山西省太原市阳曲县东黄水中学2022年高二英语月考试题含解析

山西省太原市阳曲县东黄水中学2022年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadinningtable___________foramealtobecooked.A.laid

B.laying

C.tolay

D.beinglaid参考答案：A2.Ourclasshas___________threepaperssoastokeepuponcurrentevents.A.subscribedto

B.

contributedto

C.dependedon

D.

appliedfor参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词短语。短语subscribeto预定，订购；contributeto捐助，贡献；dependon依靠；applyfor申请；句意：为了知道时事我们班已经订购了三份报纸。根据句意可知A项正确。3.Shewenttothebookstoreandbought_______.

A.dozenbooks

B.dozensbooks

C.dozenofbooks

D.dozensofbooks参考答案：D略4.Thenewshegotthegreatprizeisvery________.A.comfortless

B.comfortableC.comforting

D.comfortably参考答案：C句意：他得大奖的消息是令人欣慰的。5.Asabusinessmanhewasasuccess,butasahusbandhewas_______failure,sotheirmarriageendedin_________failure.A./;/ B./;a

C.a;

a D.a;/参考答案：D6.–Weare_____ourfood.Willyougotothesupermarketandbuysome?

--Noproblem.A.runningout

B.runningoutof

C.givingout

D.gettingoutof参考答案：B7.--Whatdoyouthinkmadehimsoexcited?---_____intheEnglishcompetition.A.Winningthefirstprize

B.Wonthefirstprize

C.Hewonthefirstprize

D.Becausehewonthefirstprize参考答案：A8.ForAmericans______thingsarealittleeasier,thanksto_______workofNoahWebster,______teacherwhograduatedfromYaleUniversityin1778.

A.the;the;a

B.不填;the,a

C.the;不填;the

D.不填；不填;one参考答案：B9.Hecalledateverydoor,urgingthatpeople________hisproducts.

A.tobuy

B.bought

C.buying

D.buy参考答案：D略10.OnApril1,Jimtriedtoplayatrick

hisChineseteacherbuttheteacherwasn’ttaken

.A.on;in

B.on;on

C.in;in

D.by;on参考答案：A【详解】考查介词及固定搭配。句意：在四月一日那天吉姆想捉弄老师，但是老师没有上当。playatrickonsb.为固定搭配，意为“捉弄某人”，takein为固定搭配，意为“欺骗，理解，上当”。根据语境可知，选C。11.______26-minutemovieCarryYourDreamThroughtotheEndwasmadebythreeSenior3studentsduringthesummervacationof

______year2011.

A.The,/

B.A,/

C.The,the

D.A,the参考答案：C略12.BythetimeIsawthejob

inthenewspaper，itwasalreadytoolate.A.advertised

B.tobeadvertised

C.advertise

D.toadvertise参考答案：A13.Itwasapitythatthegreatartistdiedwithhisworks_______.A.unfinishing

B.unfinishes

C.unfinished

D.

unfinish参考答案：C14.Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoonthecaseofthetwomissingchildren.

A.lookup

B.lookafterC.lookinto D.lookout参考答案：C解析:句意为:“据报道,警察将很快调查两个失踪孩子的案件。”lookinto“调查”;lookup“查阅,向上看”;lookafter“照顾”;lookout“当心”。

15.–Oh,sorry,Jerry.Itookyourdictionarybymistake.

–____.A.That’sright B.Itdoesn’tmatter C.You’rewelcome D.Neverthinkaboutit参考答案：B16.—I’dlikeapenwhich______well.—Willthisone______?

A.iswritten;do

B.writes;do

C.writes;work

D.iswritten;work参考答案：C略17.Theanimalbonesfoundinthetombwill______asimportantmaterialsforthescientificstudyofancienttimes.A.look

B.treat

C.serve

D.regard参考答案：C12.

Chemicalpollutionwillbringaboutathreattoagricultureandfoodchain,and________tohumanhealth.

A.frequently

B.significantly

C.steadily

D.consequently参考答案：D略19._____oftheirbadhabits，thechildrenchangedfrombeingdependentontheirparentsto____forothers.A.Havingrid;sacrificing

B.Rid;sacrificingC.Havingbeenrid;sacrifice

D.Torid;sacrifice参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过摆脱坏习惯后，孩子们从依赖父母的人变成了可以为他人牺牲的人。thechildren是rid的执行者，动作先于谓语动词的动作，所以要用现在分词完成式的主动形式，排除B/C和D。changefrom…to（从……转向……）中to是介词，后跟doing。故选A。二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Michelisayounggirlwhoworksforthepolice

36

ahandwritingexpert(专家).Shehashelped

37

manycriminals(罪犯)byusingherspecialtalents(天才).

