山西省忻州市东力学校2021年高三英语联考试卷含解析

山西省忻州市东力学校2021年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.CaoCao’stombisreported_____inChina,whichattractsnationwideattention.A.beingfound

B.tobefound

C.havingbeenfound

D.tohavebeenfound参考答案：D2.________yourcompositioncarefully,somespellingmistakescanbeavoided.A.Havingchecked

B.Check

C.Ifyoucheck

D.Tocheck参考答案：C3.

---Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.---_______？Maryisinterested.A．

Whybother

B.Whynot

C.Sowhat

D.Whatfor参考答案：A4.______wecannotclosethegulfbetweenus,wecantrytobridgeitsothatwemaybeabletotalkacrossit.A.Unless

B.

As

C.While

D.If参考答案：C【知识点】状语从句

让步状语从句，虽然我们不能弥合我们之间的鸿沟，我们却能设法搭一座桥，以便我们能够越过它进行会谈。As引导让步状语从句必须倒装故不对，while引导让步状语从句，必须先从后主，不能倒装。5.____makingdecisions,

thehumanbraincannotbecomparedwith

thecomputerbecauseinthelongprocessofevolutiontheslowpaceoflifedidn'trequiresuchanabilityofthehumanbrain.A.Onbehalfof

B.IncontrasttoC.Insaluteto

D.Intermsof参考答案：D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在做决定方面，人类的大脑无法与计算机相比，因为在漫长的进化过程中，生活的缓慢节奏并不需要人类大脑有这样的能力。A.Onbehalfof代表；B.Incontrastto相反；C.Insaluteto表示敬意；D.Intermsof按照，在…方面。此处指在做决定方面，故选D.6.TomorrowisTom’sbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea_____thepartyistobeheld?

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where

参考答案：D解析：What与which引导名词性从句须做主语或宾语，该从句并不缺少这样的成分。7.Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdied_________hisworksunfinished.A.for

B.with

C.from

D.of参考答案：B8.--Guesswhat?Icameacrossanoldfriendofmineatthepartylastnight.--

Iamsureyouhadawonderfultime.A.Soundsgood.

B.Verywell.

C.Hownice!

D.Allright.参考答案：C9..—Thatmusthavebeenalongtrip.

—Yeah,it_____usawholeweektogetthere.

A.takes

B.hadtaken

C.took

D.wastaking参考答案：C略10.—Whichofthetwopoemsdoyoulikebetter?—____shorterone,ofcourse.Ithinkit’sreally____mostinterestingone.A.The;a

B.A;the

C.The;the

D.A;a参考答案：A略11.After

seemedtobehoursofwaitinginline,Ifinallygotmyturntotaketheoralexam.

A．that

B．it

C．what

D．which

参考答案：C12.Itissaidthatsandstormswillbecomemore________asaresultofglobalwarming.A.frequent

B.normal

C.formal

D.rare参考答案：A13.Theoldmanwaslyingontheground,______dead.

A.aspossibleas B.assoonas C.asfaras D.asgoodas参考答案：D14.ThreeDimensional(3D)movies

moreandmorepopularinrecentyears,butsomedoctorssaytheymaycauseeyeproblemsandanachinghead.A.willbecome

B.havebeenbecoming

C.becomes

D.willhavebecome参考答案：B略15.一Tom,wereallthestudentsontheschoolbusinjured?一No,____onlythethreewhogothurt.A.

therewas

B，therewere

C.thatwas

D.itwas参考答案：D9.---HasyourformerclassmatecomebackfromAmerica?---Yes,he_______thereforeightyears.A.hasstayed

B.stays

C.stayed

D.hadstayed参考答案：C略17.

theinstructionsonthepacketwhenyoutakethedrugandthedrug,Ithink,willworksoon.

