山西省忻州市南王联校2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

山西省忻州市南王联校2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.------Lookatthoseclouds!

------Don’tworry._____itrains,we’llstillhaveagreattime.

A.Whatif

B.Asif

C.Onlyif

D.

Evenif参考答案：D略2.TheLondonUndergroundhasthe___ofbeingtheoldestandmostcomplexsystemintheworld.A.evolution

B.adaptation

C.distinction

D.qualification参考答案：C3.IstheWhiteHouse_____toordinaryvisitors?

A.available

B.accessible

C.reasonable

D.adjustable参考答案：B略4.______inthelegmadeitimpossibleformetowalkasfastasusual. A.Beinginjured

B.Toinjure

C.Havinginjured

D.Injured参考答案：A5.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore

tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.

A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.sure

参考答案：A6.Beethovenismyfavoritemusician.Iregardhim________othermusicians.A.moresuperiorto

B.moresuperiorthanC.superiorto

D.superiorthan参考答案：C略7.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto____itsreality.A.makeup

B.figureout

C.lookthrough

D.putoff参考答案：B8.Itwillbealongtimebeforeyou_______thenewcircumstances.A.adaptto

B.willgetusedto

C.usedto

D.gotaccustomedto参考答案：A9.Idislike________whenJimsaidtheUNwasnotaworthyorganization,________bringingeveryoneclosertogether.A.one;one

B.it;oneC.one;which

D.it;which参考答案：B【详解】考查代词。句意：我不喜欢吉姆说联合国不是一个值得敬重的组织，一个让每个人更加亲密的组织。第一空用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为whenJimsaidtheUNwasnotaworthyorganization；第二空用代词one，代指前面的名词organization。故选B。【点睛】当hate/enjoy/like/love/prefer/appreciate/dislike等表示情绪的动词后接when或if从句时，通常要用it作形式宾语。10.Barrystoodatthedoor,_____.Shouldhewalkstraightinorknockatthedoorfirst?A.hesitate

B.hesitated

C.tohesitate

D.hesitating参考答案：D11.Ihavefinallyrealizedthatahealthylifeisclosely______withtheopencountrysideandhomegrownfood.

A.tied

B.related

C.involved

D.associated参考答案：D12.Ihavehadsuchacase__________aboywhisperedtohisclassmatenowandthenwhileIwashavinglessons.A.as

B.that

C.which

D.where参考答案：D13.---MayIhelpyou?Youseemtobehavingsomeproblems.---

,thanks.IthinkIcanmanage.A.Allright

B.It’sallright

C.Noproblem

D.There’snoway参考答案：B14.I______herifshehadpassedthetest,butshedidn’tanswerme.A.ordered B.asked

C.respondedto D.talkedto参考答案：B15.Weareallabletoliveagreenlife.Forinstance,wecangetsomethingrepaired____________buyanewone.A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan参考答案：B略16.Nowit’stimeformetoinvitethechairmantotakethe_________.Welcome,MrBaker.

