山西省忻州市偏关县新关镇中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析

山西省忻州市偏关县新关镇中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

China

has

been

working

to

________

the

legal

landscape

for

autonomous

vehicles,

which

are

on

a

highway

to

commercial

availability.

A.

clarify

B.

accelerate

C.

transmit

D.

preserve

参考答案：A9.Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbefore

isputforward,we’llmakedowithit.A.agoodone

B.abetterone

C.thebestone

D.abestone参考答案：B3.Thevideo,UndertheDome,hasrapidlypushedthepublic______aboutairpollutionandencouragedpeopletojoinineffortstomakeadifference.A.analysis

B.imaginationC.awareness

D.argument参考答案：C【命题立意】考查名词辨析。句意：影片《穹顶之下》一经发布就迅速引起公众对于空气污染的关注，也鼓励了人们要有所行动。A.analysis分析；B.imagination想象力；C.awareness意识；D.argument争论。根据题干关键词push，encourage判断。故判断选C。4.Wordcomesthatfreesouvenirswillbegivento_____comesfirst.

A.nomatterwho

B.whoever

C.nomatterwhom

D.whomever参考答案：B5.-Whoareyouwaitingfor?

-____usalecturethisafternoon．

A．Theprofessorwantstogive

B．Theprofessorwillgive

C．Theprofessorabouttogive

D．Theprofessortogive参考答案：D略6.Whowouldyourather

theroom?Jim,ofcourse.

A.haveclean

B.havecleaned

C.getclean

D.getcleaned参考答案：A略7.TheearthquakeinJapan,measuring9.0ontheRichterScale,wassoviolent_______causeaseriesofexplosionsofthenuclearreactorsinseveralpowerstations.

A.to

B.that

C.asto

D.asthat

参考答案：C略8.SharepricesontheStockExchangefellsharplyinthemorningbut_______slightlyintheafternoon.A.restored

B.recovered

C.regained

D.remained参考答案：B略9.Itisobviousthatpeopleholddifferentopinionsabout

voluntaryservicesshouldbefinanciallyrewarede.

A.that

B.if

C.whether

D.how参考答案：C。考查名词性从旬的连接词。句意：显然人们对志愿服务是否应该得到经济报偿持有不同的观点。此处whether表示“是否”，作介词about的宾语，所以不能用that。10.________alongtheSilkRoadledtoworld-widebusiness2,000yearsago.A.Trading B.Totrade

C.Traded

D.Havingtraded参考答案：A11.—Areyoupleasedwithhiswork?

--Ofcourse．Itcouldn’tbe

A．anyworse

B．anybetter

C．thebest

D．sobad

参考答案：B12.Thefamouswriteroftensaysthathe________somuchwithoutthesupportandencouragementfromhiswife.A.shouldn’tachieveB.shouldn’thaveachievedC.couldn’tachieveD.couldn’thaveachieved参考答案：D试题分析：考查情态动词与完成时连用。句意：那位著名的作家经常说没有他妻子的支持和鼓励他不可能已经获得那么多的成功。shouldn’thavedone表示过去做了不应该做的事情；couldn’thavedone表示过去不可能已经做过的事情。根据题意可知选D项。13.–Hi,Michelle,Ican’tfindmye-dictionary.–Sorry,I

it.IguessIputitonthetopshelfwithmythings.A.hadused

B.used

C.wasusing

D.amusing参考答案：B14.OxfordUniversitywillcreate____newschoolofgovernment,intendedtotrain____outstandinggraduatesfromacrosstheworldintheskillsandresponsibilitiesofgovernment.

A.the;the

B.a;the

C.a;/

D.the;/参考答案：C略15.Ifwe

atableearlier,wecouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue.A.havebooked B.booked C.book D.hadbooked参考答案：D考查混合虚拟语气，“如果我们早一些订桌”，是对过去情况的虚拟，因此需要用haddone16.Itwasunfortunatethattheirnewcar____halfwaytotheairport．（）A．brokeoff B．gotover C．brokedown D．gotaway参考答案：C．倒霉的是他们的新汽车在去机场的半路上抛锚了．考查短语辨析．A折断；B克服；C抛锚；D离开．结合句意可知C正确．17.He

havecompletedhiswork;otherwise,hewouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside.

A．should

B．must

C．wouldn’t

D．can’t参考答案：B

解析：此题考查了情态动词的用法。“must＋have＋过去分词”表示对过去发生事情的一种较为肯定的推测，而“should＋have＋过去分词”表示应该做到而实际上没有做到的事情。18.LastSundayIclimbedtothetopofthehillnearmyhome,______Icouldseehalfofthecity.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.there参考答案：B19.---Havethepolicebrokenthecase?---Yes,fivemen,includingapairoftwins,haveadmittedrobberyatthestore,but_______

murder.（原创考查动词辨析）A.denied

B.refused

C.rejected

D.declined参考答案：a略二、新的题型20.OneofthegreatestbiologiststheworldhaseverseenwasCharlesDarwin.Darwinwasborntoamiddle-classfamilyinShrewsbury,England,inFebruary,1809.Hisfatherwastheleadingdoctorofthetown. 36

Helovedtowalkthroughthewoodslookingatplantsandbirds.Attheproperage,hewasadmittedintoShrewsburySchool.TherehestudiedLatin,classicalliterature,andancienthistory.YoungCharlesthoughtthatthesesubjectsweredullanduseless.Hewouldhavepreferredscientificstudies.