Whenshewasfourteen,Michelwasalready

38

interestedinthedifferencesinherfriends'

39

thatshewouldspendhours40

them.After

41

collegeshewenttoFrancefora

42

two-yearclassinhandwritingattheSchoolofPoliceScience.

Michelsaysthatitis

43

forpeopletohidetheirhandwriting.Shecandiscover44

ofwhatsheneedstoknowsimply

45

lookingatthewritingwithherowneyes,46

shealsohasmachines

47

helphermake

48

differentkindsofpaperandink.Thisknowledgeisoften

49

greathelptothepolice.

Michelbelievesthathandwritingisagood

50

ofwhatkindofpersonthe

51

is."Iwouldn'tgooutwithafellow

52

Ididn'tlikehishandwriting.”Shesays.Butshe

53

shefellinlovewithherfuturehusband,ayoungpoliceman

54

shestudiedhishandwriting.Itislaterprovedtobe

55

,however.

参考答案：略21.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Severalyearsago,wemovedintotheapartmentwherewelivenow.Whenmyfriendshelpedmemovein,thedownstairsneighborsbeganto

36

aboutthenoise.Icoulddo

37

aboutit.Afterall,noisesareunavoidable(不可避免的).Howcananyonemovein

38

.Still

39

,thecomplaintscontinuedonadailybasis—wellafterthefirstday.Wewalked“tooloudly”downthestairs,welaughedtoooften,weopenedandclosedthedoortoomanytimes…Theyhadmany

40

tocomplain.Nobodycanstandtheendlesscomplaintsandquarrels.Isoonlearnedthattheyhad

41

thelastfewfamilieswholivedabovethembythesameway.SoIhadtheinformationIneededandItriedto

42

everysituationcarefully.Itriedtowalkin

43

toavoidanypossiblenoises.Whenevertheycalled

44

cametothedoorwithacomplaint,nomatterhowunreasonable,Isimplylistened.Fromtheirconfusedexpressions,Icouldimaginethattheyhadneverexpectedtogeta

45

attitudefromme.Ofcourse,itwashardtokeepcalmbutmysisterandI

46

.Itoldmysisterthatweweregoingtobepleasantand

47

themtochangetheirattitudetoneighbors.Iexplainedtoherthattheyprobablyfelt

48

intheirlivesbecausetheyarecommonpeople.

49

,theywerealwayslookingfora

50

toshowtheirpowersothatnobodycouldlookdownuponthem.IcontinuedsmilingandgreetingthemasIsawthem,muchtotheir

51

.Onmorethanoneoccasion(不止一次),Iendedup

52

them.Theythankedmebeforetheyleft.Unexpectedly,thenexttimeIsawthem,theyallsmiledand

53

friendly.Wehadashortbutpleasant

54

.Eversincethen,they’vebeenverypleasantneighbors,andwe’vebecomegood

55

.36.

A.worry B.talk C.care D.complain37.

A.verything B.nothing C.something D.anything38.

A.quietly B.quickly C.suddenly D.slowly39.

A.angrier B.less C.better D.worse40.

A.purposes B.times C.reasons D.persons41.

A.comeacross B.drivenoff C.knockedinto D.takenin42.

A.treat B.allow C.keep D.accept43.

A.fashion B.trouble C.doubt D.peace44.

A.but B.so C.or D.as45.

A.funny B.positive C.gentle D.satisfying46.

A.continued B.decided C.began D.stopped47.

A.order B.ask C.forbid D.encourage48.

A.stupid B.powerless C.unfortunate D.dangerous49.

A.Besides B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However50.

A.task B.chance C.challenge D.job51.

A.surprise B.worry C.taste D.expect52.

A.frustrating B.annoying C.helping D.joining53.

A.sounded B.felt C.phoned D.looked54.

A.discussion B.quarrel C.conversation D.journey55.

