山西省太原市英才中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析

山西省太原市英才中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Excuseme，________couldyoutellmewherethenearestgasstationis?—Sorry.Iamastrangerheremyself.A．and

B．but

C．or

D．then参考答案：B[Excuseme，but...是习惯表达，常用来提出请求。]2.IwishtothankprofessorJohnson,without_____helpIwouldhavegotthisfar.A.who

B.whose

C.whom

D.which参考答案：B3.HaveyouseenJackrecently？Iwonder________withhisclassmates.

A．howishegettingalong

B．thatheisgettingalongwell

C．whatheisgettingalong

D．ifheisgettingalongwell参考答案：D略4.Ifbetteruseis_______ofyoursparetime,you’llmakegreatprogressinyourstudy.A.spent

B.taken

C.given

D.made参考答案：D5.EnglishandFrencharetaughthere.Youcanchoose_____youlike.

A.nomatterwhich

B.whichever

C.which

D.whatever参考答案：B6.TherewasadeclineinchickensalesatMcDonald’swhenbirdfluhit.Thegoodnewsisthatbusiness________.A．hasrecoverd

B．hadbeenrecoveredC．recovered

D．willberecovered参考答案：A7.Johnisnotamantocounton,anditisverylikelythatthework____bythetimehearriveshere.A.isfinished

B.hasfinished

C.willfinish

D.willhavebeenfinished参考答案：D8.ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment________Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.A.who B.whereC.which D.that参考答案：D【详解】考查强调句型。句意：当我回到我的公寓的时候，我首先遇见了我的新邻居。根据关键词Itwas开头，可能会与that构成强调句型，但需要验证，本句中去掉Itwas和that，句子WhenIgotbacktomyapartmentIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbors完整，所以确定是强调句型。故选D。【点睛】判断一句话是否是强调句的一个方法是去掉强调结构，如果这句话还能够成立就是强调句，例如这道题，去掉强调结构是：whenIgotbacktomyapartment______Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors..这句话是成立的，所以是强调句。除了强调句的陈述句，还需要掌握强调句的一般疑问句和特殊疑问词的结构，还有强调句应用于名词性从句的语序问题。9.Fromthe________showninthedeadbody,he________todeathbyacertainpoisonouschemical,butIcan’ttellexactlywhich.A.symptoms;musthavebeenpoisoned

B.signs;shouldhavebeenpoisonedC.symbols;couldhavebeenpoisoned

D.appearances;mayhavebeenpoisoned参考答案：A10.____isnowonderthatthebuildingis____now;itwassobigafirelastnight.

A.It;inruins

B.That;inruins

C.There;inruins

D.It;inruin参考答案：A11.Sheplaystheviolinbetterthanshe_____inthepast.A.does

B.plays

C.did

D.played参考答案：C12.Asthesayinggoes,“The______somethingis,the_____itis.”Sokeepitandyouwillmakealotofmoneyfromitinabout100years.A.morerare;moreworthy

B.rarer;morevaluableC.morescarce;moreworth

D.rarer;moreworth参考答案：B略13.Thousandsofforeignerswere______totheShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened.

A.attended

B.attained

C.attracted

D.attached参考答案：C略14.Jim,I’m_______mypresentjob.Iwanttolookforanotherone.A.fondof

B.busywith

C.tiredof

D.pleasedwith参考答案：C略15.Canadaisthesecondlargestcountrywithasmallpopulation,whileChinaisthethirdlargestcountrywithalargepopulation.Thatis_____theirdifferencelies.

