山西省忻州市修远中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析

山西省忻州市修远中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Whenaskedhowhecameupwiththeexcellentidea,hesaidoneofhischildhoodexperienceswastheoriginal_______tobeginhisstory.

A.application

B.inspiration

C.creation

D.evaluation参考答案：B2._____thatitwassoldoutwhenitcameout.

A.Sowashersuccessfulbook

B.Sosuccessfulwasherbook

C.Soherbookwassuccessful

D.Sosuccessfulherbookwas参考答案：B略3.Itrainedalotduringtheirjourney,sothey

havehadagoodtime．A．can't

B．must

C．shouldn't

D．might参考答案：A4.—Whydidn’tyousayhellotohimlastnight?—Ismiledathim，buthe________meandwalkedon.

A.ignored

B．refused

C．denied

D．Missed参考答案：A5..Iftherewerenoexaminationstomorrow,wewouldhave_______timenight.

A.ahappy

B.amuchhappierC.muchhappiest

D.thehappiest参考答案：A略6.Althoughyoursonmadesomemistakes,heworkedhardathislessons.Youshouldn’tbehard______him.[来源:学科A.in

B.at

C.on

D.for参考答案：C7.Lastsummerholiday,Iwentbacktomyhometown,______theneighborsandthehouse_______Iusedtobefamiliarwithweregone.

A.onlyfinding;which

B.onlytofind;that

C.tofind;whom

D.found;that参考答案：B略31. She_____thecarpetwithsomeverynicecurtainsincolour. A.connected B.fitted C.equipped D.matched.参考答案：D9.Wehaven’theardfromherforweeks.Howdoyousuppose______withherstudiesnow?A.isshegettingalong

B.shegetsalong

C.sheisgettingon

D.shehadgoton参考答案：C10.Peoplecanbecomephysically______tonicotine,whichisoneofthehundredsofchemicalsincigarettes.A.adopted

B.adapted

C.addicted

D.attempted参考答案：C

11.Itwashumanerrors,ratherthanthenaturaldisaster,that________forthedeathofsomanyinnocentpeopleinthelandslideatanindustrialparkinShenzhen.A.isblamed

B.istoblame

C.areblamed

D.aretoblame参考答案：D考查主谓一致。句意：人为错误而不是自然灾难要对这么多无辜的人在深圳一家工业园的山体滑坡中死亡负责。分析句子成分可知，本题为强调句，被强调部分为句子的主语。根据主语humanerrors可知本题的谓语动词为复数形式，故aretoblame符合题意。betoblameforsth.为固定短语，意为“对……负责，为……受到责备”。12.

Itisanabundanceofcheapgoodsandquickdeliveryservice______accountforthefactthatthenumberofInternetshoppingonthiswebsiteisfourtimes______itwaslastyear.

A.that;that

B.which;what

C.what;that

D.that;what参考答案：D13.TheSummerPalaceisreallybeautiful．InfactIdoubtwhetherChinahas

park．

A．amorebeautiful

B．amostbeautiful

C．themostbeautiful

D．abeautiful参考答案：A19.______hasrecentlybeendonetoprovidemorebusesforthepeople,ashortageofpublicvehiclesremainsaseriousproblem.

A.What

B.Thoughwhat

C.Inspiteofwhat

D.Howeverwhat参考答案：C略15.Whenaskedtotryonnewcoatsofdifferentcolor1sandstyles,fewmenhavethe_____withthistreatment.

A.patience

B.interest

C.decision

D.Preference参考答案：A略16.—Elizaisaveryhard-workingstudent.—_______.AsfarasIknow,sheoftenburnsthemidnightoil.A.Youcansaythatagain

B.Itdoesn’tmakeanysenseC.Thatreallymatters

D.Noway参考答案：A17.WehaveahighregardforMr.Smithbecausehealwaystriesto_____________hisprinciples.A.lookforwardto

B.liveupto

C.keepupwith

D.putupwith参考答案：B略18.—Greatcareisneededwhenchoosing

usedcar.

—Yeah.Daddyhasmade

promisetooffermeadvicewhenIdecidetogotothesecond-carmarket.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：B二、短文改错19.短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同学之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\），并在该句下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。例如：

Itwasverynicetogetyourinvitationtospend/\weekendwithyou.LuckilyIwas

the

amcompletelyfreethen,soI’lltosay“yes”.I’llarriveinBristolataround8pminFridayevening.

on

Therearemanypeoplethinkthatwealthisbetterthanhealth.IusedtothinkingsountilonedayI

readastoryaboutHowardHughes.HewasaAmericanbillionairewhogoteverythinghewants.

Therefore,inthelasttwentyyearsofhislife,hishealthbecameworseandshewasmiserable.Hehad

thebestdoctorsandnurse.Buthecouldstillfindnorelief.Irealizedthathealthisworthallthemoney

intheworld.Ifyouhavemillionsofdollarsbutyourhealthispoor,youwillnotbeabletodothat

youwanttodo.SoIwouldliketosay,“Don‘thurtatyourselfandtrytomakemoney.Instead,take

careofyourbodyandbehappyatwhatyoudo.Healthyismoreimportant.”

