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山西省忻州市分水岭中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays.
—Oh,it______sharplysincelastmonth.ks5u
A.israisedB.hasrisenC.isincreasedD.hasbeenrisen
参考答案:B略2.Whowouldyouratherget_______withyou,himorme?
A.togo
B.gone
C.going
D.go参考答案:A3.______intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.A.Translating
B.Translated
C.Totranslate
D.Havingtranslated参考答案:B4.Itisrequestedthatthereporter_______toblameforthewrongreport.A.referringto
Breferringtobe
C.referredtobe
D.referredtobeing参考答案:C5.Eatingtoomuchfatcan______heartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.A.attendto B.causeto C.contributeto D.devoteto参考答案:C【分析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:吃太多脂肪会导致心脏病和高血压。A.attendto照顾,处理;
B.causeto错误表达,无此短语;C.contributeto促成;D.devoteto致力于。从heartdisease和highbloodpressure可知是吃太多导致的结果,故选C。6.___hisadvice,Isucceededatlast.A.Because
B.Due
C.Oweto
D.Thanksto参考答案:D7.Inthetimeofsocialreform,people’sstateofmindtendstokeep______withtherapidchangeofsociety.
A.contact
B.progress
C.touch D.pace参考答案:D8.—DOyouthinkhe’llfinishthejobbeforefiveo’clock?—Hewillsurelyfinishitontime
heislefttodoitinhisownway.
A.inthat
B.aslongas
C.incaseD.asfaras参考答案:B9.Itisthedutyofthepolicetosocialorder.A.save
B.reserve
C.preserve
D.rescue参考答案:C10.______havingbeentoldthousandsoftimestostudyhard,somestudentsstilloverlooktheirteachers’whole-heartedsuggestions.
A.Until
B.Though
C.While
D.Unless参考答案:B11.Don’tleavethewater
whileyoubrushyourteeth..A.running
B.run
C.beingrun
D.torun参考答案:A12.WhichofthefollowingnovelisanearlyexampleofAmericanfiction?A.TheCoconutSeller
B.TotheLighthouseC.TheLegendofSleepyHollow
D.HeartofDarkness参考答案:C【详解】考查小说名称。A.TheCoconutSeller
B.TotheLighthouseC.TheLegendofSleepyHollow
D.HeartofDarkness根据常识可知TheLegendofSleepyHollow是美国小说的早期范例。故选C。26.Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadermustnotbeleft_______.A.unsatisfied
B.unsatisfying
C.tobeunsatisfying
D.beingunsatisfied参考答案:A略37.Hardly
____
when
it
began
to
rain.
A.had
he
arrived
B.
arrived
he
C.
he
had
arrived
D.
did
he
arrive
参考答案:A略15.There’snodoubt______hecanaffordsuchabighouse.A.whether
B.whichC.that
D.what参考答案:C16.语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)以A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音完全相同的选项。1.
announce
A.absorb
B.blame
C.handle
D.challenge2.
expert
A.expose
B.exercise
C.excuse
D.example3.
unit
A.unwilling
B.adjustment
C.uniform
D.button4.played
A.wanted
B.finished
C.watched
D.arranged5.opportunity A.opening B.original C.operate
D.observe参考答案:17.
isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.As
B.which
C.It
D.What参考答案:A18.------Howdoyoulikethefootballmatchyouwatchedlastnight,Alice?-------
Iwanttowatchitasecondtime.A.justsoso
B.That'sboring
C.Thatdepend
D.Thatcouldn'tbebetter参考答案:D二、填空19.Sophiaisanintelligenthuman-likerobot,andfamousfor
61
(be)thefirstrobottobeawardedcitizenshipofacountry,SaudiArabi.But
62
isunclearwhethershewillreceivethesamerightsashumancitizens.Itwasbornwithaperfectcombinationofscienceandart.Scientistssaidherface
63
(design)beautifully,likeaprettyactress,AudreyHepburn.Therobothastheability
64
(show)morethansixty-twofacialexpressions.What'smore,shecanspeakEnglishandevenChinese
65
(fluent).Sophiawilllearnmorecommunicationskills,
66
willinfluencehowshedevelopsandshapeswhatshewillbelike.Hersmart,humorousandconfident
67
(perform)makesaudience
68
(astonish)andevenalittlescared.As
69
result,somescientistshaveaprediction.