A.why

B.where

C.how

D.when参考答案：B16._______timegoesby,hecomestorealizetheimportanceofstudy.A.With

B.When

C.As

D.While参考答案：C17.People______atthemeetingwouldhaveadiscussiononpollution.A.werepresent

B.tookpartin

C.joinin

D.present.参考答案：D略18.—You'vemadegreatprogressinyourstudiesofEnglish,haven'tyou?—Yes,butmuch

.A．remainstodo

B．isremainedtodoC．remainstobedone

D．isremainedtobedone参考答案：C这题考查remain的用法，remaintobedone“仍然要被做”，句意是：--你英语学习已经取得了很大进步，是吗？-是，但还有很多事还要被做。选C。二、单词拼写19.Thespaceshipwaspulledclosetothesatellitebyitsstrong_____（引力）.参考答案：gravity三、阅读理解20.It’sapopularbeliefthatafish’smemorylastsforonlysevenseconds.Itmayseemsadtothinkthattheydon’trememberwhatthey’veeatenorwherethey’vebeen,andtheydon’trecognizeyouoranyoftheirfriends---everymomentintheirlifewouldbelikeseeingtheworldforthefirsttime.Butdon’tbesoquicktofeelsorryforthem.Anewstudyhasfoundthatfishhaveamuchbettermemorythanweusedtothink.Infact,certainspeciesoffishcanevenremembereventsfromaslongas12daysago.Inthestudy,researchersfromMacEwanUniversityinCanadatrainedakindoffishcalledAfricancichlidstogotoacertainareaoftheirtanktogetfood.Theythenwaitedfor12daysbeforeputtingthembackinthetankagain.Researchersusedcomputersoftwaretomonitorthefish’smovements.Theyfoundthataftersuchalongbreakthefishstillwenttothesameplacewheretheyfirstgotfood.Thissuggestedthattheycouldremembertheirpastexperiences.Infact,scientistshadbeenthinkingforalongtimethatAfricancichlidsmighthaveagoodmemory.Anearlierstudyshowedthattheybehavedaggressively（挑衅地）infrontofcertainfish,perhapsbecausetheyrememberedtheirpast“fights”.Butuntilthelatestfindings,therewasnoclearevidence.Justasagoodmemorycanmakeourliveseasier,italsoplaysanimportantpartwhenafishistryingtosurviveinthewild.“Iffishareabletorememberthatacertainareacontainssafefood,theywillbeabletogobacktothatareawithoutputtingtheirlivesatrisks,”leadresearcherTrevorHamiltontoldLiveScience.Foralongtime,fishwereplacedfarbelowchimpanzees,dolphinsandmiceonthelistofsmartanimals.Butthisstudyhasgivenscientistsanewunderstandingoftheirintelligence.12.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Fishhavingverybadmemories.B.Fishbeingsmarterthanwethought.C.Howfishimprovetheirmemory.D.Whatwecanlearnfromfish.13.Accordingtothearticle,peopleusedtobelievethat_______.A.fishcouldonlyrememberpartoftheirpastexperiencesB.fishcouldrememberthingsthathappened12daysagoC.afish’smemorylastedforonlysevenminutesD.fishdidn’trecognizeanyoftheirfriends14.Howcanfishbenefitmostfromagoodmemory?Theycanremember_______.A.wheretogetfoodandsurviveB.theirenemiesandfightC.wheretoescapetowhenindangerD.theirfriendsandhelpeachother15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Fishbehaveaggressivelyinafight.B.Fishcanremembermore.C.Fishdon’tbelongtothelistofsmartanimals.D.OnlyAfricancichlidshaveagoodmemory.参考答案：12.B13.D14.A15.B试题分析：一项新的研究发现，鱼的记忆力比我们过去认为的要好得多。13.D细节理解题。根据第一段中theydon’trecognizeyouoranyoftheirfriends他们不认识你或他们的任何一个朋友·。故选D。14.A细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句Theyfoundthataftersuchalongbreakthefishstillwenttothesameplacewheretheyfirstgotfood.他们发现，休息这么长时间的鱼还能回到第一次得到食物的地方。Thissuggestedthattheycouldremembertheirpastexperiences.这表明他们可以记住他们过去的经历。可知他们知道在哪里能得到食物和生存。故选A。15.B推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句Butuntilthelatestfindings,therewasnoclearevidence.至今没有清晰的证据。可知排除A；根据最后一段Foralongtime,fishwereplacedfarbel