A.friends B.workmates C.partners D.classmates参考答案：36-40DBADC

41-45BADCC

46-50ADBBB

51-55ACDCA三、阅读理解22.AlbertAlexander,a43-year-oldpoliceofficerinOxford,England,laydying.Hehadslightlyhurthisfaceonathorn(刺)ashecuthisrosebushes.Buthisfacehadbecomeinfectedwithdeadlybacteria.Soon,injuriesformedonhisskinunderthehairandinhiseyes.DoctorsevenremovedoneofAlexander’seyes.Buttheinfectionspreadtohisbonesandlungs—asuresignofdeath.Thedoctorsdecidedtotryanewmedicine.Formostofhumanhistory,doctorshadbeenunabletocureinfections.Untilthelater1800sscientistsdidn’tevenknowinfectionswerecausedbybacteria.ButonFebruary12,1941,Alexanderbeganreceivingthemedicinethatdoctorshopedwould,forthefirsttime,givethemthepowertofightthebacteriaspradingthroughhisbody.Afterjustoneday,Alexander’sconditionimproved.Butbecausethemedicinepassedthroughhisbodyquickly,manydosed(剂量)wereneeded.Themedicinewasdifficulttomake,however,andtherewasjustasmallsupply.SovolunteerscollectedAlexander’surine(尿)andbicycleditfromthehospitaltothelab,wherescientistsobtainedthepreciousmedicinesoitcouldagainbeinjectedintoAlexander.Despitethevolunteers’efforts,thesupplyranout.Alexanderhadimprovedgreatly,butwithoutmoremedicine,theinfectionspreadbackandhedied.Thedoctorswereconvinced,however,thathewouldhavelivedifthey’dhadenoughmedicine.Whatwasthiswonderfulnewmedicine?Itwasoneyouorsomeoneinyourfamilyhasprobablytakenmanytimes-penicillin.AlthoughAlbertAlexanderdied,othertestsprovedthatpenicillinrellycouldcontrolbacteria.Beforepenicillin,apersonwithabacterialdiseasecouldonlywaitandseewhetherhisorherbody’simmunesystemwasstrongenoughtobeatthebacteria.Thankstopenicillin,doctorsweresurprisedtoseepatientswhowereseriouslyillonedayontheroadtorecoverythenext.66.WhatdoweknowaboutAlbertAlexanderaccordingtothepassage?

A.Hegotinfectedwithabacterialdisease.

B.Hesurvivedbecauseofanewmedicine.

C.Hiseyeswereremovedbecauseofeyedisease.D.Hehurthimselfseriouslywhencuttingroses.67.WhenAlexanderwasinjectedwithpenicillinforthefirsttime,he

.

A.seemedveryworried

B.didn’tgetbeeteratall

C.begantoimproveinhealth

D.knewheneededalargesupplyofit68.Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4probablyrefersto

.

A.thevolunteers

B.thescientists

C.thedoctors

D.thepatients69.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Penicillinwasputtouseintheearly19thcentury.

B.Alexander’sdiseasecouldnotbecuredaccordingtohisdoctors.

C.ManypeoplecametoAlexander’shelpwhenhewasinhospital.D.Mostpeople’simmunesystemisstrongenoughtobeatbacteria.70.Thelastparagraphismainlyabout

.

A.thediscoveryofpenicillin

B.theimportanceofpenicillin

C.thecommonuseofpenicillin

D.thedevelopmentofpenicillin参考答案：略23.“Dad,”Isayoneday,“let’stakeatrip.Whydon’tyouflyoutandmeetme?”Myfatherhadjustretiredafter27yearsasamanagerforIBM.Hisjobfilledhisday,histhoughts,hislife.Whilehewokeupandtookawarmshower,IscreamedunderafreezingwaterfallinPeru.WhilehetiedatieandputonthesameSwisswatch,IrowedaboatacrossLakeoftheOzarks.Myfatherseesmedriftingaimlessly,nothingtoshowformy33yearsbutapassportfulloffunnystamps.Hewantsmetosettledown,butnowIwanthimtofindanadventure.Heagreestotravelwithmethroughthenationalparks.WemeetfourweekslaterinRapidCity.“What’sourfirststop?”asksmyfather.“Whattimeisit?”“Stilldon’thaveawatch?”LessthananhourawayisMountRushmore.AshestaresupatthefourPresidentscarvedingranite(花岗岩),hismouthandeyesopenslowly,likethoseofalittleboy.“Unbelievable,”hesays.“Howwasthisdone?”AfilmintheinformationcentershowssculptorGutzonBorglumdevoted14yearstothesculptureandthenleftthefinaltouchestohisson.WestareupandIaskmyself,“WouldIeverdevotemylifetoanything?”Nodirections,nogoals.Ialwaysusedtohearthosewordsinmyfather’svoice.NowIheartheminmyown.Thenextdaywe’reatYellowstoneNationalPark,wherewehaveapicnic.“Didyouevertravelwithyourdad?”Iask.“Onlyonce,”hesays.“Ineverspokemuchwithmyfather.Welovedeachother—butneversaidit.Whateverhecouldgiveme,hegave.”Thatlastsentence—it’sprobablythesamethingI’dsayaboutmyfather.AndwhatI’dwantmychildtosayaboutme.InGlacierNationalPark,myfathersays,“I’veneverseenwatersoblue.”Ihave,inseveralplacesoftheworld.Icankeeptraveling