A.Follow

B.Tofollow

C.Following

D.Followed参考答案：A略18.Nowadaysworkingwomenbearalotmorepressure________themfromfamiliesandcareers.A.puton

B.putdown

C.putaside

D.putaway参考答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。这里表示家庭和自己的事业给她们的压力，用putsthonsb.二、单词拼写19.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及所给中文或首字母提示，写出该单词的正确形式。86.Itisthe________(政策)ofthegovernmenttoimproveeducationacrossthecountry.87.Youmusttakeeverythingintoc__________beforeyouhavemadeadecision.88.Theygreatlyincreasedthesalesoftheirnewproductafteritwas_____(做广告)onTV.89.Whenwewerewalkingalongtheriverbank,therecamea__________(绝望的)cryforhelp.90.Weshouldlendhimahandandsharethe______(负担)onhisback.Ks5u91.She________(认为…重要性)greatimportancetoregularexercise.92.Lastweekhewas______(提升)tothedirectorforhishardworking.93.Savingmoneyyearafteryear,hisparents_______(积累)enoughmoneytopayforhislivingexpensesabroad.94.Ican’t____________(专心于)onwhatI’mdoingwhilethenoiseisgoingon.95.ThePresident___________(任命)himambassadortoJapan.参考答案：86.policy 87.consideration 88.advertised 89.desperate90.burden 91.attaches 92.promoted 93.accumulated94.concentrate 95.appointed三、阅读理解20."Hopehasprovedapowerfulpredictorofoutcomeineverystudywe'vedonesofar,"saidDr.Snyder,apsychologist.Inresearchwith3,920collegestudents,Dr.SnyderfoundthatthelevelofhopeamongfreshmenatthebeginningoftheirfirsttermwasamoreaccuratepredictoroftheircollegegradesthanweretheirS.A.T.scoresortheirgradepointaveragesinhighschool."Studentswithhighhopesetthemselveshighergoalsandknowhowtoworktoattainthem,"Dr.Snydersaid."Whenyoucomparestudentswithequallearningabilityandpastschoolachievements,whatsetsthemapartishope."Inseekingawaytoassesshopescientifically,Dr.Snyderwentbeyondtheusualbeliefthathopeismerelythesensethateverythingwillturnoutallright."Thisideaisnotconcreteenough;itfailstoclarifytwokeycomponentsofhope,"Dr.Snydersaid."Havinghopemeansbelievingyouhaveboththewillandthewaytoaccomplishyourgoals,whatevertheymaybe."Despitethewisdomintheoldsaying"wherethere'sawillthere'saway,"Dr.Snyderhasfoundthatthetwoarenotnecessarilyconnected.Inastudyofpeoplefrom18to70yearsold,Dr.Snyderdiscovered:onlyabout40%ofpeoplearehopefulinthetechnicalsenseofbelievingtheytypicallyhavetheenergyandmeanstoaccomplishtheirgoals;about20%ofthepeoplebelievedintheirabilitytofindthemeanstoattaintheirgoals,butsaidtheyhadlittlewilltodoso;another20%havetheoppositepattern,sayingtheyhadtheenergytomotivatethemselvesbutlittleconfidencethattheywouldfindthemeans;theresthadlittlehopeatall,reportingthattheytypicallyhadneitherthewillnortheway."It'snotenoughjusttohavethewishforsomething,"saidDr.Snyder."Youneedthemeans,too.Ontheotherhand,alltheskillstosolveaproblemwon'thelpwithoutthewillpowertodoit."32.WhatdoesDr.Snyderthinkcanbestpredictafreshman'sacademicperformance?A.HisS.A.T.scores. B.Hishighschoolgrades.C.Hislevelofhope. D.Hisfamilybackground.33.Theunderlinedword"concrete"inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans________.A.clear B.pure C.universal D.popular34.WhatdidDr.Syndersayabouttheoldsaying"wherethere'swillthere'saway"?A.Itisquiterealistic. B.Itisnotinspiringtostudents.C.Itistotallywrong. D.Itisnotalwaystrueinreality.35.Whatcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Nopains,nogains. B.Hopeemergesaskeytosuccess.C.Willgetsitgoing. D.Wherethere'sawillthere'saway.参考答案：32.C

33.A

34.D

35.B【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述成功的关键是“希望”。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Dr.SnyderfoundthatthelevelofhopeamongfreshmenatthebeginningoftheirfirsttermwasamoreaccuratepredictoroftheircollegegradesthanweretheirS.A.T.scoresortheirgradepointaveragesinhighschool.可知，Dr.Snyder认为他的希望程度能最好地预测新生的学习成绩。故选C。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中Inseekingawaytoassesshopescientifically,Dr.Snyderwentbeyondtheusualbeliefthathopeismerelythesensethateverythingwillturnoutallright.（在寻求一种科学评估希望的方法时，Dr.Snyder超越了通常的信念，即希望只是一种感觉，一切都会好起来。