山西省太原市杏花岭第四中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析

山西省太原市杏花岭第四中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.It__________emphasizedthatthedevelopmentofagriculturemustkeeppacewiththedevelopmentofindustry.A.

cannotbesomuch

B.cannotbetoomuch

C.canbesomuch

D.canbetoomuch参考答案：B2.Seeingtheworld-famousactorstandinginfrontofthem,thefans_________acryofjoyandsurprise.A.leftout B.letout C.cutout

D.spokeout参考答案：B3.I'llgotothelibraryassoonasIfinishwhatI______.A.amdoingB.wasdoingC.havedoneD.hadbeendoing参考答案：A4.Isendyou100dollarstoday,therest___inayear.

A.follows

B.followed

C.tofollow

D.beingfollowed参考答案：B略5.—Smokingshouldbebannedinpublic.—.____Itisharmfultoboththesmokersandnon-smokers.A.I’dloveto

B.It’smypleasureC.I’mwithyouonthat

D.It’suptoyou参考答案：C考察情景对话。-在公共场合抽烟应当被禁止。-___，这对吸烟者和不吸烟者都有害。I’mwithyouonthat对于这个观点我表示赞同。故选C。6.Notuntiltheyleftschool________howmuchtheirteacherslovedthemandhelpedthem.A.theyrealized

B.didtheyrealize

C.theywouldrealize

D.hadtheyrealized参考答案：B7.EasterIsland,whichwasalmostuninhabitedwhenitwasdiscoveredonEasterDayin1722byaDutchcaptain,iscoveredwithhundredsofgiantstatues,each______severaltons.A.weighing

B.weighsC.weighed

D.toweigh参考答案：A【详解】考查现在分词。句意：1722年复活节那天，一个荷兰船长在复活节岛上发现了几乎无人居住的复活节岛，上面覆盖着数百个巨大的雕像，每个雕像重达几吨。句子主语是EasterIsland；逻辑主语是each，指giantstatues，和weigh之间是主动关系，所以此处是现在分词的独立主格结构，故选A。8.Forsakeofsafety,neverbelieveanymessagefromanunknownnumberuntilithasbeen_______.A.reformed

B.confirmed

C.transformed

D.informed参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了安全起见，在未知号码确认之前，不要相信来自它的任何消息。reform改革，改良；confirm证实，确认；transform改变;，改观；inform通知。分析语境可知，此句是指“为了安全起见，在未知号码确认（confirm）之前，不要相信来自它的任何消息。”，由此可知B符合题意，故选B。9.Thereis_________thingasafreelunch.

A.notsuch

B.nosucha

C.onesucha

D.nosuch参考答案：D10.Theword“ungelivable”,basedonChinese,whichhasbecomeabighitonlineveryquickly,___________amessagethatChinesecanalsoserveasanadditiontoEnglishvocabulary.A.acknowledges

B.assessesC.declares

D.conveys参考答案：D试题分析：考查词义辨析。A.acknowledges承认；B.assesses评定；C.declares宣布；D.conveys传达。句意：基于汉语的单词“ungelivable”，走红网络，传达出一个信息，即汉语也能成为英语词汇的外来语。故选D。11.Friendshiphelpsusunderstand_____weare,_____weneedeachotherand______wecandoforeachother.A.what;why;how

B.who;how;whatC.who;what;why

D.who;why;what参考答案：D12.Ithinkyoushoulddoallthatisright______told.

A.while

B.as

C.though

D.although参考答案：B13.IfI

abird,Iwouldflyintheskyfreely.A.is

B.was

C.am

D.were参考答案：D14.It’squitedifficulttolearn_____foreignlanguagewellin_____absenceofanativelanguageenvironment.A.the;an

B.a;/

C./；/

D.a;the参考答案：D15.—Doyouknowthekeyto_________theproblem?—Totakeactionatonce.A.beingsolved B.solve C. solving D.solved

参考答案：C16.ItwasBonfireNight_____takesplaceonNovember5theveryyear.A.before

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：B17.--I’vegottogonow.

--Mustyou?I_____youcouldstayfordinnerwithus.A.thinkB.thoughtC.havethoughtD.amthinking参考答案：B18.Billwasn’thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and

.A.IwasneitherB.neitherwasI

C.Iwaseither

D.eitherwasI参考答案：B二、书面表达19.假定你是李华，你的外教Mr.Pick回国前向你推荐了AmericanSchoolLife网站，希望你借此提高英语水平。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他你的收获，要点如下：1.表达思念；2.上网收获；3.表示感激。注意：1.词数100词左右；2.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾己为你写好，不计入总词数。DearMr.Pick,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearMr.Pick,It’safairlylongtimesinceyouleftourschool.Imissyouverymuch.Iseverythinggoingwell?Thewebsiteyou’verecommendedtomeisverybeneficialtomyEnglishstudy.IthasabundantreadingmaterialsthatIneedmost,greatlybroadeningmyhorizon.NowIhavebecomemoreinterestedinEnglish.Besides,I’vemademanynewfriendsandwecommunicatealotaboutschoollife,lectures,science,andsoon.NowIcanexpressmyselfmuchbetterthanever.Thankstoyourkindnessandconsideration,I’vmaderapidprogressinEnglishstudy.Ioweallmyachievementstoyou.I’mlookingforwardtomoreadvicefromyou!Yours,LiHua20.假设你是天津某中学高二年级的学生李津。你校正在讨论是否应该骑自行车上学。请你围绕这一论题，根据以下要点用英语写一封倡议书，号召尽可能多的同学骑自行车上学。

要点：1.建议骑自行车上学；

2.自行车是学生常用交通工具；3.骑自行车的一些好处；

4.骑自行车需要注意的问题。注意：1.词数：不少于100字，开头和结束语已经为你写好（不计入总词数）；2.可以根据要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。Dearschoolmates,

Recently,adebateconcerningwhetherweshouldcycletoschoolornothasappearedinourschool.____________________________________________________________

Don’thesitate,everybody.Let’sridetoschool.

