第一部分 选修七 Module 1 Basketball

假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李华。学生会将举办每年一度的英语演讲比赛，本年度的主题为“TheEnglishNovelILikeBest”。作为组织者，你将在演讲比赛开幕时发言，请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇发言稿。1．说明比赛的意义，如提高英语听说能力，养成读书的习惯等；2．说明比赛的注意事项，如每人演讲不超过5分钟，语言流利，发音准确等；3．预祝比赛圆满成功。注意：1.词数：不少于100词；2.可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；3．发言稿的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Goodafternoon，ladiesandgentlemen，

Welcometothisyear'sEnglishspeechcompetition.

Thankyou!

[经典范文]Goodafternoon，ladiesandgentlemen，

Welcometothisyear'sEnglishspeechcompetition.I'mLiHua.Ifeelgreatlyhonoredtohostthecontest，whichissponsoredbytheStudentUnion.❶Thiscontestisaimedatimprovingtheabilityofspeakingandlisteningincludingformingthehabitofreadingbookswhichexplainsitstopic“TheEnglishNovelILikeBest.”点题：比赛目的及意义Nowlet'scometotherulesofthecompetition.❷Contestantsaresupposedtofinishthespeecheswithinfiveminutes.Scoreswillbegivenbasedonfluencyandaccuracyofthespokenlanguage.Ihopeyoucanfullyexpressyourselvesonstage.Todaywillbeaveryspecialandunforgettableexperienceforyou.Bebravetomakeabigdifference，foreverythingispossibleifonlyyoutry.Keepyourdreamandgoforitnow.详述：比赛规则及良好祝愿

Thankyou![佳句变换]亮点句式：❶beaimedatdoingsth.旨在做……，目的是做……。请用不定式作目的状语改写同义句：Weholdthiscontestinorderto/soastoimprovetheabilityofspeakingandlisteningincludingformingthehabitofreadingbookswhichexplainsitstopic“TheEnglishNovelILikeBest”.亮点句式：❷besupposedto应该。请用括号内所给动词的适当形式改写同义句：Thetimespentondeliveringyourspeechshouldbelimited(limit)withinfiveminutes.一、考纲词汇识记1．

n．

职业球员2．

v. 保持3．

v. 上(学)4．

n. 平均数5．

n. 动力6．

adj. 全部的；整个的

professional

hold

attend

average

motivation

entire

7．

v. 应得；值得8．

adj. 杰出的；优秀的；出色的9．

n. 性格；本性；天性10．

adj. 适当的，足够的，充分的11．

v. (尤指通过提供更多证据)

证实，进一步确定deserve

outstanding

nature

adequate

confirm

12．

adj.有价值的→

n．价值13．

adj.各种各样的→

n．不同种类，多种

样式→

v．使多功能样化14．

adj.立刻的→

adv.立刻，马上15．

v．任命，委派→

n．约会，预约16．

v．防守；保护→

n．防守；辩护valued

value

various

variety

vary

instant

instantly

appoint

appointment

defend

defence

二、高频词汇活用(一)一言辨异17．Tom________toMaryforbeinglatefortheappointment,butMarydidn'taccepthis________.(apologize)答案：apologized；apology(二)用instant及其派生词的适当形式填空18．①The________Isawhim,Iknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.②Whenitstartedtorain,thecrowdvanished________.③Thegirlburstoutcrying________shecaughtsightofhermother.答案：①instant

②instantly

③instantly1．defendv．防守，防御，保护[教材P1原句]Whataretheguardsdoing—attackingordefending？后卫在干什么——进攻还是防守？①Consumersshouldtakeactiontodefendtheirrights.消费者应该采取行动来维护自己的权益。②Shehadtodefendherselfagainsttheguarddog.她不得不防备那条看门狗。③Whatpointscanberaised

thisargument？有什么论点能够提出来为这个说法辩护呢？④Severalpeoplewitnessedtheattack,butnoonecametoherdefence.有好几个人目睹了这次袭击事件，但是没人站出来帮助她。indefenceof2．attendv．上(学)；参加；出席；照顾；护理[教材P2原句]HeattendedtheUniversityofNorthCarolinaforayearbeforeleavingtojointheChicagoBulls.在加入芝加哥公牛队前他在北卡罗莱纳大学上了一年学。①Onlyfourstudentsattendedschoolyesterday.昨天只有四名学生上学。②Imaybelate—Ihavegotoneortwothingsto