参考答案：Therearemanypeople/\thinkthatwealthisbetterthanhealth.IusedtothinkingsountilonedayI

who

thinkreadastoryaboutHowardHughes.HewasaAmericanbillionairewhogoteverythinghewants.

an

wantedTherefore,inthelasttwentyyearsofhislife,hishealthbecameworseandshewasmiserable.HehadHowever

hethebestdoctorsandnurse.Buthecouldstillfindnorelief.Irealizedthathealthisworthallthemoney

nursesintheworld.Ifyouhavemillionsofdollarsbutyourhealthispoor,youwillnotbeabletodothat

whatyouwanttodo.SoIwouldliketosay,“Don‘thurtatyourselfandtrytomakemoney.Instead,take

careofyourbodyandbehappyatwhatyoudo.Healthyismoreimportant.”

Health三、阅读理解20.NoGrammarErrorsIpreferLynneTruss'swords：Iamagrammar"sticker"．And，likeTruss﹣authorofEats，shoots

Leaves﹣Ihavea"zerotolerance"approachtogrammarmistakesthatmakepeoplelookstupid．Now，TrussandIdisagreeonwhatitmeanstohave"zerotolerance"．Shethinksthatpeoplewhomixupbasicgrammar"deservetobestruckbylightning，andburiedinanunmarkedgrave"，whileIjustthinktheydeservetobepassedoverforajob﹣eveniftheyareotherwisequalifiedfortheposition．Everyonewhoappliesforapositionateitherofmycompanies，iFixitorDozuki，takesacompulsorygrammartest．Iftheycan'tdistinguishbetween"to"and"too"，theirapplicationsgointothebin．Ofcourse，wewriteforaliving．iFixit．comistheworld'slargestonlinerepairmanual（指南），andDozukihelpscompanieswritetheirowntechnicaldocumentation（证明文件），likeworkinstructionsandstep﹣by﹣stepusermanuals．So，itmakessensethatwe'vemadeastrongstrikeagainstgrammarerrors．Butgrammarisrelevantforallcompanies．Yes，languageisconstantlychanging，butthatdoesn'tmakegrammarunimportant．Goodgrammariscredibility，especiallyontheInternet．And，forbetterorworse，peoplejudgeyouifyoucan'ttellthedifferencebetween"their""there"and"they're"．Goodgrammarmakesgoodbusinesssense﹣andnotjustwhenitcomestohiringwriters．Writingisn'tintheofficialjobdescriptionofmostpeopleinouroffice．Still，wegiveourgrammartesttoeverybody，includingoursalespeople，ouroperationsstaff，andourprogrammers．Grammarsignifiesmorethanjustaperson'sabilitytorememberhighschoolEnglish．I'vefoundthatpeoplewhomakefewermistakesonagrammartestalsomakefewermistakeswhentheyaredoingsomethingcompletelyunrelatedtowriting．Applicantswhodon'tthinkwritingisimportantarelikelytothinklotsofotherthingsalsoaren'timportant．63．TheauthoragreeswithLynneTrussinthat．A．grammarmistakescan'tbetoleratedB．booksongrammarmakepeoplestupidC．peopleneedtolearnbasicgrammarD．grammarmistakesareunavoidable64．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthejobseekerswhomixupbasicgrammar？A．Theyaren'tqualifiedfortheirjobs．B．Theymustbeseverelypunished．C．Theyshouldbeleftoutforajob．D．Theyhavetocorrecttheirmistakes．65．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofiFixitandDozuki？A．Grammarisquiteimportantfortheirexistence．B．Theyarecompanieswhereonelearnsgrammar．C．Theydependongrammarcorrectionforaliving．D．Onlyoneofthemhasacompulsorygrammartest．66．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A．"Zerotolerance"approachtogrammarerrorsseemsunfair．B．Grammarbecomesunimportantaslanguageisconstantlychanging．C．Companiesgivinggrammartestsmayhavenogoodbusinesssense．D．Peoplewhoattachimportancetogrammarmaypayattentiontootherthings．参考答案：ACAD作者在文中强调了基本语法知识的重要性．作者的公司以写作为生，所以作者非常看重求职者的语法基础，对待语法错误是零容忍，他不会给不懂语法的人工作的机会，他认为语法知识也能反映出一个人其它方面的能力，那些认为语法知识不重要的人，也会认为其它事情也不重要．63．A细节理解题．根据第一段"And，likeTruss…Ihavea"zerotolerance"approachtogrammarmistakes"可知，作者和特鲁斯一样对待语法错误是零容忍，所以作者在不能容忍语法错误上同意特鲁斯的看法，故选A．64．C细节理解题．根据第二段"whileIjustthinktheydeservetobepassedoverforajob﹣eveniftheyareotherwisequalifiedfortheposition．"可知，作者认为，不应该给那些混淆基本语法的人工作机会，即使他们在其它方面能够胜任工作，passover不考虑（给某人工作机会），故选C．65．A推理判断题．根据第三段"Ifjobhopefulscan'tdistinguishbetween"to"and"too"，theirapplicationsgointothebin．"