A.chance

B.voice

C.floor

D.speech参考答案：C二、填空17.Directions：Readthefollowingpassage.Forsomeblanks,thereisawordgiveninthebrackets.Fillineachoftheseblankswiththeproperformofthegivenword.Fillintheotherblankswithwordsthatarecorrectinstructureandproperinmeaning.Mydadusedtosavebrokenthingsandthengivethemtomelaterasgifts.AndoneofthethingsImissmostaboutmydadisthosestupidbrokenpresents.Whilehewasalive,theyrepresentedsomethingverypainful.EverytimehehavemesomethinghehadreceivedforbuyingaRoncofooddehydratororalifetimesubscriptiontoReader’sDigest,itwasareminderofhowmuchIwasworthtohim.Itfeltlikehewasgivingmehisjunkmail.NowIrealizethesepresentswerehiswayofsayingthathewasthinkingofme.Mydadwasn’t___21___muchwhenIwasgrowingup.Myparents’marriagewasaseriesofseparationsendingindivorce.Ibarelyknewmydadwhenhelivedwithus,andIspenteven___22___（little）timewithhimafterheleft.WhenIbecameanadult,hewantedtomakeupforallthelosttime.Sometimeshegavememoney,othertimes,hewouldcallmeupspontaneouslyonthephonejusttosayhi.Iguesswhenyoudon’tknowwhattodo,youtryalittlebitofeverything.Itwashispersistence___23___finallywonmeover.Whenyouseesomeonetryingsohardtomakeitwork,youcan’thelpbut___24___（start）toforgivethem.That’swhenIstartedlookingforwardtotheworn-outgifts.Ibegantoseethemnotasjunkmail___25___assmallapologiesformistakesofthepast.NowthatI’mraisingmyownson,Iwonder___26___I’mgoingwrongwithhim.IwonderwhatpainfulmemoriesI’mhelpingtomakeeverytimeIraisemyvoiceorputhimonrestriction.EverytimeIgivehimabirthdaypresenthedoesn’tlikeorsignhimupforasporthedoesn’tcare___27__,Ihavealittlemoresympathyformydad.Perspectiveisachoice.__28___isforgiveness.Forme,thepathtoforgivenessalwaysstartswithalaugh.Youcanchoosetobeslighted（忽视，怠慢）oryoucanchoosetobegrateful.Iknowthatwhenmysonstartstellingstoriesabouthisowndad,hewillhavemadethatchoiceforhimself.参考答案：21.around22.less23.that24.start25.but26.where27.for28.So18.选词或词组填空（共10小题，10分）请用方框中词语或词组的适当形式完成下列句子，每个词语或词组只用一次。donate,pat,dedicate,conflict,cure,download,regardlessof,absence,ensure,assess71.Qualityinput

qualityoutput.72.Ifyousawafather

hissononthebackwhilesmilinghappily,whatwouldyouthinkwasgoingon?73.Wewillbeableto

anyfilesorupdateourcomputers.74.Medicaladvancesrangedfromdiscoveringthecausesofdiseasesundermicroscopestosurgicalproceduresreplacingdiseasedorganswith

ones.75.However,learningEnglishasaforeignlanguageisverydifficultinthe

ofanativelanguage.76.

thesedifferences,expertsagreethatacrosstheglobethereisoneformofbodylanguagethatreceivesuniversalapproval—thesmile.77.Theinsectslikerobotsmaybesentaroundthecellsofourbodyto

ourhealth.78.Thepioneersofthe20thcenturywereall

toimprovingallthequalityofhumanlifeonearth.79.DuringtheSecondWorldWar,whenFleming’sdiscoverywasfirsthelpingto

people,theUSNavywaslookingforwaysofimprovingtheaccuracyoftheirmissiles.80.Therewillthereforenolongerbeany

andpeoplewillbeabletolivetogetherinpeaceandequality.

参考答案：选词或词组填空（共10小题，10分）71.ensures

72.patting／pat

73.download

74.donated

75.absence

76.Regardlessof

77.assess

78.dedicated

79.cure

80.conflict略三、阅读理解19.Earlier,intheolddays,womenusedtositathomeseparatedfromtheoutsideworld.Theyusedtomanagethehomeandlookafterchildren.Theywerefreeoftheresponsibilityofearningmoneytosupportthefamily,whichwaslefttomen.Withthecomingofindustrializationandtechnologicaldevelopment,thelifestylesofhumanbeingsstartedtochange.Theneedsofhumanbeingsstartedtogrow.Inthisprocess,womenslowlystartedtomoveoutsidethehome.Womenreceivedthesameeducationasmen.Gradually,womenslowlystartedtothinkindependentlyandparticipatedequallywithmeninallfieldsoflife,includingpolitics,sportsandevenmilitary.Withchangingenvironments,theroleofwomenhasbecomemoreimportantinsociety.Tomatchtoday’sstandardofliving,itisnecessaryforbothmenandwomentosupportthefamily.Today,womenhavebeengivenbiggerrolestoplayinsociety.Theyareeventakingmoreresponsibilitythanmen.Atfirst,mendisagreedwithwomenpursuing(追求)theircareersoutsidethehome.However,withgrowingneedsandashortageofmoney,theyhadnootherwaybuttoacceptthereality.Thefinancialcontributionsfromwomentotheirfamilieshaveincreased,butinsome