山西省太原市铁路职工子弟第三中学2023年高二英语月考试卷含解析

山西省太原市铁路职工子弟第三中学2023年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Dorothywasalwayslateforschool,

,ofcourse,madetheteacherunhappy.A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：B2.Weareplanningtogocamping________itdoesn’traintomorrow.

A.though

B.if

C.unless

D.while参考答案：B3.Itisknownthatwaterisnot______endlessresource,nor______thatcanbemadeoncemore.A.the;/

B.an;one

C.an;that

D./;one参考答案：B4.She_____goawaywhenheroldfriendcametoseeher.A.wasgoingto

B.would

C.wasaboutto

D.wasto参考答案：C略5.—Whatareyoureading,Jim?

—I'mnotreallyreading,just_____thepages.A.turningoff

B.turningaroundC.turningover

D.turningup参考答案：C略6.Theyhavebeen________overchairs,________intodoors,and________downonstageforyears.

A.tripped,walking,fell

B.tripped,walked,fell

C.tripping,walking,falling

D.tripping,walking,fell参考答案：C7.WhywasHughoutofbreathwhenwemethim?He_____forthreehours.A.hasjogged

B.wasjogging

C.hadbeenjogging

D.hasbeenjogging参考答案：C8.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor30years,andneveronce_______witheachother.A.theyhavequarreled

C.hadtheyquarreledB.didtheyquarrel

D.havetheyquarreled

参考答案：D略9.

thelaw,peoplearefinedforspeedinginthecountry.A.Inexchangefor

B.Intermsof

C.Intheeyesof

D.Incaseof参考答案：C10.________doinghisexperiment,heforgottopickuphiswifefromthestation.A.Absorbedin

B.Absorbedto

C.Absorbingin

D.Absorbingto参考答案：A11.Herfailureinthecollegeentranceexam________hertheopportunitytogotouniversity.Aspent

Btook

Ccost

Dpaid参考答案：C12.Itwasin1997____shecompletedthefirstHorryPotterstory,whichwasalsoknownasHorryPotteryandtheScorcerer’sStone.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.which参考答案：B13.

Asaresultoftheheavysnow,thehighwayhasbeenclosedupuntilfurther_____.A.news

B.notice

C.function

D.message参考答案：B14.Aftersigningthecontract,thetwosideshada_______handshakewitheachotheranddranktoaststotheirfriendshipandcooperation.

A.firm

B.vivid

C.clumsy

D.grand参考答案：A略15.Inthenorthofourtown_______,whichdatesbacktotheMingDynasty.A.anoldtemplestands

B.standsanoldtempleC.doesanoldtemplestand

D.anoldtempledoesstand参考答案：B16.________thatherfifteen-year-oldsondisappearedwhilewalkinghomefromschool，shesuddenlyburst________tears.A．Beingheard；out

B．Havingbeentold；intoC．Totell；away

D．Seen；out参考答案：B17.Youcouldseetherunnersverywellfrom_________westood.A.which B.where

C.that

D.when参考答案：B二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearJim,I'dliketoinviteyoufordinnerinaChineserestaurantinLosAngeles.Icanimaginehowsurprisingyouare!Infact,Iamtherevisitingmyuncle,whohappenedtobeworkinginthecityatpresent.TheChineserestaurantnamingNewPandaBuffetprovidesgenuineChinesefood,wheremanydinershavegiven5-starreviews.Itislocatedat5120RodeoRd,LosAngeles.Couldyoucomeat6p.m.onFriday?Bytheway,Iwillpresentyouwithagosetthen.IreallyappreciatethatyouhavedonetohelpmewithmyEnglishduringthepasttwoyears.Butyou,IwouldnothavemadesuchagreatprogressinEnglish.Lookingforwardtoyouearlyreply!Yours’LiHua参考答案：56.for改为to

考查介词。Invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事，故for改为to。57.surprising改为surprised

