Unit 3 key point-重点知识讲解

MyLifeStory

Tobeginwithseniormiddleschool,Imadeupmymindtoworkhard.AndIwasalsodeterminedtorealizemydream—tobeabusinesswomanafterthreeyears.Butunluckily,myparentsdidn’tagreewithmyviews.Finally,Iwaspersuaded.Inotherwords,Igavein

tothemandchangedmymind.Asyouallknow,now,Iamateacherstandinginfrontofyou.

⑴

makeupone’smind(todosth.)

changeone’smind

改变主意

⑹

givein

屈服,让步⑷finally

adv,最后,终于⑵determine

todosth.

bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事⑸(be)

persuaded（被）说服⑶view

看法，见解下定决心(做某事)√√

determinev.决定，下定决心，确定

determinedadj.坚决地，有决心的

determine+n.决（确）定某事+todosth.决心做某事+sb.todosth.

使某人下决心做某事+疑问词+todo决定……+从句

决心（定）……bedeterminedtodosth.决心做V.adj.(2)√√view:n.①〔C〕（从高处看到的）景色，风景②〔U〕视野，视域，视线③〔C〕（个人的）看法，见解，态度（多用复数形式）Myviewoftheharborwasblockedbythenewbuilding.I'llsithereandlookattheview.Sheexpresstheviewthathewasafool.231(3)√√√finallyatlastintheend1引出最后一项内容2等了好久才一番拖延和曲折后，带有浓厚感情色彩，如不耐烦与finally2相同，还可以用于预测将来

finally(4)√√√Fourpolicemenrodepastontheirmotorbikes,thencamethetelevisionbroadcastingcar,and_____themarathon(马拉松)runners.A.atthelastB.intheendC.finallyD.tothefinal练一练persuadevt.说服;劝服;vi.被说服odoingsth.sb.nottodosth.sb.outof(doing)sth.sb.ofsth.使某人相信某事sb.thatclause使某人信服Beartheminyourmind!说服某人做某事说服某人不做某事(5)√√高考链接Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp____intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.topersuadeB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded

如果“劝说”不服,不能直接用persuade,而应用trytopersuade或advise,或者用persuade的否定式。e.g.Someofusadvisedhimtochange hismindbutnoonecould persuadehimtodoso.注意√1.I__himnottosmoke,buthedidn’tthinkitnecessary.A.persuadedB.advisedC.hopedD.suggested2.Iwasableatlastto____mymothertofollowmyadvice.A.suggestB.adviseC.persuadeD.leaveoff实例givein投降，屈服，让步，认输；呈上，交上e.g.It’stimeyougaveinyourpapers.givein(tosb./sth.)向…让步、屈服、投降他只好顺从了我的意见。（view）Hehadtogiveintomyview(s).(6)√√√handin/turningiveout

vt.分配，分发vi.(食物、燃料、电力等)用光，

筋疲力尽

giveoff

放出，散光（光、热、烟、气味等）

giveaway

捐赠,赠送，泄露

giveover交托，托付

giveback归还，恢复

giveup

放弃,认输give√1)Afterthelongtrip,boththemenandthehorses________.2)Becauseofhissmallsalary,hehadto_______hisdreamtriptoEurope.3)（Seeingthat）Becausehecouldnotpersuademe,hehadto________myview.gaveoutgiveupgiveinto练一练giveawaygaveaway4)He_________mostofhisfortunetothepoor.5)Pleasekeepthesecret,don’t____it_____.PleaseInviteme

Iknowallofyouhereworkhardforthepurposeofenteringaniceuniversity.Inthreeyearsyou’llgraduatefrom

RenrongHighSchool,atwhichtime,Icancallyouahighschoolgraduate.Doyouwelcomemetoyourgraduation(ceremony典礼)?

graduate

①adj.&n.大学毕业生（的）；毕业生（的）

②vi.~from~in

毕业于…学校毕业于…专业

③

vt.授予学位,准予毕业Theuniversitygraduated350studentslastweek.graduation

n.毕业，毕业典礼，刻度(7)√√√√形近单词的辨析

attitude:(n)

态度，看法

altitude:(n)

海拔高度；高处是你的态度而不是你的能力，决定了你的高度。(Itis…that…)Itisyourattitudebutnotyourabilitythatdeterminesyouraltitude.

attitudeto/towardssb./sth.为固定搭配，意味“对某人或某事的态度”(8)√atanaltitudeof=ataheightof

在海拔……米处

e.g.Theplaneisflyingataheight/altitudeof10,000feet.注意at在此处表“在……处/时,以……”后接年龄,速度,长宽深高,价格,费用等attheageofatahigh/lowpriceatthecostofatadistanceofAttheendof在…岁时以高（低）价以…为代价；牺牲在…距离上在…的末尾√√√beneath

prep.

（1）（位置、场所）在······之下（2）不足取；不适合（3）（地位、价值）较······为差。eg.Wearestudyingbeneath

thesameroof.我们同在一个教室里学习。

Shemarriedbeneath

her.

她下嫁了。

Shelooksdownuponthosepeople（who）__________her.她瞧不起那些地位比她低的人。beneath(9)√√√

prefer--preferred--preferred（不用于进行时）

vt.

更喜欢；选择某事（而不选择其他事物）1.A与B相比，更喜欢A…

preferAtoB2.宁愿做A而不愿意做B

prefertodoAratherthandoB=preferdoingAtodoingB3.更愿意做某事

prefertododoingsth.4.当prefer后跟从句时，通常要用（should）+动词原形结构(10)√√√√√prefervt.--preferred--preferred（不用于进行时）Toconclude:

prefersth.

preferdoing/todosth.prefersth.tosth.

preferdoingsth.todoingsth.prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.preferthat…

我更喜欢英语。与汉语相比，我更喜欢英语。IpreferEnglish.IpreferlearningEnglish.IprefertolearnEnglish.IpreferEnglishtoChinese.IpreferlearningEnglishtolearningChinese.IprefertolearnEnglishratherthanlearnChinese.IpreferthatwespendmoretimeonEnglish.前缀构词法disadvantage=dis+advantage(dis表示否定，相反，相对)disagree,dislike,dishonest,disapprove,disbelief,disoboy…

forecast=fore+cast(fore表示先于，预先，在…的前部)foretell,forsee,forementioned

impossible,enable,mislead,unhealthy

eversince

从那以后

dreamabout/of

后接n/pron/doing

dream

为vi，但可以接与它同根的名词作宾语。Idreamedahappydreamyesterday.carefor

careabout关心，照料carefor喜欢，对……感兴趣beconcernedabout√√√√nexthomeworkcare

car