山西省太原市王答乡第二中学高三英语测试题含解析

山西省太原市王答乡第二中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.It’snaturalthatIdidn’trecognizeherimmediatelyIsawher.______,it’salmost5yearssincewemetlast.A.Afterall

B.Inaddition

C.What’smore

D.Inparticular参考答案：A2.Atlastthemeetingsuggestedallthesidespresent________todevelopthenewareatogether.A.allowed

B.shouldallow

C.wereallowed

D.beallowed参考答案：D3.Themanrefusedtoadmitthathewasguiltyasthecourthadjudged，and_________theHighCourt.A.adaptedto

B.relatedto

C.appealedto

D.referredto参考答案：C4.______aneffectivelearner,youmusthavegoodstudystrategies．A．Tobe

B．Being

C．Havingbeen

D．Tohavebeen参考答案：A5.Anumberofprotectivemeasureshavebeen_______inordertoreducethepossibledamagecausedbythedeadlydisease.

A.inneed

B.insight

C.inorder

D.inplace参考答案：D6.Thewomanpulledherhatlowdown______hereyesinordernottoberecognizedbytheangrycrowds．

A．under

B．below

C．on

D．over参考答案：D考查介词。overone’seyes是常用搭配，意为“遮住眼睛”，故选D。7.Thevirtualreality_______theimpressionthateverybodyisgloriouslyattractive,butforthesocialmedialikeWechatandQQhavingpostedofpeopleshowingofftheirapparentlygoodlives.A.haveconveyed B.wouldhaveconveyedC.wouldn’thaveconveyed D.haven’tconveyed参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果不是微信和QQ等社交媒体发布了人们炫耀自己看似美好生活的帖子，虚拟现实不会给人一种人人都魅力十足的印象。本句考查由butfor…引导的虚拟语气。根据虚拟语气的用法可知，A和D不是虚拟语气，故排除。分析句意可知，“要不是….就不会出现….”，是否定句，故选C项8.Believinginpeopleisthekeytomotivatingpeopleto______theirpotentials.A.have B.hide C.reach

D.limit参考答案：C9.MyparentshavepromisedtocometoseemebeforeI

forAfrica.

A.haveleft

B.leave

C.left

D.willleave

参考答案：

B解析：考查动词时态。由前句的现在完成时可以看出leave还没有发生，选B符合语境。10.Thedoorislow,so

yourheadwhenyougoin.A.attend

B.mind

C.protect

D.guard参考答案：B考察动词辨析。mindyourhead在句中是“注意别碰头”的意思。attend是“参加”的意思；protect是“保护”的意思；guard是“保护”的意思。11.—Howaboutseeingafilmthisevening?—________Ihaven’tseenanyforhalfayear.A.Nochance.

B.That’sright.

C.Whynot?

D.Mypleasure.参考答案：C12.MissJones_____musicatBardonSchoolforfiveyearswhenshewasabroadandnowsheisanactress.A.hadtaught

B.hastaught

C.taught

D.hasbeenteaching参考答案：C

13.Theboymanagedtoclimboutofthecar,________unhurt．A.regularly B．extremely C．frequently D．apparently参考答案：D14.—It'swrongforastudenttofollow

histeacherssay.—It'strue.Ican'tagree

.

A.whatever；more

B.nomatterwhat；more

C.nomatterwhat；much

D.whatever；much参考答案：A

15.Withtheelectricmap______inthecar_____theexactposition,thedrivercandriveintherightdirectionofthedestination.A.fixing;showing

B.fixed;shownC.fixed;showing

D.fixing;shown

参考答案：C16.John’spalefacesuggestedthathe______ill,andhisparentssuggestedthathe______amedicalexamination.

A.be,shouldhave

B.was,have

C.shouldbe,had

D.was,has参考答案：B17.Itishightimeyou

____yourhomework.A.do

B.havedoneC.willdo

D.did参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：你确实该去做作业了。Itis(high)timethat后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用should加动词原形，但should不可省略，表示“是该做......得时候了”。所以此空填shoulddo或者did，故选D。18.Youshouldsetagoalandsee____youcanachieveitinthecomingexam.A.which B.whatC.whether D.when参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你应该设定一个目标并看你是否能在即将来临的考试中达到。根据句意可知此处表示“是否”，故C项正确。二、填空19.ThegameofGo(围棋)isanimportantboardgamewithoriginsinChinafrommorethan4,000yearsago.InChina,Go___61___(recognize)as“handconversations”aswell,throughwhichplayerscommunicatewitheachother.___62___

otherwords,they“talk”throughtheplacingofpiecesontheboard.Themetaphor(比喻)first___63___(use)byZhiDaolin,aBuddhistmasteroftheJinDynasty,reflectsthenatureofthegame.Whilescholarsofhistimeoftenlost___64___(they)inphilosophical(哲学的)debatesonlifeanduniverse,hepreferredtoplayGo___65___hebelievedwasfullofhowsandwhysoflife.MasterGoplayersoftenfeelasiftheywereplayingareal-lifegame:sometimesonecanmoveforward,whileatothertimes,onemustslowdown:sometimesonecan___66___(direct)facethechallenger,atothertimesonemusttakeanindirectapproach.AppropriateplacementofeachtinyGopieceissimilarto___67___onemightsolveadifficultproblemoflife.Thepurposeof___68___(play)Goisnotjusttowinbutalso,moreimportantly,toseek___69___(wise)throughtheprocess.Theplayersunitewitheachotherontheboard.Insteadoffightingas___70___(enemy),theycooperatetoplayagoodgame.Onethoughtlessmovecouldruintheenjoyment.参考答案：61.isrecognized