.我也许会迟到——我有一两件事要处理。③Wemustattendonthesickwhohaveafever.我们必须照料那些发烧的病人。attendto[提醒]

在attendschool/church中，school,church前通常不用冠词。3．deservev．应得，值得[教材P3原句]Butthereisnodoubtthathedeservesthetitle“outstandingplayerofhisgeneration”．毫无疑问他值得“他那一代人中最杰出的运动员”称号。①Congratulationsagainonyourpromotion.Youdeserveit.再度恭喜你高升。你是得之无愧的。②Yoursuggestiondeservesconsidering.＝Yoursuggestiondeserves

.＝Yoursuggestion

.你的建议值得考虑。③Ourteamdeservestowinthegame.我们队该赢得这场比赛。tobeconsidereddeservesconsideration[提醒]

deservedoing＝deservetobedone，动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，类似用法的还有：need，want(需要)，require,beworth等。4．appointv.任命，委派，约定[教材P11原句]ButStMaryhadappointedacaptainwhowasnotatypicalbasketballplayer.但是圣玛丽中学指派了一个不是典型的篮球运动员的人当队长。①OurschoolappointedhimtodealwithA/H1N1flu.我们学校派他来处理甲型H1N1流感问题。②I

themanagerofthecompanylastnight.昨天晚上我被任命为公司经理。③Themanagerwon'tseeyouunlessyoumakeanappointmentwithhim.除非你事先和他有约，否则经理不会见你。wasappointedas/(tobe)5．instantadj.立即的，即刻的；(食品等)速食的n．瞬间，刹那[教材P9原句]WhenhefirstarrivedintheUS,Yaowasaninstanthitamongbasketballfansnationwide.当姚明第一次到达美国时，他立即成为全国篮球迷的焦点。①Shebegantocrytheinstantshereadtheletter.她一读那封信就哭了起来。②Hepaused

andwentonwithhiswork.他停了一会儿然后继续工作。③Hewastoldtocleantheroominaninstant.他被吩咐立即打扫房间。foraninstant[提醒]

一些名词短语，如theinstant，themoment，thefirsttime，everytime等可作连词，引导时间状语从句；一些副词，如instantly，directly，immediately等也可作连词，引导时间状语从句。④Shebegantocrytheinstantshereadtheletter.她一读那封信就哭了起来。Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Theunionsaidthattheywouldtakeactionto________(保卫)theirmembers'jobs.答案：defend2．Itwas________(自私的)ofhimtoleaveallworktoyou.答案：selfish3．Itis________(自然的)thatsuchahardworkingstudentshouldpasstheexam.答案：natural4．You'vebeenworkingallmorning—you________(应得)arest.答案：deserve5．Thesecretaryhasleft,soyoumust________(任命)anewoneassoonaspossible.答案：appoint6．Thisletterrequiresyour________(立即的)reply.答案：immediate/instant7．Onecannotescapebeingpunishedafterhe________(犯罪)crimes.答案：commits8．Thetournamentisopentoamateursaswellas________(职业选手)．答案：professionalsⅡ.单项填空1．Manypeopleintheregionbelievethatoneshouldeatgarlic(大蒜)everydayto________disease.A．defend

