovation(创新)andconveniencefordailylife.BackhomeIcouldnevershop,pulloutmyphoneandscanaQRcodetopay.TherehavebeenrumorsofstartingbikesharinginmyhometownforyearswithlittlesuccesswhilebikesharingsuddenlyappearedinBeijingovernight.Ijuststepoutsideandscanacode,andIamonmyway.Goingouttoeatwithagroupoffriendsbackhomewastroublesomeforboththegroupandtheservers.Splittingbillsandswiping(刷)10differentcardsormakingchangeforeachpersoninthegroupcanbeapain.ButwithChina’sWeChat,youcanquicklysendyourfriendsyourpartofthebill.Thelistgoeson…WhenIfirstarrivedinBeijing,Iwasdeadsetonleavinginamonth.Thatmonthhascomeandgone.Now,whensomeoneasksmewhenI’mcomingback,Ithinktomyself,“Whoknows?”WhilemyfriendsthinkIamridingthroughthedesertonamotorbike,IamactuallytakingaDidiforwhatistheequivalentof$5intheUS.Withalltheconveniencesandtechnologyhere,Imayneverwanttogoback.12.What’sthefunctionofParagraph1?A.Tointroduceamovie.

B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Totellaninterestingstory.

D.ToshowtheweatherinBeijing.13.HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenhefirstcametoBeijing?A.Hedidn’twanttostaylong.

B.Hecouldn’tstandtheweather.C.Heneverwantedtogobackhome.

D.Hewasamazedatthebikesharing.14.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Chinaisthefirstcountrytostartbikesharing.B.TheauthorhasbecomeusedtomobilepaymentinChina.C.PeoplealwaysuseWeChattopaywheneatingoutintheUS.D.Theauthor’sfriendsallknowtheconveni