37

In1825,attheageofsixteen,DarwinwassenttoScotlandtostudymedicine.Hestudiedtherefortwoyearsandcontinuedtodopoorly.Heoncewrotetohissisterthathismedicalcourseswerecompletelystupid.Bythen,Darwin’sfatherknewthathissonwouldneverbecomeadoctor.Darwin’sfatherthensenthimtoCambridgetobecomeaclergyman(牧师).DuringhisCambridgeyears,Darwinlovedtocollectbeetles(甲虫),buttohimitwasonlyahobby.Hedidn’ttakeitseriously.38

ThatwasProfessorJohnHenslow,theheadoftheBotanyDepartment. Somehow,DarwinmanagedtograduatefromCambridgein1831.Upongraduation,ProfessorHenslowarrangedforhimtogowithCaptainFitzroyonasurveytriparoundtheworld.Duringthevoyage,Darwincollectedrocks,bones,andinsects.Hetookmanynotesonallthatheobserved.39

ThewidelybelievedtheoryinthosedayswasthatGodcreatedeachcreatureseparatelyandindividually.In1859,Darwinpublishedhisfamousbook,TheOriginofSpecies.40

Thetheorywasinstantlyandverystronglyattacked.Darwinwasaccusedofdestroyingreligionandinsulting(侮辱)thehumanrace.Today,however,Darwin’stheoryisconsideredtobeoneofthemajordiscoveriesofmodernscience. A.Asaresult,hedidpoorly.B.OnepersonatCambridge,however,did.C.Asaboy,Darwinshowedagreatinterestinlivingthings.D.Init,heexplainedhistheoryofevolutionbynaturalselection.E.Shrewsburywasabusymarkettownsurroundedbyrichfarmlands.F.Thethoughtsthatledtohistheoryofevolutionwerebeginningtoform.G.BythetimeDarwindiedin1882,hewasrecognizedasoneofEngland's

greatestscientists.参考答案：CABFD本文介绍了世界著名生物学家—达尔文。 1．考查上下文的理解判断能力。根据本段中lookingatplantsandbirds．．，和Hewouldhavepreferredscientificstudies可知达尔文喜欢研究生物。故C符合要求。2．考查上下文的理解判断能力。根据前句YoungCharlesthoughtthatthesesubjectsweredullanduseless．可知达尔文厌倦于学习学校里的文科类学科。故可得知在学校达尔文表现很差。故A符合要求。3．考查上下文的理解判断能力。此处的Oneperson即指ProfessorJohnHenslow。故B符合要求。4．考查上下文的理解判断能力。上文中达尔文的调查研究使其产生了进化论的想法。故F符合要求。5．考查上下文的理解判断能力。上文提到达尔文的《进化论》，下文应该是讲这本书的内容。故D符合要求。三、阅读理解21.Mostpeopleagreethateatinghealthyfoodisimportant.Butsometimesmakinggoodfoodchoicescanbedifficult.Now,thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirhealthandtheirdiningoutexperience.OpenTableappOpenTableapphelpspeoplechooserestaurantswhentheywanttogoouttoeat.Itisafreeservicethatshowsusersrestaurantavailablebasedonwhereandwhentheywanttodine.Itgivesuserspointswhentheymakereservations（预定）,whichcanadduptodiscountsonrestaurantvisits.MaxMcCalman''sCheese&WinePairingappWineandcheesecanbeagreatcombination.Butwhichwinesgobestwithwhichcheeses?MaxMcCalman''sCheese&WinePairingappcanhelp.Itprovidesinformationabouthundredsofdifferentcheesesandsuggestswinestopairwitheach.MaxMcCalman''sCheese&WinePairingappisfree.HappyCowappVegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegansdonoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.Userscansearchforvegetarian-veganrestaurantsandstoresaroundtheworld.LocalEatsappRestaurantchains,likeMcDonalds,canbefoundalmostanywhereapersonmighttravel.Butsometimestravelerswanttoeatlikelocals.TheLocalEatsappisdesignedforthat.ItcanhelpyoufindlocalrestaurantsinmajorcitiesintheUSandinothercountries.Itcostsaboutadollar.WhereChefsEatapp“WhereChefsEat”isa975-pagcbook.Mostpeoplewouldnotwanttocarrythataround.Butthereisamuchlighterappversionofthesamenameforjust$15.Sixhundredchefsprovideinformationon3,000restaurantsaroundtheworldontheWhereChefsEatapp.1.Whatdothefirsttwoappshaveincommon?A.Theyarebothfreeofcharge.B.DiscountsareprovidedonbothC.BestwinescanbereservedonbothD.Theytellyouwheretohavethebestfood.2.WhoisHappyCowappprobablydesignedfor?A.FriendsdrinkingwinestogetherB.Chefsenjoyingmeatverymuch．C.Peoplewhowanttogoonadiet.D.Thoseofteneatinginarestaurant.3.Wherecanwemostlikelyseethetext?A.Onatourism