70
theproductionanddevelopmentofAIwerenotabletobecontrolled,thiscouldbeadeadlyrisktotheexistenceofhumanbeingsinthefuture.参考答案:61.being 62.it 63.wasdesigned 64.toshow 65.fluently66.which
67.performance
68.astonished 69.a 70.If20.Landthatjob!“It’salwaysbeenmyopinionthatyouhavetothinkoutsidethebox.Youcan’tbesoworriedaboutfollowingtherulesbecausethennooneisgoingtoknowwhoyouare,”sayscareercoachAngelaCopeland,authorofBreakingTheRules&GettingTheJob.“
36
”Copelandoffershertopfourrulestobreakwhilelookingforajob.Don’tworryifyoudon’tmeetallqualification.___37
,youshouldapplyanyway.TheHRmanagerwillbeinterviewingcandidateswhodon’thavewillthequalifications,whichoftenisawishlistforthecompany.Attheendoftheday,theyneedhelp.Therewillbepartsofthejobinstructionsthatareoptionalorthatthey’rewillingtoteachyou.Don’tworryabouttroublingpeople.Networkwithpeopleinyourindustry.Attendeventsandreachouttopeoplebyemailorphone.___38
.Butoneofthosecouldleadyoutoyournewjob.Don’tbeafraidofsocialmedia.KnowthatsomeemployerswillGoogleyouandglancethroughyoursocialmediaprofiles.39
Butalsousesocialmediatomeetnewpeople.Manyseniorexecutivesmanagetheirownaccountonline,anddit’sgootomakecontactwiththemwhenpossible.____40
Ifyouwanttolearnanewskillset,figureouthowtotrainyourself.Youcan’texpecttoalwaysgeton-the-jobtraining.A.Don’texpectotherstotrainyouB.KeepthemprofessionalandupdatedC.Don’tlistentoHRabouthowtoapplyD.Outof10contacts,youmayonlyhavethreewhorespond.E.Aface-to-faceinterviewisoftenthemosteffectivemethodF.Ifyouthinkyoudon’thavethetechniquesandknowledgetodoajobG.Thebestjobsgotothosewhotryharderandwhobreaktherulesintheirjobhunting.参考答案:36-40
GFDBA三、阅读理解21.Asachild,visitingthezoowasmoreapunishmentthanatreat.Ididn’tfindthechimps’teapartiesfunny,northebirdshowsentertaining.Feedingtimeforsealswaslesspainful,buttheirperformancesstillseemedliketheybelongedmoreinacircus.AndIhatedcircuses,especiallytheanimalacts—menteasinglions,girlsbalancingonelephantsandmonkeysplayingfootball.Iknewthateverytrickacircusanimaldidwasunnatural,achievedthroughstricttrainingandquitepossiblycruelty.Happily,duringmylifetimepublicattitudesandthelawhavechanged.Circusesusingwildanimalsarenowalmostextinct,andzooshavedefinitelyevolved.Whenmychildrenwereyoung,Ioccasionallytookthemtoourlocalzoo.Theelephantswereintinycagesandthegorillaslookedboredastheysatpeelingbananasandstaringatteasingvisitors.Eachcagehadasignwhichlistedtheanimal’snameandwhereitcamefrom.But,backthen,therewaslittleinformationincludedabouttheenvironmentalchallengestheyfaced.
Asaresult,environmentalistsandanimalloversoftenopposezoos.“Animalsbelonginthewild,”isacommonandunderstandablecomplaint.Butwhatdotheanimalsthemselvesprefer?Generallyspeaking,zooanimalshavealongerlife.But—youmayprotest—theyarenotfree.What?Freetobehuntedandkilled,freetodieofhungerorthirst?Maybesittinginacageeatingbananasisn’tsobad.Notthatsuchconditionsareacceptableinmodernzoos,duetotheworkofBIAZA,theBritishandIrishAssociationofZoosandAquariums.ThesedayseveryzoorequiresBIAZA’sapprovaltooperate,andtheassociationsetsthestandards,observesconditionsinzoosanddevelopsanimal-researchprogrammes,bothintheUKandabroad.BIAZAalsoorganisestheanimalexchangesbetweenzoosallovertheworld.
Consequently,today,mostzooanimalsarebornandraisedinzoos,liveinlarge,comfortableenclosuresandarecaredforbywell-trained,knowledgeableandcaringzooemployees.Ofcourseit’snosubstituteforlivinginthewildbutunfortunatelythisisn’talwayspossible.Meanwhile,whynotvisityourlocalzooanddecideforyourself?12.Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A.howzooshaveimprovedB.whetherazooshouldbecloseddownC.anewenvironmentalorganisationD.thedifferencebetweenzoosandcircuses13.FromParagraph2,wecanguessthatthewriterbelievescircusanimals__________.A.hadmuchshorterlivesthanthoseinthewildB.werenottreatedwellbytheirtrainersC.shouldhavebeenplacedinzoosD.werenotasintelligentasthoseinzoos14.WhichofthefollowingrolesareperformedbyBIAZA?A.Organisinganimalstudyprojectsandtrainingzooworkers.B.Checkingzooconditionsandarranginganimalexchanges.C.Designingzoosandapprovingzoooperations.D.Caringforillanimalsandsettingzoostandards.15.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutzooswouldthewriteragreewith?A.Zooanimalsshouldbefreedintothewild.B.Zoosaremorepopularnowthaninthepast.C.Zooanimalsaremorerestrictedthaninthepast.D.Zoosnowprovidecaringlivingconditionsforanimals.参考答案:12--15ABBD
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