和第四段"Ofcourse，wewriteforaliving…So，itmakessensethatwe'vemadeastrongstrikeagainstgrammarerrors．"可知，这两个公司都是靠写东西为生的，因此，对语法知识要求格外严格，故选A．66．D推理判断题．根据最后一段"Grammarsignifiesmorethanjustaperson'sabilitytorememberhighschoolEnglish．I'vefoundthatpeoplewhomakefewermistakesonagrammartestalsomakefewermistakeswhentheyaredoingsomethingcompletelyunrelatedtowriting…Applicantswhodon'tthinkwritingisimportantarelikelytothinklotsofotherthingsalsoaren'timportant．"可知，语法不仅仅是意味着一个人记住高中英语知识的能力，语法知识也能反映出一个人其它方面的能力，那些认为语法知识不重要的人，也会认为其它事情也不重要．故选D．本文是政治经济类阅读，考查学生对细节的理解把握和推理判断能力，做题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．21.Whentheweathergetscold,wecanputonmoreclothes,staynexttoafireplace,turnontheairconditionerorsimplytraveltoawarmercitytospendthewinter–peoplehavemanydifferentwaysofcopingwiththecold.Butthingsarenotaseasyforplants.Unlikehumans,plantscan’tmovetoescapethecoldorgenerateheattokeepthemselveswarm.Sohowdotheymanagetosurvivethefreezingwinter?Itturnsoutthatplantshavetheirownstrategiestoo,saidastudypublishedonDec22inthejournalNature.AccordingtoresearcherAmyZanneofGeorgeWashingtonUniversity,US,thecoldisabigchallengeforplants.Theirlivingtissuescanbedamagedwhentheyfreeze.“It’slikeaplant’sequivalenttofrostbite(冻疮),”ZannetoldScienceDaily.Also,theprocessoffreezingandthawing(解冻)cancauseairbubblestoformintheplant’swatertransportsystem.“Ifenoughoftheseairbubblescometogetheraswaterthawstheycanblocktheflowofwaterfromtherootstotheleavesandkilltheplant,”sheexplained.Tolivethroughcoldweather,plantshavedevelopedthreetraits,accordingtothestudy.Someplants,suchasoaktrees,avoidfreezingdamagebydroppingtheirleavesbeforethewinterchillsetsin–effectivelyshuttingofftheflowofwaterbetweenrootsandleaves–andgrowingnewleavesandwatertransportcellswhenthewarmspringreturns.Otherplants,pinetreesforexample,protectthemselvesbynarrowingtheirwatertransportcells,whichmakesiteasierforcellstotravelamongairbubbles.Thethirdstrategyisalsothemostextreme–someplantsdieonthegroundinwinterandstartgrowingasnewplantsfromseedswhenconditionsgetwarmer.However,thestudyalsofoundthatthesesmartstrategiesweredevelopedveryslowly–overmillionsofyearsofevolution.Thisleadsscientiststoworrythatplantsmaynotbeabletodealwithhuman-causedclimatechange,whichhasonlystartedoccurringoverthepastfewdecades.Scientistsarehopingthatthisstudycanhelppeoplefindpossiblewaystosaveplantsfromthethreatofclimatechange.12.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Whyplantsarenotafraidofthewinterchill.B.Thewaysthatplantssurvivecoldweather.CChangesinplants’watertransportsysteminwinter.D.Howplantsevolvetokeepupwithclimatechange.13.Accordingtothearticle,ifaplantfreezesinthewinter,______.A.itproducesmorelivingtissuestostayaliveB.itsleavesquicklyfalloutanditsrootsbegintodieC.itswatertransportcellsarenarrowedD.itswatertransportsystemcouldbeblocked14.Howdooaktreesusuallysurvivethecoldwinters?A.Bydroppingtheirleavesbeforewinter.B.Bynarrowingtheirwatertransportcells.C.Bywideningtheirwatertransportcells.D.Bydroppingseedsonthegroundsothatthenewtreescangrowinthespring.15.Whatarescientistsworriedaboutwhenitcomestoplantsaccordingtothearticle?A.Plantsmaynotbeabletoadapttotheincreasinglycoldclimate.B.Humanactivitiesmighthaveagreatimpactonthepaceofplants’evolution.C.Plantsmaynotbeabletoevolvefastenoughtoadapttohuman-causedclimatechange.D.Thestrategiesplantsdeveloparenotgoodenoughtoprotectthemagainstcold.参考答案：12.B

13.D

14.A

15.C这是一篇说明文。在寒冷的冬天，人们有各种各样的保暖方法，但是植物怎么度过冬天呢？文章介绍了植物度过寒冬的方法：有的通过落叶，有的通过让自己的水运输细胞变小，有的植物在冬天“死”在地上。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第二段的Butthingsarenotaseasyforplants.Unlikehumans,plantscan’tmovetoescapethecold