B．protectC．guard D．prevent解析：句意：这个地区的很多人相信每天吃大蒜会防止疾病。

prevent防止，阻碍，阻止，符合句意。

defend防卫；protect保护；guard警戒，警卫。答案：D2．(2011·郑州模拟)Afteralltheharmshehasdone，she________whatevershegets.A．costs B．deservesC．rewards D．pays解析：句意：在她做了那么多不好的事情之后，她得到了应得的惩罚。deserve“应得”，符合句意。答案：B3．Ialwayshavesomanythingsto________whenIcomebacktothecompanyafteratripabroad.A．addto B．contributetoC．attendto D．appealto解析：句意：当我从国外旅游回到公司时，总有大量的事情要去处理。addto增加；contributeto有助于，造成……；attendto接待；处理，照顾；appealto吸引，上诉。根据句意选C。答案：C4．Shewas________mayorofthecityforwhatshehaddoneforthepublic.A．absorbed B．appointedC．appealed D．applied解析：句意：由于她为公众所做的一切，她被任命为这个城市的市长。appointsb.(tobe)．..任命某人为……。A项意为“吸收，忙于”；C项意为“呼吁，要求”；D项意为“申请；适用”。因此选B。答案：B5．Hiscardeserved________aftertheaccident.WhichofthefollowingisFalse?A．repaired B．repairingC．repairs D．toberepaired解析：句意：在事故之后，他的车需要修理。deservetobedone＝deservedoing某事需要被做。或deserve之后加名词形式而没有deservedone这种形式，因此选A。答案：A1．

thehistoryof

在……历史上2．grow

成长，长大3．

anaverageof 平均为……4．

thetime 一直5．if

如果有必要的话6．berude

对……粗鲁的inup

withallnecessary

to 7．

usedto 习惯于(某事物)8．drawsb.'sattention

引起某人注意(某事物)9．take

of 占有，占据，拥有10．name...

以……命名11．bebased

根据，以……为基础be/gettopossessionafteron1．drawone'sattentionto引起某人的注意[教材P9原句]Ilikethefactthatthearticledrawsattentionto...我喜欢这篇文章吸引了人们注意……这个事实①ThearticlewasintendedtodrawattentiontothesituationinIraq.这篇文章旨在呼吁人们关注伊拉克的局势。payattentionto注意……fix/focusone'sattentionon/upon注意力集中在……devoteone'sattentionto把注意力放在……attract/catchone'sattention引起某人的注意bringsth.toone‘sattention使某人注意某事②Don'tpayanyattentiontohim—he'salwayssayingstupidthings.别对他太在意——他总是说些蠢话。③Shetriedto

thewaiter's

.她设法吸引服务员的注意。④Thematterwasfirstbroughttomyattentionearlierthisyear.今年早些时候，我第一次注意到这个问题。attract/drawattention2．takepossessionof占有(占领)[教材P11原句]Joeimmediatelytookpossessionoftheballandran，...乔立即控制了球，跑了起来，……①Wedidn'ttakepossessionofthecaruntilafewdaysaftertheauction.拍卖会过后几天，我们才真正拥有了那辆汽车。②Themerchantisinpossessionoftheland.＝Thelandis

themerchant.＝Thelandisinthemerchant'spossession.这块地为该商人所有。③I'vehadpossessionofthishousefor10years.我拥有这栋房子已有10年了。inthepossessionof3．bebasedon/upon以……为基础[教材P13原句]Theexactoriginofbaseballisunknown,butitisprobablybasedonanoldEnglishgamecalledrounders.尽管棒球的确切起源不为人所知，但或许它是根据一种叫做圆场棒球的古老的英国游戏变化而来的。①Thisplayisbasedonatruestory.这个戏剧基于一个真实的故事。②Actuallyteachingisanart

science.事实上，教学是建立在科学基础上的一门艺术。basedon③Oneshouldalways

hisideas

thefact.一个人应当把观点建立在事实的基础上。baseonⅠ.选词填空1．Thefilm_____________anovelbyD.H.Lawrence.答案：

isbasedonbebasedon，drawone'sattentionto，berudeto，getusedto，takepossessionof2．Settlersbegantomovewestwardsandto______________________theplainsastheirown.答案：takepossessionof3．It________________tellsomeonethatyoudon'tlikehim.答案：isrudeto4．Anarticleinthenewspaper____________________thisproblem.答案：drewmyattentionto5．FinallyI________________workingintheremotevillageschool.答案：gotusedtoⅡ.单项填空1．Themediacanoftenhelpsolveproblemsand________attentiontosituations________helpisneeded.A．take；which