考查感叹句。How+adj+sth表示感叹。故surprising改为surprised。58.there改为here

考查句意理解。句意：我在这看望我的阿姨。故there改为here。59.happened改为happens

考查时态。根据前文的Iamtherevisitingmyuncle可知时态为一般现在时，故happened改为happens。60.naming改为named

考查非谓语动词。此处用动词的过去分词表示被动。故naming改为named。61.where改为which

考查定语从句。此处先行词为Chinesefood，应该用which引导。故where改为which。62.that改为what

考查连词。句意：我真的很感谢你在过去的两年里帮我学习英语。故that改为what。63.But改为Butfor或者Without

考查固定短语。Butfor或Without表示要不是你，故But改为Butfor或者Without。64.a去掉

考查冠词。此处修饰greatprogress，表示进步。故a去掉。65.you改为your考查代词。此处修饰reply，应该用形容词性物主代词。故you改为your。考点：考查短文改错【名师点睛】在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类：1.名词单复数用错，可数与不可数名词的混用。2.动词：时态和语态，常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时，中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象；或是及物动词后无宾语，或是不及物动词后加了宾语；需要接ing形式的接了to，或相反等。比如第4句考查时态。根据前文的Iamtherevisitingmyuncle可知时态为一般现在时，故happened改为happens。3.形容词副词：常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反；关系副词where，when，why等的缺失或错用。4.介词：主要是介词的多余或缺失，错用。比如第一句考查介词。Invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事，故for改为to。5.主谓一致性：第三人称单数漏掉s，或主语为复数，谓语动词用了单数；再就是就近原则对主语的影响。6.冠词：定冠词the的多余或缺失，如季节，月份，星期，球类及三餐活动，称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the。比如第9句，考查冠词。此处修饰greatprogress，表示进步。故a去掉。7.数词：主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用。8.连词：不合句中的逻辑关系。如需转折连词（如but）的时候用了承接连词（so），或相反等等。比如第8题：考查固定短语。Butfor或Without表示要不是你，故But改为Butfor或者Without。9.代词：主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词，单数用了复数代词或相反；应当用形容词性的物主代词用了宾格，主格或相反，关系代词的错用或缺失。比如第10题：考查代词。此处修饰reply，应该用形容词性物主代词。故you改为your。10.常用固定短语或固定用法及句型用错。比如第8题：考查固定短语。Butfor或Without表示要不是你，故But改为Butfor或者Without。19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删减或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多着(从11处起)不记分OurschoolnewspaperislookingafteraneditorforitsEnglishedition．Thejobmainlyincludedtwoparts:OneistochooseproperlyEnglisharticlesfromothernewspapers,magazinesortheInternetforusstudents．Theothersistopickoutarticlefromthosewrittenbystudentsinourschoolandeditthemforuse．Wehopethathe/shecanmeetfollowingrequirements:First,he/sheiswillingtobedevotesomeofthesparetimetoservetheothers．Second,it'snecessaryforhim/hertobegoodatbothEnglishandfineart.However,theabilitytousethecomputerisimportantaswell．Thosewhoisinterestedinthejob,pleasegetintouchwiththeStudents'Unionthisweek．Students'Union参考答案：1.after—for

2.included—includes

3.properly—proper

4.others—other5.article—articles

6.meet后加the

7.去掉be

8.serve—serving9.However—Besides

10.is—are三、阅读理解20.

Intheyearaftermymotherleftus,myfatherwas42andheknewthathewasn’tgoingtomakeitto43.Hewrotealettertomeandhopedthatsomethinginitwouldhelpmefortherestofmylife.

SincethedayIwas12andfirstreadhisletter,someofhiswordshavelivedinmyheart.Onepartalwaysstandsout.“Rightnow,youarepretendingtobeatimekiller.ButIknowthatoneday,youwilldosomethinggreatthatwillsetyouamongtheverybest.”Knowingthatmydadbelievedinmegavemepermissiontobelieveinmyself.“Youwilldosomethinggreat.”Hedidn’tknowwhatIwouldbe,andneitherdidI,butattimesinmylifewhenI’vefeltproudofmyself,IrememberhiswordsandwishhewereheresoIcouldask,“Isthiswhatyouweretalkingabout,Dad?ShouldIkeepgoing?”

Alongwayfrom12now,IrealizehewouldhavebeenproudwhenImadeanyprogress.Lately,though,I’vecometobelievehewouldwantmetomoveontowhatcomesnext:tobeproudof,andbelieveinsomebodyelse.It’stimetostartwritingmyownletterstomychildren.Ourchildrenlooktouswiththesameunansweredquestionwehad.Ourkidsdon’tholdbackbecausethey’reafraidtofail.They’reonlyafraidoffailingus.Theydon’tworryaboutbeingdisappointed.Theirfearasminewasuntilmyfather’sletterisofbeingadisappointment.

Giveyourchildrenpermissiontosucceed.They’rewaitingforyoutobelieveinthem.Ialwaysknewmyparentslovedme.Buttrustme:Thatbeliefwillbemorecomplete,thatlovewillbemorereal,andtheirbeliefinthemselveswillbegreaterifyouwritethewordsontheirhearts：“Don’tworry;you’lldosomethinggreat.”Nothavingthatblessingfromtheirparentsmaybetheonlythingholdingthemback.61.Welearnfromthetextthattheauthor__________.

A.losthisfatherwhenhewasyoung

B.workedhardbeforehereadhisfather’sletter

C.askedhisfather’spermissiontobelieveinhimself

D.knewexactlywhatgreatthinghisfatherwantedhimtodo

62.Whatdoestheauthortellusinthe3rdparagraph?

A.Childrenneedtheirparents’letters.

B.Childrenareafraidtobedisappointed.

C.Hischildren’sfearoffailureheldthemback.

D.Hisfather’sletterremovedhisfearoffailinghisparents.

63.Whichofthefollowingistrueoftheauthor?

A.Hegotnoaccesstosuccess.

B.Hewrotebacktohisfatherat12.

C.Hewassurehisparentslovedhim.

D.Heonceaskedhisfatherabouttheletter.64.Themainpurposeofthetextisto

.

A.describechildren’sthinking

B.answersomequestionschildrenhave

C.stresstheimportanceofcommunication

D.adviseparentstoencouragetheirchildren参考答案：ADCD略21.LondonisthecapitalofBritain.ItislocatedinthesoutheastplainofEngland.TheThamesRivergoesthroughthiscity.TheBritishhavelivedthereforabout3,000years.TheRomanEmpireintrudedinto(侵入)BritanniaIslandin54BC.TheRomansbuiltthefirstwoodenbridgeovertheThamesRiver.Londonisaworld-famousculturalcity.Therearemanyfamousculturalsites.Itisoneoftheworld'sgreattouristdestinations.AbouteightmillionpeoplevisitLondoneveryyear.ThelargestmuseumistheBritishMuseum,whichwasbuiltinthe18thcentury.TherearemanyancientculturalrelicsofBritainandofothercountriesinthemuseum.TheLondonTowerstandsonthesoutheastofTowerMountain.Itwasonceapalace,anditisnowanexhibitioncenter.WestminsterHallislocatedonthewestbankoftheThamesRiverandwasbuiltin750AD.ItisthelargestGothicbuildingoftheworldandwasapalaceinthepast,too.TheClockTower,whichisabout97metershigh,islocatednortheastofthepa