62.In

63.used

64.themselves

65.which

66.directly

67.how

68.playing

69.wisdom

70.enemies这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了中国围棋背后的精神以及它体现出了生活的哲理。【61题详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：在中国，围棋也被认为是“手谈”，玩家通过手对弈进行交流。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语Go与谓语recognize为被动，所以用isrecognized。故填isrecognized.【62题详解】考查固定短语。句意：换句话说，他们通过在黑板上放置棋子来“交谈”。inotherwords“换句话说”为固定短语。故填In.【63题详解】考查过去分词。句意：这一隐喻最早由晋代佛教大师智道林使用，反映了围棋的本质。分析句子可知，Themetaphor(比喻)与use在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词used。故填used.【64题详解】考查代词。句意：当他那个时代的学者们常常陷入关于生命和宇宙的哲学辩论时，他更喜欢下围棋。他相信围棋充满了生活的哲理。主语与宾语表示同一个人时，宾语用反身代词。所以填themselves。故填themselves.【65题详解】考查关系代词。句意：当他那个时代的学者们常常陷入关于生命和宇宙的哲学辩论时，他更喜欢下围棋。他相信围棋里充满了生活的道理。分析句子可知，Go为先行词，在后面的定语从句作主语，所以关系代词为which。故填which.【66题详解】考查副词。句意：有时人可以直接面对挑战者，有时必须采取间接的方法来面对挑战者。directly为副词修饰动词face。故填directly.【67题详解】考查连接词。句意：一个小小的围棋棋子的恰当摆放就像一个人如何解决生活中的难题一样。to为介词后接宾语从句，根据句意可知，空处缺少表示方式的连接副词how。故填how.【68题详解】考查动名词。句意：下围棋的目的不仅仅是为了赢，更重要的是在这个过程中寻求智慧。分析句子可知，of为介词后接动名词playing。故填playing.【69题详解】考查名词。句意：下围棋的目的不仅仅是为了赢，更重要的是在这个过程中寻求智慧。seek为及物动词后接名词wisdom作宾语。故填wisdom.【70题详解】考查名词复数。句意：他们不是以敌人的身份在博弈，而是合作下好一盘棋。enemy为可数名词,其前无任何修饰成分，所以空处应填enemy的复数enemies。故填enemies.20.Firedrillsareabigpartofbeingsafeinschool.Theyprepareyouforwhatyouneedtodoincaseofafire.Butwhat

61

thereisafirewhereyoulive?Doyouknowwhattodo?Talkingaboutfirescanbescary

62

noonelikestothinkaboutpeoplegettinghurtortheirthingsgettingburned.Butyoucanfeellessworriedifyou

63

(prepare).It’sagoodidea

64

familiestotalkabouthowtoescapeafire.Differentfamilieswillhavedifferentstrategies（策略）.Somekidsliveinone-storyhousesandotherkidsliveintall

65

(build).You’llwanttotalkaboutescapeplansandescaperoutes,solet’sstartthere.Anescapeplancanhelpeverymemberofafamilygetoutofa

66

(burn)house.Theideaistogetoutsidequicklyand

67

(safety).Smokefromafirecanmakeithardtoseewherethingsare,soit’simportanttolearnandrememberthedifferentwaysoutofyourhome.It’sgoodideatohaveyourfamilydrawamapof

68

escapeplan.It’spossiblethatonewayoutcouldbeblockedbyfireorsmoke,soyou’llwanttoknow

69

otheronesare.Andifyouliveinanapartmentbuilding,you’llwanttoknow

70

(good)waytothestairwellorotheremergencyexits.参考答案：61.if 62.because 63.areprepared 64.for 65.buildings66.burning 67.safely 68.the 69.where 70.thebest三、阅读理解21.

We’veheardaboutradiationfromthedamagednuclearreactorsinJapanreachingAmericanshores．Expertspointoutthatwemeetradiationeveryday.Whereandhow?NPR’sReneeMontagneposedthatquestiontoPeterCaracappa,aradiationsafetyofficerandprofessorofnuclearengineering．

MONTAGNE：Howmanythingsemitradiation?

Dr.CARACAPA：Well,radiationandradioactivematerialisapartofnature.Soeverythingthat’slivinghassomeamountofradiationcomingfromit—averysmallamount.Plusthere’sradiationinthegroundandtheair.

What’sthedifferencebetweenradiationthat’sharmfulandnotharmful?

Well,thetermradiationcanapplytoalotofdifferentthings.Buttheharmfulradiationisionizing(离子)radiation.Ithasenoughenergythatitcanmakechemicalchangesinmaterial.wecouldgetionizingradiationfromanX—ray,forexampleIt’sthekindofradiationthatcausescancer.

Thebroaderdefinitionofradiationincludesalotofthingsthatwecalllion—ionizingradiation．Thatincludeseverythinglikeradiowavesandvisiblelightandyourmicrowave.

Sowhatthenisthelargestcontributorofionizingradiation?

Forthenaturalsourcesofionizingradiation，actuallythebiggestchunkofthattendstocomefromradon(氡)，whichisaradioactivematerialthatispresentintheair.Itcanbecomeaconcernwhenitbuildsupinlow—lyingareasofhomeslikebasements.Woulditbefairtosaythatmostpeopledonotneedtoworryaboutthedangerofbeingexposedtoradiation?

Iwouldsaythattheeverydayexposuretoradia