B．draw；whereC．pay；that D．draw；不填解析：drawattentionto吸引注意。situation，case后常用

where引导定语从句。payattentionto关注，注意。答案：B2．—Howdidyou________theoldvaluablehouse?—Itusedtobe________myuncle.Heleftittomeinhiswill.A．takepossessionof；inpossessionofB．takethepossessionof；inthepossessionofC．takepossessionof；inthepossessionofD．takethepossessionof；inpossessionof解析：takepossessionof为固定短语，possession前没有冠词，意为“拥有”；inthepossessionofsb.意为“归某人所有”；inpossessionof意为“拥有”。答案：C3．(2011·上海普陀区模拟)Don'twastelotsoftimelookingfortheanswertoonequestion.Leaveitandcomebacktoitlater________.A．ifitnecessary B．ifyouarenecessaryC．ifisnecessary D．ifnecessary解析：考查省略句。句意：不要浪费大量时间去寻求一个问题的答案。先把它放在一边，若有必要的话，回头再来解决。ifnecessary是

ifitisnecessary的省略。答案：D4．Thenewly­discoveredstarwasnamed________aChineseastronomer________honorofhiscontributionstoastronomy.A．for；in B．after；forC．as；in D．after；in解析：nameafter“以……名字命名”；inhonorof“为了向……表示敬意”。答案：D5.________trueevents,thefilmfollowsthelifeofAli,aworldfamousboxerintheUS.A．Beingbasedon B．BasingonC．Basedon D．Havingbasedon解析：句意：这部电影是根据真实的事件制作的，它追踪描写了世界闻名的美国拳击手阿里的生活。短语base...on...与主语thefilm之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式作状语。答案：C1．MichaelJordanwasthesecondplayertoscoremorethan3,000pointsinaseason...(the＋序数词(＋名词)后接不定式作定语。)迈克尔·乔丹成为在一个赛季中得分超过3,000分的第二名球员……

[句式仿写]他总是第一个来，最后一个走的同学。Heisalwaysthefirststudent____________andthelastone__________________.答案：tocome；toleave2．Butthereisnodoubtthathedeservesthetitle“outstandingplayerofhisgeneration”．(thereisnodoubtthat...“毫无疑问”，是一个常用的句型。that引导的从句作doubt的同位语。)但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。[句式仿写]我们队获胜是毫无疑问的。______________________ourteamwillwin.答案：Thereisnodoubtthat3．Todothis，hetoldYaoMingtobemoreaggressiveand，ifnecessary，toberudetohisteammates.(“ifnecessary”是省略形式，相当于ifitisnecessary“如果有必要的话”。)为了达到这个目的，他告诉姚明要更有攻击性，必要的话，对他的队友粗鲁一些。[句式仿写]

如果有必要的话，可以将计划做些改变。Makesomechangesintheplan，________________.答案：ifnecessary4．Whereaseveryoneelsewastallandslimwithshorthaircuts,JoeJohannsenwasshortandstout,withlonghairandalargebelly.(whereas＝whileconj.虽然……但是……；然而。)其他每个人又高又瘦，还是短头发，但乔·约翰逊又矮又胖，留着长发，还是大肚子。[句式仿写]

我们想住公寓房，而他们却想住一所房子。______wewantaflat,theywouldratherliveinahouse.答案：WhereasButthere_is_no_doubt_thathedeservesthetitle“outstandingplayerofhisgeneration”．但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。thereisnodoubtthat...……毫无疑问。这是一个固定句型，doubt多作不可数名词，that引导的是同位语从句，用来说明doubt的具体内容。①Thereisnodoubtthatthefresh,strong，pureairfromthemoorhadagreatdealtodowithit.毫无疑问来自荒野中的新鲜的，浓浓的而又纯洁的空气与此有很大的关系。②

thatAmericansaredeepinlovewiththecomputer.毫无疑问，美国人已深深爱上了电脑。Thereisnodoubt③Thereisnoquestionabouthissuccess.＝Thereisnoquestionthathewillsucceed.他会成功是毋庸置疑的。[提醒]

doubt作动词“怀疑”时，常用