LiJin

FromClass1Grade1参考答案：Dearschoolmates,Recently,adebateconcerningwhetherweshouldcycletoschoolornothasappearedinourschool.AsfarasIamconcerned,weshouldridetoandfromschool.Firstly,ridingabicycletoandfromschoolisverycommonamongthestudents,forbuyingorrepairingabicycledoesn’tcostalot.Next,parkingabicycleiseasyandconvenientinourschool,nomatterhowbusythetrafficcouldbe.Actually,bicycle-ridingisalsoapracticalwaytodoexerciseandprotecttheenvironment.Whatyoushoulddocarefullyisjusttokeepanappropriatespeedwhileridingandlockitafteryouareoffit.Inthisway,youfeelitsimpleandrelaxingtorideabicycle.Don’thesitate,everybody.Let’sridetoschool.

LiJin

FromClass1Grade1

三、阅读理解21.

LeeHumberg,districtmanagerfortheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture’sAnimalandPlantHealthInspectionService,isthemaninchargeoffiguringouthowtoremovetheflocks(群)of15,000to20,000Canadageese(大雁)thatcouldstrikeplanesflyinginandoutoftheNewYorkarea.ThePortAuthority,theagencythatmanagesairportinNewYorkandNewJersey,estimatesthattherehavebeenasmanyas315birdstrikesannuallyinthepast30years.

BirdstrikeshavebeenahottopicsinceaUSAirwaysjetsuffereda“doublestrike”andmadeanemergencylandingontheHudsonRiverinJanuary2009.All155passengerswererescuedsafelyandtheflightwascalled“MiracleontheHudson”.TheplanefinallyendedupattheCarolinasAviationMuseum.Thenextmajorbirdstrikemaynothavesuchahappyending.

Tothintheflocks,Humbergandhisteamhavetrackeddowngoosenestsandkilledeggswithcornoil.They’vealsoterrifiedthebirdswithdogs,remote-controlledboatsandkitesthatlooklikeeagles.Buttheonlymethodthateffectivelydecreasesthegoosepopulationistheonethatangersanimalloversthemost:gassinghundredsatatime.

“Ifallyouaredoingisgooseharassment(骚扰)everyday,it’sveryfrustrating,becauseyouarejustplayingPing-Pongwiththebirds,”HumbergtoldNewYorkmagazine.“It’sbasicallyanarmsracetocomeupwiththetoolstodealwiththem.”

NowNewYorkCityplanstosendthegeesecapturedtoPennsylvaniatobecookedanddistributedatfoodbanksasmealsforthepoor.Thatmightjustbeafatebetterthanflyingintoa747engine.63.WhatcanwelearnformHumberg?

A.Hedoesresearchongeese’slivingconditions.

B.Hemakeseffortstoprotectwildbirds.

C.Hedealswiththedangerofbirdsatairports.

D.Hetriestofindnewerandsaferairlines.64.Whywastheflightcalled“MiracleontheHudson”?

A.Itsuffereda“doublestrike”.

B.Itarrivedataplanemuseum.

C.Itonlycausedafewdeaths.

D.Itsucceededinlandingonariver.65.Bysaying“youarejustplayingPing-Pongwiththebirds”,Humbergmeans______.

A.It’sinterestingtofightwiththebirds

B.It’saskill-neededraceagainstthebirds

C.youcan’tdefeatthebirdintheend

D.youshouldlivewithbirdspeacefully66.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.Canadageesecanflyashighasplanes

B.NewYorkairlinesareinpoormanagement

C.birdstrikeshappenonceaweekonaverage

D.thepoormayalsobenefitfromHumberg’swork参考答案：63-66CDBD略22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

Whileworkingwithtroubledteens,IusedtohavethemdotheTenYearsintheFutureexercise.Iaskedthemtowritealettertoafriendasifitwastenyearsinthefuture.Mostoftheseboysandgirlsdidn’tthinkaboutthenextweek,muchlesstenyearstocome.LiketheCheshirecatsaysinAliceinWonderland,“Ifyoudon’tknowwhereyouwanttogo,thenitdoesn’treallymatterwhatroadyoutake!”Wehadsomegreatconversationsastheyreallythoughtaboutwhattheywanted.Formostofthem,thiswasthefirsttimetheyhadeverthoughtthisway!

Buttherealstoryiswhathappenedtome.Ididtheexerciserightalongwiththemonmanyoccasions,writingmydreamsandvisions(远景规划)indetail.Inmylettertoafriend,Ihadmovedtothecountry,builtmyownhome,authoredabook,andstartedmyownbusiness.Overthenexttenyears,somethingmagichappened.Allmydreamsandvisionsbecameareality,almostasifarrangedbyanunseenhand.Ididwritebooksandstartmybusiness.WedidmovetothecountryandIdidbuildmyownhome.

Thislettertoafriendwillbecomeamagnetic(有吸引力的)factorinyourlife.Yourvisionwillguideyouinyouryearlygoals,yourmonthlygoals,andyourdailyactivities.Forexample:

“Leslie,Ijustwantedtomakecontactagainandtellyouaboutmylife.Istartedmyowngardeningbusinessin2020andit’sreallytakenoff.”

Remembertodescribeallthedetailsasiftheyhavealreadyhappened.